W, 13 Sep 2016
Contents
Holidays September 12
Transfer of the relics of Alexander Nevsky
At the beginning of the 18th century, a beautiful city was founded on the banks of the Neva.
St. Petersburg, the new capital of the Russian state, with
magnificent temples. It was here that he decided to transfer the relics of Alexander.
Nevsky Peter 1 from Shlisserbourg. He decided that the relics of the saint should
Defend the city from invading invaders. They were installed in
Trinity Cathedral, which was located in the Alexander Nevsky Monastery.
Alexander Nevsky is considered the patron saint of all warriors and the patron
Russian land, in the schema he received the name Alexy. He won the victory in
two great battles that forever remained in the memory of descendants
– The Battle of the Neva in 1240 and two years later, in 1242 – the battle
on Lake Peipsi (Ice Battle). In the 13th century AD, he was
buried in the church of the city of Vladimir, but his imperishable relics were
open before the Kulikovo battle. The Russians won the battle, and
attributed it to the patronage of Alexander Nevsky. 12-th of September
the day of the relics is celebrated, and services are held in
Patriarchal Cathedral in Sofia, the Cathedral of the Tallinn Cathedral and the temple in
Tbilisi.
Народный календарь 12-th of September
Alexander Sytnik
On the holiday of transferring the relics of Alexander Nevsky to the people
календаре празднуется Alexander Sytnik — в память о том же
Alexandra of Macedon, whose relics are after a one-year wait at
Schlisserburg were moved by Peter 1 to St. Petersburg. Why
Sytnik? On this day in Russia, rich tables were always laid and
put on them all sorts of dishes. Hearty porridge from fresh grains
grinding, can be barley on milk or wheat, loaves of bread
from the grain of the new crop. Folk proverbs praise bread – “Hearty with
bread to live. ” On this day, the peasants perform a special ceremony for
of the future harvest: braiding the stalks of barley, flax, and oats into a grain ode
Spit, they sang songs and asked for good weather.
Исторические события 12-th of September
12-th of September 1699 года — впервые русский военный
the ship was in Constantinople, having overcome the path through the Black Sea.
The vessel was created at the mouth of the Don in the summer of 1699, it was named
�”Fortress”. The ship fully corresponded to its name, on
his board was 46 guns, the crew – more than a hundred
person. �”Fortress” went to Turkey with a diplomatic mission,
the ship so struck the Turkish Sultan that the peace treaty between
двумя странами был явно на пользу России.12-th of September 1715
года — Петр I подписал документ, который запрещал жителям
and guests of St. Petersburg wear shoes with nails and braces, this measure
was designed to preserve the wooden surface of the streets. For violation
the commands of the legendary Russian king could be fined
(if you wear shoes with braces and nails) or lose property and
to be exiled to penal servitude (in the sale of prohibited
товара).12-th of September 1723 года — Баку и побережье
The Caspian Sea came under Russian rule. The initiator
Peter I, who liked this
region. The Russian emperor organized an expedition that
visited the South Caucasus and in the near future prejudged fate
Baku and the coast of the Caspian Sea (the largest closed drainage saline
lake of peace). Персия уступила права на Баку России.12
сентября 1953 года — путем хитрых манипуляций после смерти
Stalin became the first secretary of the Communist Party Nikita Khrushchev. Period of government
Khrushchev is called the time of “thaw”, when many victims
previous political regime were rehabilitated and released from
dungeons camps. When Khrushchev made a huge breakthrough in the field
agriculture, older people still remember
fluffy cornmeal buns, as well as other products from
данной культуры.12-th of September 2006 года —
traveling in Europe with large-scale concerts, popular
pop singer Madonna first arrived in Russia and gave
solo concert in the Russian capital. Magical event
held at the largest in Moscow stadium – “Luzhniki”.
12-th of September родились
Франциск I Валуа (1494— 1547) – французский
King Francis 1 reigned in the heyday of the Renaissance in
France. Raised in solitude, he was early engaged to seven years
girl – the daughter of the king. He was considered the heir to the throne,
because in those days it was accepted that heir to france
can only be a male person. Wife King dedicated variety
plum – greenness, and she left no more trace in history.
It was a time of brilliant fun and wars, the king himself received
name – “king – nobleman.” The yard has become the most fashionable in Europe,
The king and his sister Margaret, who was a poet and
trendsetter. Wars and the flowering of the state gave rise to
the French absolutism under the subsequent ruler – the Sun King
Richard the Lionheart. Stanislav Lem (1921-2006) – Soviet doctor
WriterBending a medical practitioner, Stanislav began to write
stories, they first saw the light in 1946. He became all his
time giving away writing activity while working above
science fiction tales. The first literary success – the novel
�”Astronauts”, 1951, then the “Magellanic Cloud” – 1955.
In addition, his humorous cycles, psychological
essay, poems, screen versions of his novels. In 1970 came out
The main work – “Fiction and Futurology”, where he exposes
mental laziness and unwillingness to understand and think about the basic laws
the universe. Татьяна Доронина ( 1933 год) –
soviet russian theater actress and cinemaExtra in Moscow Art Theater school
the actress stood out for her talent, then, after graduating from acting school
Lenin Komsomol Theater in Leningrad. Heroine Doronina on
Soviet times were considered imperfect, which is why the actress
made them so alive and intimate, emotional and romantic.
After moving to the big drama theater of George Tovstonogov,
She played a series of magnificent roles in the performances. The actress worked
in many theaters of Moscow – Moscow Art Theater, Mayakovsky, made her debut in
cinema in the film “First Echelon”. To the Golden Fund of the Soviet Cinema
numbered paintings “Three Poplars on Plyushchikha” and “Elder Sister”. But
actress roles in the movie a little. Today Doronin is
director of the Moscow Art Theater, also plays some roles in it.
Ирина Роднина (1949 год) — трехкратная Советская
Olympic champion in figure skating Victory in the Olympics – not
the only merit of a famous athlete, except that she is 11 times
won the European Championships, became a champion six times
USSR and 10 times world champion. Именно Ирине Родниной приaboveлежит
the merit is that in Soviet times figure skating became
most popular sport. For the first time becoming on skates in age
5 years, the athlete has not parted with them for
decades. She performed in pair skating with Ulanov, for the first time in
In 1969 they became European champions and since then they have constantly become
prize winners of various competitions. After the breakup of this pair, Irina
performed with Alexander Zaitsev, and for the first time in history
figure skating pair was rated 6.0. Their performances
distinguished by a huge speed, a large number of new elements
(more than 30 were invented), and an amazing synchronicity. Leaving
from big sports in 190 at the peak of popularity after receiving
next gold in competitions, Rodnina worked for a long time
тренером в США и России.Ирен Жолио-Кюри (1897 –
1956 years) – French physicistDaughter of the great physicist – Mary
Sklodowska-Curie, Irene helped her mother in the laboratories
radium research. Studied polonium – a radioactive element, also
open to her parents. The purpose of research – to study the structure
an atom. Together with her husband, who bore the surname Joliot, Irene discovered
many new elements, and later, continuing the tradition of its
матери, получила Butбелевскую премию также в области химии. She is
She worked as a director of the institute, taught at the Sorbonne, which
когда-то заканчивала сама, Комиссариате по атомной энергии France.
Having received a large dose of radiation while working, she died in 1956
year
Именины 12-th of September
Именины в этот день отмечают: Гавриил, Макар,
Maxim, Nikolay, Evgenia, Grigory, Alexander Angelina, Arseny,
Daniel, Alexey, Elizaveta, Ivan, Ignatius, Pavel, Vasily, Peter,
Stepan.
