Чт, 14 июл 2016 Автор: Виктория Вельбицкая
Both adults and children are looking forward to the arrival of summer, because
It is in summer that extremely tasty berries appear – strawberries and
strawberries Undoubtedly, they look alike, and belong to the same
family – Pink.
In appearance it is easy to distinguish them, but a city dweller,
who first encountered these berries will come in
confusion.
Contents
How to distinguish strawberries from strawberries on the external signs
Both strawberries and strawberries are not only tasty, but also
useful berries. They are distinguished by their sweetness, aroma and bright
color. Our ancestors also turned their attention to these plants.
Today, these berries are used to make jam for the winter, decorate cakes, and
In general, garden strawberries and strawberries are a separate dessert on
many holidays.
Berries contain many nutrients: vitamin C, folic
acid, minerals, protein, sugar, pectin. Unfortunately, small
it is not advisable to give it to children, since even in adults it may
be allergic.
Итак, давайте разберем, что же представляет из себя strawberries
Strawberries are a perennial herb that can
to be both wild (forest) and garden. There is about 45
species. Often in the winter from under the snow you can see green leaves.
this berry. The name comes from the fact that strawberries
located close to the ground.
External signs of strawberry:
• the berry is not large (no more than 1 cm in diameter), the shape is round;
• there is no sharp nose at the end of the fetus;
• when you try to see through the seeds, you can understand that they are very
solid;
• ripe strawberry seeds have a yellow color, which is very
a lot and they stick out a bit;
• even the unripe berry has a sweet taste;
• wild strawberry has smell of leaves, wood, and in home
under the conditions, she loses this fragrance;
• fruits ripen on a high stem (20 cm), and berries hang down to
earth;
• loves the shadow, most often it can be found on a glade near
from tall grass;
• leaves are light green;
• Strawberry begins to bloom in late May and gives a high
harvest
The leaves of the strawberry are trifoliate, have a long petiole and antennae
(side shoots). Every year the number of antennae increases (exactly
thanks to these shoots and the plant reproduces). Root
has a fibrous system. At temperatures up to -7 the roots freeze slightly,
if the street is -15 – the strawberries freeze.
Strawberry and its external signs
Distinguishing strawberries from strawberries is simple, but not when both
These berries are grown at home. In the garden are strawberries and
strawberries are similar. But when we compare forest berry and garden,
here you can find a lot of differences.
First of all, not all strawberry varieties are sweet. Many have
sourish aftertaste. While strawberries most often
sweet even undeclared. Strawberry flowers are both female
and male (strawberry has bisexual flowers). On women
there are only pistils, and only stamens on males. therefore
for pollination to occur, the insect must carry pollen from
male flower to female.
In principle, gardeners claim that strawberries and strawberries are
same. Berries are often given the name for the size of the bush –
если куст крупный, значит это клубника, мелкий — strawberries
External signs of strawberry:
• berries are large and juicy (diameter 2-5 cm);
• sunflower seeds are located deeper than those of strawberries;
• unripe strawberries have white with pink color, taste
resembles kiwi;
• ripe berry has a pronounced flavor;
• the shape of the fruit is elongated, slightly pointed at the end
spout;
• berries are located on an elongated and thickened leg (10-12
cm);
• leaves of the plant are large, dark green;
• antennae smaller and shorter than strawberries;
• the shadow of the plant does not like.
There are many varieties of strawberries and some of them are completely
are different. Shoots can be branched like strawberries and fruits
will lie down on the ground.
What is the difference between growing strawberries and strawberries
Wild strawberry grows and multiplies by itself. However her
An incomparable scent has attracted the attention of many gardeners. Yes,
strawberries can be grown in your garden, but remember that the berries
will never have that forest smell. Strawberries are rich
iron, phosphorus, calcium, which is very useful for our
organism.
No gardener will refuse to have a small garden in his yard.
plot seated this berry. Often can not distinguish
strawberries from strawberries, but it is worth remembering that the flowers
strawberry bisexual, unlike strawberry.
We grow strawberries
High yield, that’s what else attracts summer residents and residents
country houses. In order to successfully grow strawberries, you need
rely on a number of factors.
Strawberries are best propagated by vegetative
путем (деление «родительского» куста). Firstly
you need to think about preparing the soil (the bed needs to be processed
deeper). Add humus and some wood to each well.
ash. After thoroughly mix the ground.
it the plant will be great at the place where once
grew onions or garlic. In place of Solanaceae (potatoes, tomatoes,
eggplant) it makes no sense to plant it – the crop will not wait.
Up to 15-20 daughter bushes can be obtained from one bush.
(seedlings). Special care or watering the plant does not require, but before
planting trim the tips of the roots. After planting seedlings need
carefully water each seedling. It is recommended to water it once
a week, after which to arouse the earth.
Время высадки — август, ну или, в крайнем
case, the beginning of September. Sow strawberries later in mid-September.
not worth it, as the plant may simply not have time to prepare for
cold weather The seedling gets accustomed quickly – in 4 days with good
the weather.
We grow strawberries
In order to grow strawberries on your land lot
however, you will need some recommendations.
Remember that strawberries do not like moisture, so be careful
refer to the place of its landing. As well as strawberries, strawberries are not
will grow in place of the Solanaceae. Choose a rested soil,
fertilized with humus.
The width of the beds for this plant should be about 120 cm with 4
in rows. Leave 30-35 cm between seedlings. Distance
between the beds – 40 cm. Do not forget about fertilizer in each well
add humus.
Before planting seedlings, many experienced gardeners
I advise them to withstand 6-7 days in a cool place (cellar, garage).
Ensure that the root neck is located during planting.
vertically. Shorten long roots to 10 cm. After the whole
seedlings will be planted in the ground, be sure to water well.
Proper care
If there is proper care, both of these berries will bear fruit to 6.
years old. Loosen the soil, water no more than 2 times a week (young
need to be watered often, until the leaves open). After the rain
also do not forget that the soil needs oxygen. Old and dry
Remove bushes and leaves. Make sure that there are no pests. Berry
loves the tick, so periodically every bush need
to process (many gardeners use Aktelik ampoules).
If you planted seedlings in the spring (from April 1 to May 10-15), as
strawberries and strawberries will surely bloom, but the harvest is not
will be. therefore цветоносы нужно обязательно удалить. Berry
recommended to be collected once every 2 days. Not worth it
to overdo it.
