Ср, 01 июн 2016 Автор: Ирина Унжакова
Spathiphyllum or otherwise, “female happiness”, so called this
flower people, is a surprisingly beautiful and original
evergreen tropical plant growing on the banks of rivers and
reservoirs of South America and New Guinea.
The inflorescence of the plant in the form of a yellowish-white cob is surrounded
snow-white teardrop-shaped leaf, located on a long stalk.
Over time, this leaf becomes green.
Bright green, oblong leaves and pedicle plants
grow from the root.
Therefore, dropping a spathiphyllum in a pot can be obtained in advance
luxurious bouquet consisting of bright white flowers and rich green
embossed leaves.
Contents
�”Women’s happiness” – a flower: the nuances of growing plants and care
behind him at home
Flower, “female happiness” (spathiphyllum), referring to
the aroid family does not tolerate drafts at all
grows only when the air temperature is at least 17-19
degrees
Spathiphyllum unpretentious plant in the care, florist
need to learn:
• Protect the flower from direct and bright rays.
the sun.
• Protect from drought and excessive moisture stagnation.
• Regularly clean the leaves of the flower from dust.
• Maintain the desired humidity in the room
for the development of the root system and the spathiphyllum itself.
�”Women’s happiness” flower: care at home условиях —
location and lighting
Flower “female happiness” – light-loving plant, but in principle
lack of lighting does not affect his “well-being”.
However, a permanent blackout can degrade the appearance of the flower,
disrupt the beauty of the leaves and cause the plant to decrease in its
sizes.
It is better to determine the flower, on the shelf or table next to the window,
facing north. Thus, the ambient lighting
will be able to have a positive impact on the growth and development of “female
happiness “at home.
Important! If in the hot season on
Spathiphyllum get direct sunlight, window available in
the room must be darkened.
�”Women’s happiness” flower: care at home условиях —
temperature and humidity
The plant feels comfortable when the temperature in
room, reaching 15-20 degrees mark. In the summer
Spathiphyllum even withstands temperatures above 30. In the winter
period the plant feels well even in +13, but water it
at this temperature is not recommended.
Humidity level for normal development and growth of spathiphyllum,
this is 50 – 60%. If according to all the rules to organize watering, then
the principle of moisture fluctuation (lowering or raising it) does not
will affect the development of “female happiness.”
�”Women’s happiness” flower: care at home условиях —
watering
It must be understood that if the leaves of the spathiphyllum have dropped
— растение нуждается в wateringе и, причём срочном и обильном.
Для осуществления правильного wateringа «женскому счастью»
warm, soft water is necessary and preferably separated.
Отстаивать воду нужно не менее полусуток, а после wateringа следить за
so that the water in the pan is not delayed.
Spathiphyllum leaflets are recommended to spray, and the plant itself
часто wateringать, в летний период через день, а в зимний до двух раз
a week, especially at the time of its flowering, while trying not to
get liquid on the inflorescence itself.
�”Women’s happiness” flower: care at home условиях и
necessary for him the mixture and dressing
It is recommended to feed up spathiffillum with fertilizers once in 30
days and better in the fall. In winter, you can not add fertilizing,
and, on the contrary, during the growing season, to increase and fertilize
more often.
For additional feeding, you will need to make a specially defended water.
one and a half grams of mineral fertilizers. And since spring and to the very autumn
need to alternate fertilizing “female happiness” mineral and
organic fertilizers.
For the manufacture of the necessary substrate for the plant will need
components in the following proportions 2: 2: 2: 1:
• Peat (sphagnum).
• Humus.
• Leafy ground.
• Sand, preferably river.
To improve drainage in a pot with a substrate recommended
put dried tree bark, pine needles, then a crumb of brick and
charcoal, about 10% of each component relative to
to the substrate. The mixture will be soft, loose and fertile.
Proper transplantation of “female happiness” – flower and care for him
at home
Spathiphyllum need to be transplanted once a year, in spring, when the plant
still at rest.
You need to choose a flower pot so that it is several
more than the previous vessel. It is important to know that while
the root system does not completely fill the pot, blossom “female
happiness will not begin. Due to the fact that the vessel is too large
recommended for use during transplantation. Bottom pot need
lay out drainage, for example, gravel, gravel or expanded clay, and in
quality of the soil layer to apply prepared in advance
the above substrate.
To plant like can quickly become accustomed to a new place
habitat, namely the pot, it is better to cover the vessel
film, opening a couple of times a day for the necessary
airing.
Important! Lump consisting of land and old
roots better move to a new pot, because
probability of damage during transplantation of the root system of a flower,
after which the spathiphyllum may, for a long time
take root and be ill.
Spathiphyllum adult plants recommend replanting once
in 3-5 years.
Reproduction and bloom of “female happiness” – a flower and care for him
at home
The reproduction of “female happiness” is carried out with the help of division
shoots. When transplanting from a plant, it is necessary to separate part.
Bush with a few leaves. Better to have discharged
the appendix had roots 3-4 centimeters. But if the root system
still missing the process must be kept in soft water
before the roots on it. Next, the appendix needs to be planted in
pot with pre-prepared soil.
During the flowering period, care for the spathiphyllum consists in
need to remove old inflorescences that are covered with dark
stained and spoil the appearance of the flower. It is necessary to do this as
aesthetic point of view, and to provoke the emergence of new
florets.
Diseases and problems of the flower called “female happiness”
arising from caring for him
In principle, “female happiness” is quite resistant to
diseases. But if the flower does not have enough moisture, then it
can easily hit as a spider mite, and aphid.
And if the pests still overcome a weakened plant, then it,
first of all, it will be necessary to isolate from other room
flowers and plants, treat with insecticides and wet thoroughly
soil solution of manganese.
With improper care for the spatifillum, the florist may
face the following problems:
• From excess moisture or excess sunlight plant
stop its growth and throwing new leaves.
• If the pot for “female happiness” is chosen incorrectly –
the plant will not bloom, due to what you need to pick up
other capacity, by the size.
• If the tips of the leaves of “female happiness” began to dry,
это может свидетельствовать о плохом, недостаточном wateringе
plants.
• Dark spots on flower leaves may indicate that
the plant has an excess of moisture or it is infected with parasites.
• Blackening tips of the leaves speak of deficiencies in the balance
plants of minerals.
• If, in principle, healthy leaves of the plant began to turn yellow, then
it can only mean one thing – “female happiness” is not enough
the sun.
• Young poorly developing leaves – this is evidence
the fact that the soil under the plant is not sufficiently loose and rather
dense.
• If the leaf-shaped leaf of a flower begins to rapidly turn green,
plants excess nitrogen or in the room where the plant is located
excessively high temperature.
And it is also important that during plant transplantation the juice does not get into
wound on the skin of the grower itself – this will cause a burn and
soreness
