Пт, 15 апр 2016 Автор: Ирина Унжакова
Pineapple is the most amazing exotic plant in the world.
belonging to the bromley family growing in the tropics and
possessing juicy fruits with perfect sweet-sour taste.
These plants have a certain feature that allows them
absorb moisture not only from the soil, but also absorb it from the outside, in the form
rains or dew.
The fact is that the moisture directly through the leaves of the plant flows into a certain
a reservoir in the form of a socket at the barrel and accumulates there.
Thus, even in the driest place of our planet,
Pineapple will feel good and at ease.
Pineapple can also be grown in the temperate climate zone.
when a person creates certain conditions for him
livelihoods, placing the fruit right on the windowsills in the home
housing conditions and apartment buildings.
Contents
Features of growing pineapples
• It is best to grow pineapple from the so-called crest,
located on the stems.
• The preparation process is better to start in spring or summer, picking up
not frozen, but only a fresh copy of the fruit.
• Tuft, previously cut from the fruit is necessary
thoroughly dry until complete healing of the wound on the handle.
• Pineapple pot should not be large, but complemented
drain for fluid.
• The soil for this plant is necessary mixed in equal parts.
from peat and sand.
• For better moistening and disinfection the soil is recommended
shed boiling water.
• After planting, pineapple must be covered with a plastic bag.
(cap) and arrange it in a well-lit and warm
small town.
• Within a month, pineapple will be overgrown with root system,
it is during this period that it is recommended to spray it with a lukewarm
a little water without pouring it abundantly.
• Feed for pineapple is better to make in the form of mullein, also
You can use mineral fertilizers, but diluted
half.
• After two years, the pineapple should bloom with pleasant flowers and
delicate aroma.
• At the expiration of flowering the plant will begin to form a fruit –
the growth process will take about 4 months to
half a year.
How to plant and grow pineapple at home условиях — выбираем
planting material
The first step is to get a ripe fruit, part of which
further should be the best planting material. Choose
Pineapple can be correctly on the following grounds:
• Pineapple flavor should be subtle and pleasant, not overly
sweet
• The fruit must be of a uniform color, without any visible
flaws.
• When pressing, the pineapple should slightly spring, and not be
soft or hard.
• Leaves on the crown should be slightly dried at the edges, and
the other parts are green and fresh.
• The sound when lightly tapping should be deaf, then with
sure, it can be said that the pineapple is ripe.
Important! If on pineapple or its leaves
there are black specks – the fruit is tasteless and for planting also not
will do.
Once an instance is selected for planting, it is necessary
cut the top of a pineapple with a knife or turning it clenched
fruit with leaves aside – the crest is easily separated from
stem from the seedlings.
Then, with the help of a knife, you need to remove the extra leaves for
baring of the trunk, from which in the future they will have to appear
first roots.
Now the top with the barrel must be given time to dry. After
This crown must be dipped in water so that the trunk
completely immersed in the prepared liquid.
A week later, it will be possible to see on the planting material.
first roots. For better growth and development during education
root pineapple water is recommended to update to liquid
was constantly fresh.
After того как корни образованные на короне подрастут на пару
сантиметров planting material можно погружать в почву, определяя,
thus, pineapple for permanent residence.
You can grow pineapple from seed. For this from a ripe sample
need to get the seeds brown color. Then they need
rinse in a solution of manganese, dry and sow in the prepared
заранее субстрат на глубину 2-2,5 см. After почву нужно хорошенько
spill some water, necessarily lukewarm and boiled. And then
cover the pot with planting film and place it in
warm place After проведения этих процессов, останется только
expect the appearance of sprouts.
After молодым растеньицам понадобится хороший полив и подкормка
in the form of chicken dung or mineral fertilizer. After того, как
plants will have leaves, they can be planted in
individual pots.
How to plant and grow pineapple at home условиях — почва,
lighting, conditions for flowering
The soil
For planting pineapple soil is needed, consisting of garden
land, peat and sand in proportions – 3: 1: 2, which can
cook by yourself.
You can also buy ready-made soil mixture for
bromeliad or cacti crops.
The pot for the initial planting pineapple should not be overly
a large, sufficient volume will be a capacity of 0.5 liters, with the presence of
drainage holes.
When planting germinated plants in the soil should
follow a certain order:
• In the pot you need to put the drainage no more than 4 cm in height,
over which it is necessary to fill in the prepared beforehand
soil mixture.
• The top needs to land in the middle of the pot to the depth
about 3 cm
• The soil must be thoroughly moistened and covered with a plant.
polyethylene, but so that the film does not touch the leaves of the plant,
since the accumulated condensate may be involved in the appearance of rot
on the surface of leaflets.
The plant should be located in bright places from room
temperature, but without drafts. The plant should not fall
direct rays of the sun, it is important to periodically air it slightly
opening the existing polyethylene to get rid of condensate.
After 30-60 days polyethylene is recommended to be removed –
appeared young leaves will be evidence that
the plant is rooted.
Lighting
Since pineapple is a tropical plant, its coldness can
to ruin. But bringing the plant to fresh air is necessary, therefore
in summer it can be placed on the balcony and or in the garden
less than 7 hours a day.
In winter, however, it is necessary that the pineapple was in a warm
indoors, but away from heaters and fireplaces. In winter if
locate the pineapple shrub on the south side – natural
light and heat will be enough for him.
If the florist in the room is warm and the temperature of the room is 22-27
it means that pineapple feels good and comfortable.
Conditions for flowering
Pineapple begins its flowering at 2-3 years of its life, while
In the process, the tip grows and the buds appear.
For better flowering pineapple need ethylene. Ethylene can
get the next way – half a liter of water must be combined with
15 gr. calcium carbide. The resulting consistency must be given.
infuse for a day, and then strain the resulting solution.
The liquid should be without sediment. After состав нужно заливать
throughout the week in a sheet rosette of the fetus.
So the pineapple will bloom for two months, and
please its owner. Luxurious blue flowers will be
open daily, but only for a day.
After того как высохнет последний цветочек, на его месте начнёт
to form and develop a juicy and tasty fruit. Time
pineapple ripening is 4-6 months, depending on
climatic conditions and plant varieties.
How to plant and grow pineapple at home условиях — подкормки
and watering
Top dressing
For a good living pineapple requires constant
top dressing, and since this plant is grassy, it needs
nitrogen fertilizer.
During the growing season, a slightly older plant requires
introduction of feeding, namely a solution of mullein every two weeks.
Before the start of fruiting such feeding will be quite enough, so
as a slurry incorporates all the most important elements
nutrition and trace elements.
It happens that a pineapple grows a large and beautiful plant, but
does not bear fruit. This means one thing – pineapple needs stimulation. AT
home conditions stimulation can be carried out only after
the plant is fully grown, formed in the warm season.
You can stimulate the plant in different ways:
• Fumigation with smoke.
• ATливанием раствора ацетилена в серединку розетки листьев
plants.
• Greenhouse method – under plastic with an installed can
water and a piece of carbide dipped into it.
A couple of months after stimulation, a flower stalk will appear.
Watering
AT тёплый сезон розетка листочков должна быть постоянно увлажнена
and flooded with 2/3 with some water. ATоду необходимо менять раз в 30 дней.
Be sure to keep an eye on so that the soil in the pot
dried out. ATодичка для полива ананаса должна быть мягкой, по
rain and warm possibilities.
ATо время вегетации растению необходима влажная почва. ATо время
heat you need to ensure that the earth is completely saturated
liquid, but managed to dry out. ATода должна быть кипячёной или
otstoyannoy, as well as slightly acidified with lemon.
AT зимний период, когда температура земли падает, полив
better to stop.
Pineapple at home: why does he die?
Since pineapple is an exotic plant, and therefore very
tender and vulnerable, poorly adapted to other conditions of life
he may die for the following reasons:
• Pineapple can be affected by dry air – spiderweb
tick, mealybug, as well as flail, due to which
The plant appears brown spots, aphids and phylloxera.
• Due to lack of moisture, pineapple leaves can dry out
expose the plant to great danger. AT связи, с чем ананас
необходимо постоянно опрыскивать and wateringать.
• Due to lack of light, leaves may become pale.
• ATследствие недостаточности питания ананас может замедлить свой
growth, not to bloom and not bear fruit, but soon to wither and
perish.
• A plant can easily destroy drafts, due to which
leaflets Pineapple sag, twist and wither.
• Из-за overlyго увлажнения почвы растение может начать гнить
right at the base so that the pineapple does not die need urgently
move it to a warm, but ventilated place and dry the ground.
But if the rot rises even higher, the plant is uniquely
will die.
If you follow all the rules of growing pineapple at home
conditions, you can easily grow not only large and healthy
plant but also pamper yourself quite juicy and tasty
the fruits of this tropical shrub.
