Пт, 30 мар 2018 Автор: Юлия Кривенко
The fruits of the Conference pear are especially popular in the winter and early
in spring, when there is an acute shortage of vitamins. Stock up with pears
can be from your own garden, grow a tree is not difficult, but
it bears fruit excellently. Learn about all the intricacies of culture and
features of the variety.
Contents
Description of the Conference pear, grade designation and regions
growing
Pear “Conference” – the old proven variety of English
selection. He was bred by crossing wild pears with seedlings.
cultivated plants. The tree comes into fruition early,
It has a good harvest, but does not tolerate frosts. Grow up
pear mainly in regions with warm climates, but in gardens
her middle landing is also possible.
The tree is vigorous, up to 5 m or more. Shoots powerful for
year give an increase of not less than 60 cm. The crown is cone-shaped, dense,
sprawling. Pear blooms profusely, usually in late May.
Плодоношение начинается с 4 года growing, продолжается на
over 30 years. Productivity from one tree is at least
40 kg, and with age does not decrease.
The variety is unpretentious, resistant to fungal, viral and
bacterial diseases. However, it has frost resistance
low, when the temperature drops to – 20 ° C kidney and root
the tree system may die.
In the garden you can grow only one pear, as a tree
self-fertile and does not require additional pollination. However experienced
Gardeners recommend planting other varieties in the neighborhood:
– “Bere Bosk”;
– “Bere Gardi”;
– “Williams.”
This not only improves the taste of the fruit, but also increases their
quantity.
Variety refers to the winter, the harvest does not occur before
September The fruits are consumed fresh or processed.
Pears are stored for 4 to 6 months in a well-ventilated and cold
repository. Taste and appearance of the crop is stored on
throughout the storage period.
Characteristic fruits of pear “Conference”
The variety “Conference” is bearing large pears. Fruit
elongated, lined, thick stem. Mass of one pear
about 150 gr. The skin is dense, which allows to transport the crop
over long distances with almost no loss. Skin color
yellow green, brown or rusty. Pulp
juicy, tender, cream color. To taste sweet, sour.
Harvest is better to collect in the stage of technical ripeness, juiciness,
the taste and aroma of the grade is gained during storage. The collection is carried out in
dry weather, after which the fruit is kept warm for several days.
For storage lay dry and enumerated pears.
Сорт �”The conference” подходит для промышленного growing. Fruit
differ in keeping quality and good transportability.
The virtues of a pear “Conference” and the shortcomings of the variety
Although outwardly the fruit of a pear is not remarkable enough, but the variety
highly valued for yield and stability of fruiting. Besides
This highlights another number of advantages:
– the tree tolerates heat and drought;
– pear rarely ill, not reborn;
– the grade does not demand pollination, is a pollinator for others
trees;
– fruits are stored for up to six months;
– low-calorie pears, suitable for diet;
– crop with excellent taste.
Among the shortcomings are low winter hardiness varieties. Besides
the taste of the fruit is completely dependent on weather conditions.
If it rains and is cold, the crop doesn’t mature well, it tastes
spoils.
The variety is abundantly fruiting, but needs rationing of ovaries. AT
In the middle of summer, excess fruits are harvested mechanically or manually.
On branches leave only strong fruits of medium size.
Особенности growing сорта и выбор саженцев груши
�”The conference”
The grade is unpretentious in leaving, does not demand special conditions
growing, легко приживается на любой почве.
To keep the yield of the tree high, but the taste of the fruit is not
spoiled, seedlings placed on the south side of the site. For
the normal development and maturation of the crop requires solar and
spacious place, but reliably protected from cold winds. ATетер
knocks flowers, ovaries, buds and shoots suffer from it, especially in
winter period.
The pear grows well on any soil, but on light and loose soil
developing better. If the site is heavy soil, then it is necessary
loosen up. Watch the groundwater level, pear not
tolerates stagnant moisture at the roots.
ATысаживают деревья на расстоянии 3-4 м друг от друга, так как
the grade differs sprawling krone. Not less retreat from buildings
5 m so that the crown is well lit.
The best time to plant a pear is in early spring. Before winter
It is not recommended to plant a variety, as inferior seedlings can
die even with a slight decrease in temperature.
In the photo you can see the scheme of planting pears.
Before planting, the seedlings are soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate or
growth stimulator.
How to choose a sapling
For посадки предпочтительнее выбирать саженцы, привитые на айву.
AT этом случае груша начнет плодоносить earlier. ATозраст саженцев 2-3
years, such trees take root well.
Most often, nurseries offer trees with an open root.
by the system. ATнимательно осмотрите место прививки, корни, ветки. They
must be flexible, not dry, without signs of damage and
growths.
Как ухаживать за грушей �”The conference” и подготовить сорт к
winter
AT южных регионах сорт не нуждается в особом уходе, достаточно
comply with the basic requirements of agricultural engineering.
Watering and feeding
Requirements for soil moisture at the plant vary with growth.
Young saplings are watered regularly, up to 30 are spent on one tree.
l water. ATо влажную погоду количество воды уменьшают.
ATзрослые деревья поливают не часто, они не переносят повышенной
soil moisture resistant to drought. Trees aged 3 to 6
years plentifully watered every 7 -10 days. Older specimens
once a month, but the amount of water is doubled. ATлага должна
soak the earth com completely.
Feed the pear three years after planting. Fertilizers
bring before flowering and after it. Use complex mineral
fertilizers and organic. In the fall, the trunk circle mulch
humus
If the pear does not bear fruit well, then the yield can be increased. AT
flowering period the tree is sprayed with urea or solution
iron vitriol.
Cropping and crown formation
The variety requires obligatory pruning, as the crown is fast
grows, badly passes light. Intensive shoot growth
происходит на 3-4 году growing, самое время приступать к
crown formation.
Pruning done in early spring, until the buds bloomed.
Remove all thickening branches, dry and broken shoots.
Как подготовить грушу �”The conference” к winter
Сорт груши �”The conference” выращивают в регионах с теплым
climate, where it is good winters without shelter. But average gardeners
lanes of Russia, which also planted trees in suburban areas
этого сорта, должны знать как подготовить саженцы к winter.
Late autumn, the trunk stops digging and mulching.
a thick layer of humus, dry foliage or other material. ATысота
Mulch layer at least 20 cm. Tree trunk and skeletal branches
cover with lime mortar. It is prepared on the basis of 2 kg
lime, 10 liters of water and 300 grams of copper sulfate. After which the trunk
tied with fir branches. In winter, the trunk circle additionally
warmed with snow.
