Pests of indoor plants and how to protectplants from them

Fri, 08 Jan 2016

The article describes the most common pests of room
plants and how to deal with them. Indoor plants often infect
insects — pests that damage leaves and roots. To
cure the plant and give him the opportunity to fully develop,
need to know how to deal with such pests.

Гусеницы заводятся на листьях растений и
gnaw through numerous holes. From this plant weakens,
slows its growth. Caterpillars are harvested by hand and destroyed. If a
the plant is severely affected, the leaves and shoots from all sides
treated with insecticide several times, repeating the treatment through
day.

Белокрылки — это насекомые белого цвета,
similar to the mole. The whitefly affects the whole plant, as
multiply rapidly. Settles on the underside of the leaves, feeding on
cell sap. Leaves remain whitish or yellowish spots.
Soon the leaves curl, turn yellow and fall off. Most affected
whiteflies begonias, fuchsias, balsams and pelargoniums. To combat
whitefly the plant is treated with insecticide or infusion
yarrow. To do this, 80 g of dry, crushed leaves
Yarrow pour 1 liter of boiling water. 2-3 days infusion
filter and spray the leaves of the infected plant.

Щитовки — это гладкие, коричневые насекомые,
that fit tightly on the underside of the leaves, shoots and
streaked plants, sucking the juices out of them. Shchitovki especially
infect plants with stiff leaves, for example, Dieffenbachia.
Insects are scraped or peeled off using a damp cotton wool.
tampon. Well helps strong soap solution, which
process all parts of the plant.

Тля — это мелкое насекомое с мягкой кожицей
green or pale yellow. Insect multiplies quickly
forming whole colonies. Settled on young shoots, bottom
side of the leaves, buds, flowers and pedicels. Sucking cell
juice, aphid secretes special enzymes inside the plant, which
disrupt the normal physiological processes of its growth and development.
Aphids can occur on almost all indoor plants,
except geranium. Aphids are particularly susceptible to flowering plants.
The most effective methods of dealing with aphids are spraying
plants of various infusions.

For the preparation of garlic or onion infusion half tea
spoons of chopped onion or garlic pour a glass of water a day
insist.

To приготовить настой жгучего красного перца, в 0,5 л воды
add 60-70 g of crushed pepper, boil for an hour on
slow fire and insist day. Then infusion filter. 5 g
infusion add 0.5 liters of water, a teaspoon of grated household
soap and the resulting solution is treated plants.

Infusion of onion peel is prepared from 20 g of onion peel,
Infused for five days in 1 liter of water. So infusion
the plant is sprayed several times, taking breaks of 7-10 days.

A more radical method of dealing with aphids is to handle
chemical insecticide plants such as: Decis, Karbofos,
Actellic, Intavir, Fitoverm.

Пемфиги — насекомые, похожие на ватные шарики,
which settle on the underside of the leaves. They bite into the leaves,
sucking the sap of the plant, and for a long time remain motionless.
In addition, pemphigus secrete honeydew, which contributes to
breeding black fungus. Pemphigus settle entire colonies
and, forming a special wax, water-repellent coating, make it difficult
the treatment of plants. To combat пемфигами их удаляют влажным
with a cotton swab, and then treat the plant strong
insecticide.

Моли—минеры — это маленькие личинки, которые
practically no views with the naked eye. They bite into tissue
leaves of plants, eating the winding passages. Way to deal with
moles — minerae – neatly removing all damaged
leaves.

Долгоносик. White, large, C-shaped larvae
weevils live in the ground and eat up the roots of plants. Later ones
there are bugs that get to the surface and gnaw
leaves. Usually, affected plants are difficult to save, but processing
land substrate liquid insecticide helps protect
neighboring plants from infection.

Паутинный клещ — это маленькие паучки
yellowish, greenish, red or orange. Settle
on the leaves and tighten the plant with a thin web. On a surface
damaged leaves appear pale dots that,
increasing, form whitish spots. In the future, the leaves fall off.
Practically all room ticks are affected by spider mite
plants that prefer warm, dry air. With a weak defeat
mite will help the treatment of leaves and stems with soapy water or
infusion of garlic or onions. With a strong lesion plant
sprayed with chemical insecticides.

Трипсы — это мелкие (1—1,5 мм) черные насекомые
with wings. Larvae are yellow or greenish, practically
indistinguishable on the surface of the sheet. Settled on the underside
plant leaves. Form colonies that look like clusters
black points. The only way to get rid of thrips is
treatment of the affected plant with an insecticide, which should
spend 2-3 times with an interval of 10 days.

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