Пн, 02 апр 2018 Автор: Светлана Рябикова
In choosing a variety of cucumbers, gardeners need
determine for what purpose they are needed. The one who loves
canned, you should pay attention to the gherkins. To who
loves to eat fresh vegetables and cook salads – pay attention to
large varieties. This type of vegetable contains fiber, which
favorably contributes to the intestines, people with gastrointestinal problems,
it is best to choose varieties with a thin skin, for use in
fresh form.
Contents
Differences of cucumber varieties
The main classification of cucumbers, is the distinction method
growing them:
• Varieties of cucumbers for cultivation in the open field;
• Varieties of cucumbers for greenhouse cultivation
• Universal varieties;
To decide on the choice of varieties for your purposes, you need
know a little about the varieties of varieties. So, the main aspects on
which should be paid attention to when choosing cucumber seeds:
– Zoning. Each variety has its own characteristics.
Not every variety can take root in the same region. One
the grade is difficult to tolerate climate change, the other way around
stress resistant;
– Full ripening period. This quality can be divided into
early, mid-season, late-ripening varieties. Also, there are
combined varieties;
– Type of pollination, types of cucumbers are divided into: self-pollinated,
insect-infected and parthenocarpic, which do not require
pollination;
– Purpose grade. There are varieties of cucumbers that
are intended for fresh consumption, and there are, which
intended for salting, conservation, but there are also
combined;
– A variety of selection. Cucumbers are varietal and hybrid.
Varietal types of cucumbers retain several fruiting qualities
generations, so you can collect seeds from these fruits for the next
year. But, the fruits of varietal culture are larger, less flat,
quickly developing and losing their qualities. Distinctive
The peculiarity of hybrid cucumbers is the seeds of annual plants. Also,
the cost of such seeds is more expensive, but the fruits are more suitable for
combined use. More resistant to disease and
pests are subject to long-term storage and are well preserved
marketable condition;
– The size of the fruit. This attribute divides the fruit into gherkins and
salad cucumbers. The first – the length of green leaves reaches a maximum of 9 cm. And
salad – the length of the fruit reaches 25-30 cm, but sometimes more;
– The color of the fruit. Basically, cucumbers are green in color,
but there are varieties of white color. White’s advantage – no
bitterness;
– A way to grow. On this basis, plants are divided into bush,
short, medium long, long.
When making your seed selection, you need to remember such important
qualities like disease resistance and stress resistance of plants.
Therefore, if you want to take care of healthy cucumber growth,
it is better to choose late-ripening varieties.
ATиды и общие specifications лучших сортов огурцов для
greenhouses
Self-guided and pancreatic subspecies of early cucumbers for
greenhouse growth, more in demand for the northern regions.
Since, in such places of growth, a rather short light day
and there is not enough solar heat to ripen late ripening
varieties.
К лучшим сортам раннеспелых огурцов для greenhouses можно отнести
many varieties. The most popular are:
• “Murashka” – a hybrid, high-yielding, not requiring pollination
grade. Despite its precocity, it is resistant to diseases.
The primordial bush gives 40-45 days after sowing seeds. Bushes
indeterminate, of medium height, well leafy. Fruit
beautiful, green, lumpy, have the correct
cylindrical shape. The size of the fruit is average: weight, approximately 80-100
grams, length up to 13 centimeters, diameter – 4 centimeters. High
yield up to 13 kg / sq.m. The variety is great for salting and
marinating.
• “Masha” – this variety belongs to gherkins, because its weight
only 80 grams. The hybrid of cucumbers, belongs to high-yielding,
self-pollinating, early ripening varieties. The first fruits appear
about 37 days. Bushy leafy, resistant to diseases and
parasites. Cylinder-shaped cucumbers themselves, fruit length up to 8 cm.
One of the positive qualities of this variety is taste,
these cucumbers are not bitter. Due to the size goes well in a jar for
preservation, but fresh use will take a lot
pleasure.
• “Marinda” – demanded variety of cucumbers. Early term
ripening cucumbers – 40 days. With proper care, are formed
bundles of 6-7 fruits. Cucumber color: dark green, with large
tubercles whitish outflow. Fruit length 7-9 cm, weight up to 80 g. Pulp
juicy, crispy with small seeds. Productivity of a grade to 30 kg with
1 sq.m. Variety – universal destination. Resistant to
changeable weather conditions.
Mid-season and late-maturing varieties are popular for
due to long-term fruiting, disease resistance. Will consider
the most popular ones are:
• “Raphael” – a hybrid of cucumbers, medium late type. Large fruit
grade: length can reach up to 25 cm., diameter up to about 5
cm, maximum weight – 250g. Chic taste, juicy
vegetable, salad type. The skin is smooth, dark green,
polished. With proper care, the yield reaches up to 40 kg with
1 sq.m.
• “White Angel” – a late hybrid of cucumbers. Fruiting stage
comes on the 55th day from the first shoots. Seedlings harvested
around mid-april. Transplanting seedlings to ground
carried out in early June. Color greengrass pale green color,
7-9 cm long, weight 50-80 g
• “Brownie” – this variety fruits all summer and almost to the end
of autumn. This is a late ripening variety of cucumber hybrid. Vegetables start to sing
not earlier than 50 days. Inflorescences, mostly female type. Cucumbers
elongated, 7–9 cm long, weighing 75–105 g. They have excellent
tastes that are combined in salads, pickling and
barrel salting. Урожайность – 15 кг на 1 sq.m.
When choosing any garden culture, every gardener dreams
get a good harvest, but you need to know the best
высокоурожайные сорта огурцов для greenhouses:
• “Director” – a hybrid type of cucumber, which refers to
parthenocarpic type of pollination. Plant srednerosly, with
the predominance of female flowering. This variety refers to
salad dressing. Fruit темно-зеленого цвета, кожица гладкая, с мелкими
pimples. Fruit length up to 15 cm. On average, the weight of the vegetable reaches
85 г. Cucumbers хрустящие, сочные, без горьких вкусовых качеств. AT
basically, fruits from one bush, of equal size, it is very
Good for market sales. This variety is real
representative of high-yielding types of cucumbers.
• “Zozulya” – an early hybrid, after the first shoot, harvest
begins to bear fruit on the 46th day. This variety has a genetic
feature – the absence of bitterness. This quality remains, even with
strong overdrying of the soil. Шикарный сорт для выращивания в greenhousesе.
Its dimensions reach up to 19 cm in length. ATес — 190-205 г.
Fruit yield varies from 12 kg to 35 kg per square meter.
This variety is very fond of canning.
• “Pinocchio” – an early ripe, not requiring pollination hybrid. Fruit
medium size: 9-10 cm long, weighing up to 100-110 g. With large
tubercles. A variety that withstands temperature changes, not even
big frosts. Productivity to 13 kg from 1 sq.m
Features care for greenhouse cucumber varieties
It is no secret that to achieve high yields of products,
Be sure to adhere to proper care. Exists
a few basic rules for the care of cucumber crops,
которые выращиваются в greenhousesах.
Will consider главные правила по уходу за тепличными сортами
cucumbers:
1. Для выращивания огурцов в холодный период, greenhousesы должны
be equipped with additional lighting and heating
system;
2. If you grow cucumbers that require pollination in greenhouses
conditions, you must install an automatic system
pollination;
3. The pledge of high yield is high-quality, warm watering.
bushes. For cucumbers enough watering – 2 times a week. Water
plants need to be neat;
4. Пленочные greenhousesы обязательно нуждаются в проветривании, но
without drafts.
5. To drain the land, you need only after sowing the seeds,
because the roots in adult bushes are very close to the surface,
they can be easily damaged.
6. Natural fertilizers are best suited for home use.
vegetable garden. Bird droppings or mullein bred in the correct
proportions, give very good results on plant nutrition. But,
To abuse this, too, is not worth it. Enough to feed
plants 1 time in 14 days.
If you follow all the rules, starting from the selection of seeds,
cultivation, care, and storage of vegetables after harvest,
can get a great harvest.
