What is the fiber – listproducts

  • 1 What is fiber?
  • 2 Types of fiber and their benefits
    • 2.1 Soluble dietary fiber
    • 2.2 Insoluble dietary fiber
  • 3 Fiber-rich foods
    • 3.1 Fruits
    • 3.2 Vegetables
    • 3.3 Kashi and nuts
    • 3.4 Whole Grain Flour
  • 4 How much fiber should a person have?
    • 4.1 Are there any contraindications?

Cellulose is perhaps one of the most essential substances in
daily diet. Thanks to products containing it from
The body removes toxins and toxins. For the most part, this
An indispensable nutrient found in foods
vegetable origin. The corresponding conclusion suggests itself
сам – стоит отдавать предпочтение овощам и фруктам. Because
посредством готовки из products «исчезает» много питательных
substances, it is recommended to use them only raw.

Contents

What is fiber?

Клетчатка — это сложные углеводы. Despite
that the products containing it are heavily digested by the body and
practically does not provide it with any energy, this substance
plays an important role in human life. I.e,
properties are about the same as those of water.

Среди наиболее эффективных свойств клетчатки
speeding up the digestion process. Therefore, this substance is
An integral part of proper diet. Of
плюсов выделяются такие, как:

  • cleaning the organs of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • normalization of the bowel.

Moreover, as studies have shown, products containing
the above substance greatly improve the condition
health and prolong life.

Alas, not all food is easily digested by the body, some
deigns to linger there, complicating the work of the intestine. At like
kind of complications, it is recommended to eat foods containing
fiber, as it contributes to the removal of “stagnant” food
and, thereby, cleanses the gastrointestinal tract from harmful
substances.

Types of fiber and their benefits

Dietary fiber, called fiber, is divided into two types –
soluble and insoluble. More about them tell in
the following paragraphs. For now let’s consider what
основная польза этих products. Итак, пищевые волокна
contribute to the following:

  • improvement of intestinal microflora;
  • appetite control;
  • reducing cholesterol and blood sugar;
  • preventing the development of cardiovascular diseases and
    diabetes.

Пищевые волокна делятся на следующие
categories:

  • Целлюлоза — пшеничная мука, отруби, брокколи,
    cabbage, cucumbers, peppers, apples, carrots;
  • Гемицеллюлоза — свекла, брюссельская капуста,
    orubi
  • Лигнин — баклажаны, клубника, горох,
    radish;
  • Пектин — белокочанная капуста, клубника,
    strawberries and fruit drinks;
  • Камеди содержится в овсе.

Products from the above categories help to reduce
absorption of fat and sugar in the body. In addition, they prevent
the occurrence of constipation, hemorrhoids, colon cancer, varicose
varicose veins.

Before going on to get acquainted with the main
видами пищевых волокон, рассмотрим рекомендации
специалистов о правильном употреблении products, содержащих
fiber:

  • Eat fruit only with the peel, as in it
    contains many vitamins;
  • each meal must necessarily include a small
    amount of vegetables;
  • white flour bread replace whole grain;
  • instead of white rice it is preferable to include in the diet
    the black;
  • in smoothies and other self-made drinks
    it is strongly recommended to add bran, as in them
    contains a lot of the above useful substance.

Soluble dietary fiber

Soluble dietary fiber «славятся» тем, что при
contact with water, the products completely absorb it and increase in
volume. Thus, the body is completely saturated
long period of time. The most striking example of this
The process is cooking oatmeal.

Наибольшее количество растворимых волокон
содержится
в следующих продуктах:

  • apples;
  • oranges;
  • carrot;
  • potatoes;
  • oats;
  • barley;
  • beans.

Insoluble Dietary Fiber

Insoluble fiber does not absorb water and does not give the body
proper sense of satiety. These products have a good
laxative effect, accelerating the process of excretion from the body is bad
digested food, combined with slags and toxins.

Продукты, богатые нерастворимой клетчаткой,
содержатся в отрубях, цельнозерновом хлебе, всех
types of fruit, rice, nuts, barley and in such
овощах, как:

  • celery;
  • broccoli;
  • bow;
  • tomatoes;
  • cabbage;
  • carrot;
  • cucumbers.

Fiber-rich foods

As you know, the most rich in fiber – bran and whole
corn. The following paragraphs will look at the products
containing less of these nutritive fibers but not
less important for normal human life.

It should be remembered that for better absorption of fiber in the body,
It is necessary to combine it with a large amount of purified water without
gas.

As you know, fiber is effective in the fight against obesity.
Исходя из этого, чем больше products, содержащих данное вещество,
you eat the more extra kilograms will “leave” you for a very
short term.

The following is information about the content.
fiber in fruits, vegetables, cereals, nuts, and wholegrain
flour.

Fruits

Fiber in fruits is an important part of healthy
power supply. Предлагаем ознакомиться с продуктами, наиболее
rich in dietary fiber:

  • avocado – 12 g;
  • orange – 3,5;
  • banana – 4;
  • grapefruit – 6;
  • pear – 5;
  • melon – 1.5;
  • strawberry – 4;
  • raspberry – 8.5;
  • peach – 2;
  • plum – 1;
  • apple – 5.

The above products containing dietary fiber can
eat both raw and cooked. Apples and pears
will bring more benefits if you eat them along with the peel.

Fruits считаются наиболее приемлимым источником клечатки, так
how everyone loves them: both children and adults. Accordingly, daily
the use of “tasty fiber” is not difficult for anyone.

Vegetables

При употреблении products правильного питания, человек
can prevent oneself from illness, get rid of various
diseases, reduce your weight, look younger and
more attractive. Including food rich vegetables in the diet
fibers, a person reduces the development of heart disease and
сахарного diabetes.

The fiber contained in vegetables will give strength and provide
the human body vitamins. Consider which of the vegetables
it is more than these substances, and the use of which it is necessary to double,
in order to replenish the daily rate of fiber. Итак, овощи и
The amount of nutrients contained in them:

  • broccoli – 4.5 g;
  • corn – 3,5;
  • cabbage – 3;
  • beans – 4;
  • peas – 9;
  • potatoes – 5;
  • carrot – 2;
  • tomatoes – 1;
  • celery – 1;
  • beets – 3;
  • pepper – 2,5;
  • pumpkin – 2.5;
  • zucchini – 2.5;
  • spinach – 5.5.

Cereals and nuts

Eating corn, buckwheat and oatmeal
flakes, a person thereby acquires a storehouse of vitamins, minerals
и других полезных substances. Ознакомимся подробнее, сколько
grams of fiber found in cereals and nuts:

  • peanuts – 2.5 g;
  • almonds – 4;
  • cashews – 1;
  • flax seeds – 7;
  • walnuts – 3;
  • millet groats – 8;
  • rice – 8;
  • pistachios – 3.5;
  • lentils – 15;
  • beans – 15;
  • oats – 12;
  • barley – 6;
  • wholegrain pasta – 6.5;
  • whole grain bread – 2;
  • bran bread – 20.

Porridge must be present in the daily diet of each. So that
energize and positive emotions for the whole day
It is recommended to use this product containing the above
beneficial substance for breakfast, not forgetting to combine them with a small
pinch of finely crushed nuts.

Whole Grain Flour

Ground grain enjoys considerable popularity among
supporters of healthy eating, as it contains a large number
fiber, vitamins E, B, proteins and minerals. Dishes from
the whole wheat flour is good at fighting obesity,
diabetes, intestinal diseases, and
cardiovascular failure.

It is products containing vegetable fiber that increase
immunity, remove heavy metals and intestinal debris from the body.
Also products from whole-grain flour promote active
digesting food, lowering blood sugar, improving memory and
view.

Whole grain flour bread can be cooked
independently, but with a lack of time for this, you can use and
shop. The main thing to remember is that black bread cannot be considered
whole grain, as it contains dyes.

How much fiber should a person have?

Как известно, клетчатка обладает следующими
properties:

  • improvement of the gastrointestinal tract by cleansing it
    from toxins and slags;
  • acceleration of digestive processes;
  • maintaining intestinal microflora.

So that все вышеуказанные функции вступили в свою силу, в день
must eat foods containing from 25 to 35 grams
fiber. According to the above rate, approximate
меню на день должно выглядеть следующим
in the following way:

  • Breakfast: 50 g of oatmeal and one banana;
  • Lunch: 200 g beans and 150 g baked potatoes;
  • Dinner: 250 g of eggplant, pepper and tomato stew.

Of course, the most preferred option would be to use
products, содержащих пищевое волокно, в сыром виде, так как
subjected to heat treatment, lose most of the beneficial
substances. But if for you it is too difficult, it is allowed to put out
dishes or steamed.

Are there any contraindications?

Of course, each nutrient has its own
contraindications and the above is no exception. Therefore,
before you fully give yourself to food products containing
fiber, make sure there are no symptoms following
diseases:

  • diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • irritable bowel syndrome;
  • ulcer;
  • inflammation of the esophagus;
  • gastritis;
  • the presence of duodenal diseases.

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