Задуматься о выращивании овощей нужно зимой,
since most of them are planting seedlings. To remove in time
harvest, you need to know the exact dates of sowing.
Contents
What vegetables to grow through seedlings and why
A beginner gardener wonders about why to grow
seedlings, if you can sow the seeds directly into the ground. AND
This is partly the case. In the southern regions of the country, most vegetable
культур выращивают посевом в open ground. Seedling method
used in order to get an earlier harvest. Besides,
In regions with warm climates, a seedling method of growing helps
get two waves of fruiting. Vegetables will be sung to the most
frosts.
In the central part of Russia, in the North and the Urals, the cultivation of vegetables
without seedlings is unacceptable even in the greenhouse. The vegetables here are sown at home, but
then transferred to the ground. This is due to the local climate where
spring is long and cold, and summer is short. Planting seeds immediately in
open ground урожая не дождешься.
You can grow seedlings almost any
vegetables and greens:
- celery;
- parsley;
- basil;
- tarragon;
- melissa;
- mint;
- eggplants;
- pepper;
- tomatoes;
- cauliflower and white cabbage;
- Chinese cabbage;
- pumpkin;
- zucchini;
- squash;
- bow.
This is not a complete list of cultures. However, some of them
can be planted directly into the ground. This gardener decides on the basis of
growing region.
What vegetables to plant on seedlings in January
В середине зимы посадками заниматься еще рано,
but for the preparatory work it’s time. Better to buy now
seeds, check them for germination, prepare the container and the soil.
В конце январе уже можно начать сеять культуры
for early consumption. The further cultivation of them will be
occur in greenhouses. These may be early cucumber varieties,
tomatoes, greens.
What can be planted from vegetables for seedlings in February
At the beginning of the month seeds of crops are prepared, which are long
are coming up. In mid-February, plan to plant vegetables for the greenhouse
cultivation.
February landing table
Culture name | Landing time |
Celery Root | 1.02-10.02 |
Basil | 5.02-15.02 |
Parsley | 5.02-15.02 |
Peppers | 10.02-25.02 |
Eggplant | 10.02-25.02 |
Early cucumbers | 02.20-28.02 |
Important! In winter, seedlings are required to light up, otherwise she
will stretch and become fragile.
What can be sown in March for seedlings
The beginning of spring expands the possibilities, there are already gardeners with might and main
start growing seedlings, which can later
высадить в open ground.
Landing table for March
Culture name | Landing time |
All kinds of cabbage | 1.03-10.03 |
Bell pepper | 1.03-10.03 |
Early tomatoes | 8.03-15.03 |
Medium Tomatoes | 10.03-20.03 |
Late tomatoes | 03.15-25.03 |
Leek | 03.15-31.03 |
Onion chernushku | 10.03-31.03 |
What else can be sown from vegetables in April for seedlings
In April, continue to sow crops that did not have time to plant in
end of March, as well as vegetables for open ground and greenhouse, greens
and other heat-loving cultures.
April crop table
Culture name | Landing time |
Marjoram |
1.04-10.04 |
Melisa | |
ANDссоп | |
Tarragon | |
Basil | |
Salad |
15.04-30.04 |
Pumpkin | |
Zucchini | |
Squash | |
Cucumbers | 04/20/30/04 |
In late April, in addition to landing, you can do the landing of the finished
seedlings in a greenhouse or greenhouse.
Terms of growing seedlings of vegetables: when transplanted into a greenhouse or
open ground
When it is time to transplant seedlings, depends on the speed
роста, от погодных условий и growing region. Besides,
there is an optimal age at which the seedlings endure
transplant is good enough.
A table that shows the age of the finished seedlings for
transplants
Culture name | Age of seedlings |
Tomatoes | 50 days for protected ground
60 days for open beds |
Cucumbers | 20-25 days for open ground |
Peppers | 55-60 days for open ground |
Eggplant | 50-55 days for greenhouses
60 days for open beds |
Early cabbage | 45-55 days for all types of landings |
Cabbage average | 35-45 days |
Late cabbage | 45-50 days |
Celery root | 65-75 days |
Zucchini, патиссоны | 25-35 days |
Pumpkin | 20-30 days |
Bow | 25-35 days |
How to transplant seedlings of vegetables in the ground
In order not to harm the young plant, it should be carefully
transplant. Here it is worth taking the advice of experienced
gardeners:
- The transplantation is planned no earlier, when the earth warms to 15 ° С on
10 cm deep - In cloudy weather, landing is carried out in the morning, and on a sunny day
better to postpone work for the evening. - После transplants молодые растения на 3 дня прикрывают, чтобы они
adapt faster. - Before planting, the bed is disinfected with a hot solution.
potassium permanganate. On 1 square. m. use 1.5 liters of fluid. - Immediately before landing in the wells add
fertilizer.
Attention! Before the landing of the main crop from the garden you can to collect
harvest of early greens and vegetables, for example, radish, lettuce. Remove them
нужно за неделю до transplants рассады.
Vegetable Planting Scheme
Culture name | Cm distance between plants in a row | Cm distance between rows |
Tomatoes | 35-45 | 50-75 |
Eggplant | 25-40 | 50-60 |
Peppers | 30-40 | 60-70 |
Cabbage | 40-50 | 50-70 |
Zucchini, патиссоны | 60-70 | 70-90 |
Cucumbers | 15-20 | 60-90 |
Bow | 15-20 | 50-70 |
Tomatoes are planted vertically, obliquely or buried.
in a way. With the vertical method of planting plants are buried to
seed leaves or the first pair of these. Oblique way
assumes landing at an angle of 45 ° C relative to the soil, the stem
tomato submerged 15 cm overgrown tomato seedlings planted
buried way, while the stem is added dropwise at 15-17
cm.
Peppers и баклажаны высаживают вертикально, сохраняя
height as when growing seedlings.
All kinds of cabbage высаживают вертикально, но стебель заглубляют
to real leaves. This contributes to the formation of a dense
head of cabbage.
Cucumbers высаживают в шахматном порядке, при этом глубину посадки
keep, as in pots. Stem spud as it grows to
not laid bare roots.