Чт, 29 сен 2016 Автор: Юлия Кривенко
Garlic has many beneficial properties, it grows
every summer resident.
However, not everyone can get a good harvest.
In order to have excellent teeth in the summer, you need to be right
plant garlic in the fall.
And you need to start with the choice of planting material, preparation
beds and much more.
Contents
How to understand that garlic is winter?
To begin with, the gardener must decide what kind of garlic he is.
wants to grow. The fact is that this culture is divided
on several types:
• spring garlic;
• winter garlic.
These species differ from each other in quantity and
zubkov form.
1. Winter garlic teeth large, identical in size. They
evenly distributed around the base in one row.
2. Varieties of winter garlic give a flower arrow, which
forms bulbs.
Winter garlic is dug early, used for summer
consumption or for blanks. For longer storage
varieties of spring garlic are grown. This article is about
growing winter garlic.
The benefits of planting winter garlic
Some gardeners prefer to grow spring garlic, so
as its shelf life is higher. However, in planting winter garlic there are
several advantages.
1. Save time during spring work. Landing time
stretched that allows you to rush and prepare well for
procedure. In the spring too much gardening, for quality
preparation of beds and material do not have time, and in the fall it is much
more.
2. Winter garlic is not afraid of frost, whereas returnable
frosts can destroy tender shoots of spring garlic.
3. Planting material is quite large, and the small fraction
ярового чеснока часто усыхает к моменту landing.
4. Winter garlic is undemanding to care because the soil
moisture is enough for its development.
5. Winter varieties of garlic are more resistant to pests, less
affected by various diseases.
6. The yield of winter garlic is much higher than spring.
7. Harvesting takes place a month earlier, which allows
use garlic for summer consumption.
The best varieties of winter garlic
An important factor on the way to harvest is the variety that
cultivated on the site. Seasoned gardeners prefer violet –
striped varieties of garlic. In the people they are so called for
coloring scales. Indeed, these varieties are most resistant to
diseases and frosts. Commercial quality heads at the highest level.
Onions are formed weighing about 150 grams each.
• Gribovsky Jubilee;
• Komsomolets;
• Polessky;
• Skiff;
• Garpek.
Landing time озимого чеснока осенью
An experienced gardener knows that you can only get a good harvest.
only when landing is done on exact dates. Many
confuse the types of garlic and plant them in the wrong time, which is why
yield quality and quantity are reduced.
For early harvest, planting winter garlic is held in the fall.
If it is landed in spring, the teeth will not be tied up, but it will grow lush,
green tops The formation of the commodity head occurs in
certain conditions.
What to consider when planting winter garlic
Dates of autumn podzimney planting garlic for each region
will be different, but following certain rules will help
determine favorable time.
1. To plant the prepared material better one month before
suspected frosts. Rooting zubkov go about 3
weeks.
2. Under the conditions of the middle band, the term of autumn planting of garlic
falls at the end of September – the beginning of October. For a month teeth
will form a powerful root system that is the key
abundant harvest.
Colds and frosts are not afraid of garlic, if the root system
has developed enough, but the delayed landing leads to the fact that
roots are badly formed. This causes the teeth to die.
in the winter.
Important! Too rush with landing not
worth, it is impossible to prevent the germination of winter garlic
in the fall.
Preparation of planting material
The harvest of the next year also depends on the quality of the teeth. Whole
planting material undergoes rigorous processing and preparation.
• For planting choose well-dried heads, which
gently divided into teeth, trying not to damage the scales.
• The selected material is sorted. Teeth must be healthy
free from visible signs of disease, stains, cracks or injuries.
Spoiled teeth rot and can infect the whole bed.
• It is better to plant those varieties that are cultivated in the region.
This will provide a more stable crop.
• All teeth are pre-treated. Garlic soaked
for a few minutes in a salt solution. For this 5 liters of water
add 3 tbsp. tablespoons of salt.
• Next, carry out the disinfection of planting material. Teeth
immersed in a solution of copper sulphate. Add 10 to 10 liters of water.
Art. spoon of vitriol. Teeth выдерживают одну – две минуты.
Tip! If you want to grow crops
large garlic, then for the autumn planting select only large
teeth
Seasoned gardeners for disinfection planting material use
solution of potassium permanganate, the drug “Fitosporin-M”, infusion of ash.
Prepared and sorted teeth can withstand about 30 minutes.
Preparing beds for autumn planting garlic + photos
Another factor affecting yield is the soil, in
which grows garlic. From its structure and composition directly
depends on the quality of the received heads. Therefore, soil preparation
need to pay special attention. What does it mean?
1. A bed for autumn planting of garlic is prepared in advance.
how правило, за месяц до предполагаемой landing.
2. Too dense soil is not suitable for growing garlic,
therefore, it must be loosened.
3. The ideal soil for garlic are loam.
4. Good harvest is obtained only in a land rich in nutrients.
substances. Fertilizers will help to improve the composition of the soil.
What fertilizers to use when preparing the beds for the autumn
planting garlic
The amount and type of fertilizer depends on the soil in which
planned cultivation. In loamy soil digging
make mineral complexes. On 1 square. meter:
• 1 cup of dolomite flour;
• 1 Art. spoon superphosphate;
• 1 Art. spoon nitrofoski
It is possible to enrich the soil with organic fertilizers. Will fit
humus or compost, one bucket per 1 square. m. beds.
Other types of soil fertilize otherwise.
1. Clay soil is enriched with peat. 1 bucket per 1 square. meter
beds
2. Peatlands are bred with loamy soil.
3. Sandy soils need fertilizers as for loams, but with
adding peat.
ATсе удобрения вносят под перекопку beds Loosen the land you need
to a depth of 20 cm. Then form and compact the place
landing.
The finished bed is watered with a disinfecting solution. For this
use copper sulfate. In 10 liters of water 50 gr.
drug. The bed is watered and covered with foil until
landing.
Light and loose earth that is enriched with nourishing
substances, allows to grow large and healthy garlic.
Garlic planting scheme
The bed of garlic is better placed on a well-lit place.
This culture does not like stagnant water, excessive moisture contributes
the development of fungal diseases. If there is no other place, you can
исправить положение, обустроив высокие beds
Most often, garlic is grown in rows in a row. Distance between
they make about 25-30 cm, which facilitates the care of the culture. Teeth
in rows planted at a distance of about 10 cm from each other. but
It depends on the size of the planting material. Larger teeth
need more space whereas smaller ones can be planted
denser.
The depth of the closure depends on the time of planting garlic. In the autumn
for podzimnogo sowing furrows do deeper, about 10 cm.
Insufficient planting depth will result in garlic
will freeze out. In a harsh climate, gardeners practice mulching
Straw beds or dry grass. but ранней весной укрытие
must be removed.
The furrows for planting do parallel to each other, and the teeth
planted vertically, done down. In the formation of beds
There is nothing difficult, adhering to all the rules, you can expect a good
harvest next summer.
Top 10 Secrets for a Good Harvest of Winter Garlic
1. After processing, planting material should be planted immediately.
If this is not possible, then it is better to keep it for no longer than a week.
Further, the percentage of germination of the teeth decreases.
2. Experienced gardeners know how neighborhood affects yield.
crops in the garden. The best forerunners of garlic are
greens, root vegetables, cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants, cabbage and zucchini.
You can grow garlic on the same bed with strawberries, cucumbers and
Tomatoes.
3. You can not plant garlic after onions. Return culture to
the former place is possible after three years.
4. Strict observance of the timing of the sub-winter planting of garlic
in the fall.
5. For planting choose high-yielding proven varieties. Not
It is worth waiting for a good harvest from a low-yielding variety.
6. Timely update of planting material. Garlic like
any other culture is gradually degenerating. Every three years you need
to rejuvenate the variety. For this оставляют несколько стрелок,
from which they are produced. In the first year of them grow
одноteeth Having landed monotubes in the fall in the garden, in the summer they get
commodity heads.
7. Compliance with the timing of the harvest. In every region they
differ. You can determine the exact date using the arrow. how
only she burst and the bulbs appeared, the garlic ripened.
8. Breaking out arrows allows larger heads to grow.
garlic, accelerates the ripening process.
9. Compliance with the exact mode of watering. In the first phase of growth, winter
garlic is watered plentifully, and by the end of the growing season watering is stopped.
10. Mulching of garlic beds favorably affects
head shaping. Mulch helps retain moisture, which
necessary for the formation of large cloves.
Tip! If you spend razukochivanie beds
in the second half of June, it promotes the formation of more
flat and large head.
What to consider when growing winter garlic
Notсмотря на все хитрости, вырастить крупный чеснок без
required dressings are not work out. During the growing season winter
garlic need to feed several times.
how удобрять озимый чеснок
The first dressing will move at the beginning of the growing season, when there were
first leaves. Nitrogen fertilizers are used during this period. Experienced
Gardeners water the garden infusion of mullein or chicken manure. AT 10
liters of water insist 1 kg of the substance. After completing the process
fermentation solution diluting with water in the ratio of 1:10, to 1 part
Infusion take 10 parts of water.
The second feeding is carried out at the time of formation of the head. Solution
apply the same.
Cleaning and storage of heads
Harvesting should take place at a certain time, which affects
on quality. Winter garlic is dug up when the leaves start.
turn yellow. Pitchfork loosen the bed, carefully removing the garlic. Assembled
the crop is shaken off the ground and dried.
Dry the garlic in the shade under a canopy. Stems and roots tear off
can not. They должны самостоятельно засохнуть. In the process of drying everything
nutrients from the stem are lowered into the head. During
drying his crop periodically inspect and ted.
Particular attention is paid to the lower layers, as they can
rot.
When the garlic is well dried, the stems are cut to a height of 10 cm,
remove residues of dry roots and lay heads for storage. AT
таком виде урожай хранится до момента landing.
AT завершение можно сказать, что чеснок — это неприхотливая
culture His growing does not cause trouble, but take into account all
The above rules are mandatory for a good harvest.
winter garlic.
