WITHб, 20 авг 2016 Автор: Юлия Кривенко
Daylilies are unpretentious cultures that are capable
grow in any conditions.
But the flowers should not survive, and please their views.
To do this, they need special care and simple care.
If you correctly arrange varieties in terms of flowering, then
you can enjoy the beauty of the daylily from spring to autumn, new
buds will be revealed throughout the season.
Contents
Choosing daylily saplings: a few simple rules
Many gardeners often confuse lilies with daylilies, because their flowers
incredibly similar, but the differences are still there. At the time of buying
seedling should pay attention to the following factors:
• Daylily reproduces by rhizome, unlike lilies, which
give the daughter onion.
• It is possible to acquire daylily saplings in the cold season,
they are well kept until spring.
• Storage of seedlings should be carried out at a temperature of +3
up to +5 degrees.
• If the plots have buds, then after purchase
plant the plant in a pot.
• Sapling stalks should be cut at a distance of about 10-15
cm from the root system.
Important! Daylily, who is planted in a pot,
in the spring will transfer the transplant to a permanent place.
Planting a daylily in the garden
The best time for planting or transplanting a daylily is
August, when the plant has faded. But you can postpone this procedure until
spring, when you set warm fine days.
Choosing a place to land
Daylily grows well in sunny areas, but hit
direct rays have a bad effect on the leaves and flowers. More motley
varieties need to be planted in light partial shade, then the flowering will be
longer, and the leaves do not fade in the sun.
Choosing a place for landing, you need to take care to spring there
there was no stagnation of water. Daylilies do not tolerate long
contact with high groundwater.
Soil preparation for planting
The plant prefers nutritious soil if the land is on the plot.
heavy, it needs to be prepared. Plot for daylilies
digging, adding leaf humus, compost and sand.
The landing pits must be of suitable size so that the roots
freely located in them. Distances between daylilies
leave so much that the plants develop comfortably during
several years. Considered the best distance to 70 cm.
Basic landing rules
1. Put some earth into the prepared hole, making a mound in
cent.
2. Rhizome down on a mound, straightening the roots on the sides.
3. Sprinkle the seedling with the ground should be carefully, deepening the root
neck only 2-3 cm.
4. The earth around the plant is compacted and well watered so as not to
void left
If planting was carried out in the autumn, then often water
seedlings do not need enough to monitor the level of moisture. WITH
approaching freezing, new landings need to be mulched.
When planting daylilies in the spring, you need to water the plants
daily for the first week. The soil under the seedlings mulch
to preserve moisture. After a few weeks you can feed
daylily complex fertilizers.
Important! Many gardeners complain that
daylily does not bloom. The cause of this problem is too low.
landing where the root neck is deep in
soil.
Care for daylilies in the open field
Recently in the garden you can find a variety of varieties.
daylilies, which differ from ordinary relatives in the color palette
and sizes. But such plants require special attention and
care.
Watering plants
Water the daylily should be plentiful, so that the moisture is well soaked
priming. Frequent surface irrigation will not benefit the plant.
When watering you need to make sure that the drops do not fall on the gentle
flower petals. It would be more correct to water the daylily under the root.
On hot summer days, watering should be arranged so that the plants
did not suffer from a lack of moisture. Sometimes you need to water
landing every other day.
Важно! Water that is sufficient
available to plants, promotes the formation of large
buds.
Daylily loves water, but watering should not be frequent, but plentiful.
The best time for this is evening. Night coolness contributes
good bush growth.
How to fertilize the shrub
Daylilies can be grown without the use of fertilizers, but from
fertilizing plant will not refuse. It will respond quickly to active
growth and prolonged lush bloom.
For dressings daylily apply phosphate-potash fertilizers,
which promote good growth of the root system, increase
plant resistance to disease, give food to foliage and allow
full bloom. Application of complex mineral fertilizers
combined with loosening the soil.
1. The first dressing is carried out in the spring, dry mineral granules
fertilizers laid out under the shrub, trying not to fall on
leaves.
2. WITH началом активного роста количество азота в питательных
blends increase. WITH этой целью применяют селитру или
urea
3. In the period of budding daylily is useful to feed
organic fertilizers: infusion of fermented grass, mullein.
4. The last feeding is carried out a month after
flowering, in order to prepare the plant for the next season.
During this period, use superphosphate and ash.
WITHовет! After applying any fertilizer
plants are abundantly watered.
Preparing a daylily for winter
Caring for daylily in the open field, you must
take care of the wintering of the plant. To do this, spend a series of simple
procedures.
Daylily pruning
A grassy plant needs pruning, which
carry out as follows:
• Peduncles are pruned as soon as flowering has ended,
so that the plant does not expend power.
• If the weather is wet, the flowers themselves will not fall off;
If necessary, cut them yourself.
• In August – September, the plant is prepared for wintering, cutting off
elevated part, leaving only young sprouts. If this is not
do then with the onset of rain the daylilies are attacked
various diseases.
Mulching landings
Winter type of mulch is used to conserve heat so that
provide a comfortable temperature to the root system of the plant.
Mulching is carried out when the cold weather is already established, but
the earth has not frozen yet. Straw is used as a shelter.
chopped needles or foliage.
Young saplings who have not had time to need shelter
get stronger by the winter. In early spring, all layers of mulching material
removed when the earth warms up completely.
When to transplant a daylily
Without the need for daylilies do not transplant. At one place
The plant develops beautifully and blooms for about 5 – 7 years. When
there is a decline in flowering, and the bushes have grown too large, you can
think about the transplant.
To conduct a daylily transplant is better in September, for this old
a bush is dug up and divided into plots. Young plants are planted
to a new place.
Transplantation may be required earlier if all were not respected.
daylily cultivation conditions or violated caring rules
daylily in open ground.
Diseases and pests
As a rule, daylily is resistant to diseases and rarely affects
pests. The main problem with growing is the lack of
flowering To do this, the plant must be dug and transplanted in all
to the rules.
