Proper watering in spring is a great harvest.strawberries in the summer. When, how and with what to water strawberries, as herfeed up

Пт, 08 июл 2016 Автор: Кира Родина

Strawberry is always a long-awaited berry, it combines
benefit and great pleasure from the sight, taste and aroma of ripe
berries I want to grow this capricious beauty big, sweet on
joy to yourself and children. It seems to some that please strawberry
bushes too difficult, others lightly believe that strawberries
enough to plant, and she grows up. The right approach is just
in the middle.

Abundant harvest and decent quality of berries, in many respects determines
watering strawberries in spring. It’s important not so much to do it often as
right and right. In the spring, the success of the future harvest is laid,
watering at this time provides growth and fruiting for the entire season.
To understand which watering will be correct, it is enough
know the answers to such questions:

1. When to water?

2. How to do it right?

3. Чем лучше feed up при поливе?

Contents

The first watering of strawberries in spring: when to start?

Different climatic conditions suggest different terms, but
determine the beginning of watering is not difficult. In cold climates it is usually
the beginning of May, in warmer latitudes – the end of April. To navigate
you still have to individually, watching the soil moisture.
If it dries up – it’s time to water, if spring is rainy, garden beds
swamp – it is necessary to cover the strawberries with a film of excess
precipitation.

Before the first watering in the spring, it is recommended to remove the mulch
a layer covering bushes from frost. Along with mulch and old
leaves are removed most of the overwintering pests, soil
warms up faster, accelerates the growth of roots and new leaves.

The important “when?” In strawberry watering in the spring – at what time of the day
better to do it? Strawberries are watered in the morning. If summer is associated with
the risk of leaf burns then in the spring with possible nocturnal
cold snaps. Low temperatures and high humidity may
cause root rot and disease in plants.

How to water strawberries in spring

It would seem that there is nothing easier than watering. But strawberry has
features, the ignorance of which can ruin painstaking work
inexperienced gardener.

How to water correctly? Here are the main ones.
regulations:

Температура воды. Strawberry does not tolerate
cold watering. The optimum water temperature is not lower than 15 °. Her
should be heated or defended in containers in the sun.

Количество необходимой растениям влаги
changes during the season. When spring planting young bushes,
watering is carried out in small portions (about 0.5 l per plant)
three times a day. When the strawberries take root, water less frequently, through
day. At medium air temperatures, a single irrigation per
week, in the heat will have to be watered every morning. Average water consumption
10 liters per 1 m².

В период активного роста куста применяется
sprinkling, it favorably affects the growth of the outlet and
provides large healthy leaves. When the first colors appear,
sprinkling is replaced by irrigation on the soil. At this time it is important
ensure the moistening of the roots, access to air.

Рыхление после каждого полива или дождя, даёт
necessary breath to the roots, retains moisture. Should not be allowed
formation of crusts on the surface of the beds.

Мульчирование позволяет сохранять землю
loose and moisturized for a long time without significant effort. how
mulch use needles, straw or sawdust, overlaying bushes with a layer of up to 4
see. This technique inhibits the growth of weeds, facilitates the care of
beds

Посадка под чёрную плёнку, очень популярная
today, requires special irrigation. Drip irrigation
provides each bush with the necessary amount of water, saves
forces and means of the gardener.

Features of spring watering, if the strawberry grows under the black
film

Watering strawberry plantations from the watering can is a difficult physical matter.
and a hose is not always appropriate. During the flowering and growth of berries,
sprinkler irrigation completely excluded. And watering a hose under the root,
blurs the soil, bares and damages the root system. The best
strawberry is the way to drip irrigation. Water at the same time
fed to each bush, the soil is always wet and loose. Indispensable
такой полив при выращивании клубники под чёрной film.

With выращивании под film, система для полива монтируется ещё
before planting. Since a quality film serves several
years, before the first spring watering should be carefully studied
soil moisture in the beds. Waterlogging is just as dangerous for
strawberries, like drying.

Даже если земля в других местах сада требует полива, под film
possibly accumulated more moisture. Or vice versa, a small spring
rain that has watered other crops will not be enough for garden beds under
film.

Everything is much simpler with agrofibre, it has a porous structure,
water easily penetrates it into the soil. Watering
possible as sprinkling and drip. Earth “breathes”, not
overheats.

Чёрная плёнка и агроволокно позволяют сократить
water consumption is 5 times and significantly reduce the frequency of watering. With
drip irrigation water gets exactly strawberries, weeds in
between rows do not get watering, they grow much less.

Determine whether strawberry needs spring watering

The root system of the strawberry bush is located in the upper layers of the soil.
The length of the roots rarely exceeds 15 cm, because taking moisture deeper
the plant is not able to. For normal nutrition strawberry bush
wet land is needed, but not waterlogged.

Важно соблюдать разумный баланс при поливе.
If winter was snowy or rainy spring, do not rush to water
strawberries. Enough wetted earth, if you squeeze it in your palm,
becomes a solid lump, does not crumble, slightly soils hands.
Check the soil to a depth of 25 cm, if the humidity is normal,
watering the beds is not necessary.

1. Excessive watering in the spring during growth, can give chic,
but pampered, fragile leaves and flower stalks. Even a little morning
cooling can cause such plants serious harm.

2. Overmoistening during flowering and increasing berries leads to
watery taste.

3. “Overflowed” beds are more often affected by gray mold, fungus and
pests.

Combine watering and feeding strawberries in spring

Spring watering is well combined with dressing, restoring
strength of the bushes for abundant fruiting.

С первым поливом вносят азотные удобрения,
for good growth of roots and aerial parts of plants. Ammonium
saltpeter is added to water for irrigation at the rate of 3040 g per 1 sq. m. m
It is important not to overdo it, otherwise you can get excellent, beautiful
кусты без berries If you use organic fertilizer (avian
litter, manure), mineral nitrogen fertilizers to apply too.

Второй раз стоит подкормить клубнику вместе с
поливом перед самым цветениеm Now use potassium sulfate from
calculating 20-30 g per 1 square. m Калийные удобрения в этот период хорошо
combine with nitroammofoskoy in the ratio of 1: 4. Wood ash can
soil it during loosening, when watering it will
excellent fertilizer, reduce soil acidity.

Йод, добавленный в воду для дождевания перед
flowering, protects plants from rot and pests (May
beetle wireworm). Add 30‒40 drops of iodine to a bucket of water.

Марганцовка — хорошая внекорневая подкормка
for strawberries. You can add 2 g (at the tip of the knife) potassium permanganate per
10 liters of water for spraying and irrigation. Alternate well with boric
acid in the same proportions. With дождевании с такими подкормками,
markedly increases the number of flowers and ovaries, disinfected
the soil.

Комплексные удобрения, созданные специально
for berry crops, there is always on sale. They contain everything
necessary elements, they are easy to use and store.

Spring care for strawberries determines the future harvest for the whole
season. Competent watering in the spring, will provide you with excellent berries
летоm Клубника порадует количеством, качеством, вкусом и ароматоm
Successes on strawberry beds!

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