Planting eggplant seeds for seedlings at home.What you need to grow strong and viable seedlingseggplant

Now it is easy to get ready seedlings
eggplant, из питомника или на рынке, но многие огородники,
prefers to grow seedlings on their own. No doubt when
This requires a lot of time and effort, but you can’t
doubt the quality of planting material.

If you buy quality seeds, sow them correctly and
take care of shoots, then every gardener will be able to grow
healthy seedlings.

Сроки посадки семян eggplant

When to sow the seeds, everyone decides on their own, taking into account
climatic conditions of the region. Varietal features of seeds
eggplant, и желаемого времени сбора урожая. There are common
способы расчета срока посева для выращивания eggplant на
garden bed

First you need to determine when the temperature is open.
the sky will keep at least 20 degrees Celsius. From this number
you need to count the time required for the development of seedlings – in
depending on the type of 45-60 days, plus 10-14 days necessary for
seed germination. With this technology, it is easy to calculate the date.
посадки семян eggplant.

In general, in warm areas in warm areas, seed sowing begins
in the last decade of February, and in the northern regions you have to wait
until the beginning of March. Often, gardeners determine the time of sowing
using the lunar calendar, it will help determine the most
planting time, but remember to take into account the climate
your region.

Seed selection

The quality of seed directly affects the viability
and the health of the seedlings, and as a result on the harvest. By this
the reason you need to responsibly consider their choice, buy seeds
preferably in special stores designed for
gardeners where you can find products from proven
manufacturers.

It is advisable to choose zoned varieties and hybrids,
adapted specifically to your climatic conditions. For example,
eggplants intended for growing in the middle lane, without
consequences suffer a slight cooling, they are not so terrible
pests of the disease common in these areas.

No need to neglect the seeds pre-processed on
factory – granulated or inlaid. In them already
germs of disease are destroyed, and they are enclosed in a special shell,
containing the necessary substances that increase germination.

Quality and healthy seedlings can be grown only by choosing
suitable utensils using a nutritional soil mixture, and
suitable room.

Soil for seedlings

Eggplant grows well only in good soil – it should
be nutritious, well-aerated and with low acidity.
Garden land from the garden fits poorly, it is often “heavy”
with a small amount of nutrients. In the ground with the beds,
most likely, there are harmful insects and vectors of diseases.

For рассады eggplant, лучше использовать магазинные смеси, в
The composition of which is turf soil, sand and high peat. Their
realize already treated for viral infections, besides in them
much more nutrients than ordinary earth.

If you can not get good soil, you have to use
soil from the garden. But it needs to be disinfected with hot steam.
or using potassium permanganate to destroy all pathogens
microorganisms. �”Heavy” soil can be improved with
coarse sand, high peat or rotted sawdust.

Dishes for seedlings

Выбор, подходящий емкости для посадки семян eggplant,
produced based on whether you will dive plants or
not. Experienced people recommend not to transplant seedlings of this culture,
since they have tender roots that are easily injured and in
As a result, seedlings do not tolerate this procedure well. Seeds desirable
immediately sow in a separate container of the required volume so that for seedlings
there was enough space for development.

You can put them in a suitable dish, for example, in disposable
cups of the required volume. It is not advisable to use peat
pills – they soak from frequent, long-term watering and
crumble.

Before sowing, seedlings should be decontaminated.
manganese in the bottom of the cups make several holes for
remove excess fluid.

For seedlings you need to pick a well-lit, warm and
ventilated room. It is important that the temperature be able to
need to change, for the proper development of seedlings, in
the room should be warm during the day and a little coolness is needed at night.
In addition, you need to provide in the room an additional
lighting – young plants will probably need
lighting up.

Sowing seeds

Сначала семена eggplant нужно обеззаразить, чтобы улучшить
seed germination and reduce the possibility of plant diseases. For
disinfection seed soaked for 20 minutes in solution
magnetsovki concentration of 1%, then wash them and lightly
to dry

Another method of preparation is heat treatment, seeds
lower for 20 minutes the water temperature of 50 degrees, after this their
transferred into cold water for 1 minute, then kept in solution
trace elements for 12 hours, then again they are washed and kept in
fridge 24 hours.

Seeds treated in this way are fully prepared for planting in
the soil. For посева необходимо наполнить емкости специальным грунтом,
and sow seeds in them for 1 pc. in a pot, to a depth of 1-1.5 cm.
After that, the sown seeds are covered with soil and watered, so
so as not to wash the seeds with water.

It is impossible to plant seeds too deep, otherwise they will be long
germinate, and even may not seem at all on the surface.
Crops with crops need to cover the film and move into the room,
where the temperature is maintained over 25 degrees. You can
notice the first seedlings after 10-14 days.

Seedling care

When the first shoots break through to the ground, you need
reduce the temperature in the room to 16-18 degrees in such
conditions seedlings will not stretch. Next you need to maintain
temperature in the range of 25-28 degrees in the daytime and about 16-18
degrees at night.

Seedlings need to be watered with settled and warm water at
drying the soil. You can’t wet the ground too much, as this
может стать причиной гниения корней рассады eggplant.
Feed the seedlings need 2 times before planting seedlings on the bed –
after the appearance of these leaves and before transplanting seedlings to
permanent place. Need to do additional feeding, if
the plants look sluggish, develop slowly and noticeably that
not enough nutrients. Convenient to feed the plants
complex mixtures specifically designed for feeding
seedlings.

It is important that the seedlings have enough light – the duration
daylight hours must exceed 12 hours. If in your
the climate lacks natural light
предусмотреть подсветку для seedlings. For этого размещают фитолампы
over seedling pots, fluorescent can be used
fixtures.