Чт, 02 июн 2016 Автор: Ирина Унжакова
Raspberry is the most popular berry crop in the gardens.
Russian gardeners.
But not always, it turns out, to achieve harvest, filled
fragrant, tasty and healthy berries.
Since ordinary raspberry varieties are often prone to disease,
pests, and in the winter season, the berry heats up, stops and
spoil.
In this regard, the cultivation of remontant raspberries and given
gardeners preferences.
Thanks to this kind of culture, it was possible to increase
yield to collect fragrant berries, as well as improve its taste
quality.
Contents
Repair raspberry and features of its cultivation
The variety of remontant raspberry fruits mainly on annuals
shoots. The name of the repair is derived from the French word –
rise, replenish. In general, repairability is the ability
to long-term fruiting.
The advantages of raspberry remontnaya:
• The crop from such a culture can be removed twice a year.
• The process of caring for remontant raspberries is less time consuming than for
other varieties of garden berries.
• It takes a year to repair the harvest raspberry
(to other varieties for two years), in connection with which it needs more
amount of nutrients, watering, heat and the sun. Soil for
The repair raspberry requires loose and fertile.
• During flowering the remontant raspberry is not too susceptible
pest invasion, since during this period many of them are already
lose their activity.
• Pests do not spend their wintering on the sprigs of the repair shop
raspberries, as they are simply cut off, which is largely
facilitates the process of caring for this culture.
The main feature of raspberry repairing is harvesting twice
per year, which is very attractive lovers of this berry. Gardeners take off
the first harvest in August – September, and the next in June of the future
of the year. However, the second collection Malinka is not so big and a bit
bony, as the main force of the plant is given to the ripening of berries
summer-autumn period.
Although you can easily get a good harvest from the second collection
subject to proper care for remontant raspberries and watering.
Renovation raspberry: the best grades
Berries remontant raspberry best grades by weight reach 15
gram almost can be compared with a rather large plum
sizes, and from the bush you can collect up to 5-7 kg of crop. Berries have
good density, matchless taste and color from yellow to ruby
– of red color.
In Russia, more than 20 grades of raspberry remontants are registered,
with different terms of its maturation. Here are some of them:
-
For central Russia, the best sort of repair raspberry
считается ягодная культура под названием — «жёлтый
гигант». This raspberry variety has a high yield.
from the bush which can be removed up to 6 kg of berries. In height the bush reaches
2 meters, the sweet berries of which are very fragrant, and thanks to its
allergy sufferers and women in
position This variety has excellent resistance and
resistance to frost and various diseases. Look after
�”Yellow giant” is easy, you only need to regularly water the culture,
harvest time, after which you need to cut the bushes
all the way to the ground so that the pests do not occupy
leaflets and stems of the plant. -
The most heat resistant and drought resistant grade is considered
ремонтантной малины под названием «брянское диво».
These rich red berries have a weight of 5-10 grams several
elongated shape. From one bush you can harvest up to 4 kg.
Important! Gardeners leaning on their own
experience, in order for the berries to grow large recommend cutting
lower branches with buds before they come
flowering
A raspberry called “Bryansk miracle” should be planted on
sunny place, loose soil with a humus feed or
manure and also ash. Watering this variety is often not recommended, according to
because of possible decay of the root system.
- Our Russian variety of repair raspberry called
«бабье лето» лучше всего высаживать в южной и
central strip of Russia. Bulk bush of this raspberry variety in
height reaches two meters. The first harvest of this variety
raspberry falls at the end of July, and the second comes at the first
frosts. Berries of this sort of remontant raspberry burgundy color,
rounded, small, each comes to three grams. From one bush
This raspberry variety can collect up to 1 kg of berries.
This culture has excellent frost resistance and its almost
Do not affect diseases and pests.
- Ремонтантный сорт малины под названием «рубиновое
ожерелье» является среднеспелой культурой, имеющую
elongated shape, ruby color and large fruits reaching 6-7
gr.
With a sweet and sour taste, this berry is suitable for both
fresh use and after processing.
In order for the bush not to become extinct before the berries appear
cut to the ground.
- The most popular raspberry variety among gardeners is
ремонтантная малина под названием Полька. This
remontant variety gives a huge yield of up to 12 tons per hectare, so
how the fruits of this culture reach 12 grams.
This сорт абсолютно не восприимчив к вредителям и болезням.
In addition, Polka begins its fruiting from the middle of the summer
period and does not cease to bear fruit until the onset of
cold weather
Bright red color, impeccable aroma and sweet-sour taste
makes this berry more attractive compared to other
raspberry varieties.
Renovation raspberry: planting, care (photo)
To achieve a rich harvest of varieties of remontant raspberry gardeners,
lovers will help some of the knowledge necessary for its successful
landing:
-
Any shady place with no sun can
greatly reduce the yield of this variety. -
Landing should be carried out in a cushy place near the house
or other economic structures in order to save raspberries from
possible drafts. -
If climatic conditions are hot, the bushes are necessary
land in cool places. -
The repair raspberry planting is best carried out in such places
where the berry did not grow before, as the soil in such an area may
to be depleted, which will negatively affect the growth of young
plants. It is recommended not to plant raspberries again in the same soil.
earlier 5-7 years. -
It is recommended to plant such raspberry varieties to a depth of half a meter.
and add humus to each well to feed the bushes, but not
too close to each other.
The care required for the repair raspberry is basically simple,
after planting seedlings most profitable to carry out mulching
foliage and needles. And best of all for the first year after disembarkation
of the first harvest skip to the berries harvested second harvest
was bigger and less bony. It is also necessary to conduct
regular watering, weeding, fertilization of the soil under the plant.
Repair raspberry: dressing, pruning
Only in the third year after planting raspberry seedlings required
fertilizing with mineral fertilizers. After disembarking remontant
raspberry feed is needed in the form of complex fertilizers,
containing phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium and other trace elements.
In the central zone of Russia annual plants of the remontant
raspberries are cut almost at the end of autumn right up to the first
frosts. But in some regions, pruning can be transferred to
spring period. After the buds begin to bloom, pruning
contribute to the fact that the plant will receive substances necessary for
growth that will accumulate in the young leaves so much
necessary for the plant for spring awakening.
In the autumn after harvest two-year shoots after
fruiting removed at the very back. Through, mind you, overgrown
bushes free from unnecessary twigs. In the spring
remontant raspberries cut off the upper twigs by 12-15 cm. Thanks to
this process is updated and gives the gardener a great
harvest
Renovation raspberry: pests and diseases (photo)
Pest raspberries can be affected by such pests as:
• Aphid sheet. It feeds on raspberry leaf juice. For destruction
pest used korbofos.
• Aphid threatening escapes. Owing to infection at raspberry
growth stops.
• Spider mite. Because of this pest the foliage starts to dry
and dry. The culture must be treated with karbofos, colloid
sulfur or other means.
There are also other equally dangerous pests – this is the raspberry
weevils, moths that infect the plant buds, stem fly,
gall midges, raspberry beetle, raspberry glass-bowl.
Repair raspberries can also affect various
diseases:
• Curly raspberries, a disease afflicting shrub foliage.
• Mycoplasmosis, due to this disease shoots cease
fruit.
• Shrinking raspberries from improper care
for her.
• Purple blotch, because of it branches and bushes become
brittle and break.
• Mealy dew, affects leaflets and berries, which in
further dry up.
• Antranzko because of this fungus berries before they mature, begin to
turn black.
Therefore, in order to protect the remontant raspberry from diseases and
pests it needs proper care and constant care.
