Ср, 21 фев 2018 Автор: Юлия Кривенко
Apples “Glory to the winners” is a proven variety over the years. He’s good
fruits in different regions of the country, needs a minimum
care, for which he gained his popularity.
Contents
The history of the creation of the variety and the main characteristics of the apple tree
winners “
The variety was bred as a result of breeding “Papirovka” and “Mackintosh”
in 1928 in Ukraine at the station L.Simirenko. Already in 1954
grown throughout the USSR.
In terms of ripening variety refers to the middle autumn. Harvest
harvested when the summer apples are already gone, and the later ones have not yet
poured. In different regions, the timing depends on the climate. Average
fruits ripen from mid-August to mid-September.
Apple tree has a high winter hardiness and drought resistance,
tolerates temperature fluctuations. Harvestность высокая и
stable, undulating periods are not observed.
The first fruits are harvested 4-5 years after planting. In the north
regions a little later, but in the south to feast on juicy
apples can be in 2-3 years. In general, a variety is considered
skoroplodny.
In the first years of fruiting, the yield is above average, but with
the age of the tree is somewhat reduced. However for auxiliary
farm is not so noticeable. With good care, the apple tree gives
decent yields. From a young tree can collect up to 20 kg
fruits, and an adult is able to give up to 70 kg. And in the South, these
figures higher than in the northern regions.
The appearance of the tree and description
Vigorous tree with a spreading crown. Over the years krone
acquires an oval or rounded shape. Lower branches are located
at an acute angle to the trunk, and the upper expand to the sides. Bark
tree characteristic brown. Young shoots
red-brown color, shiny.
The leaves are small, pointed, weakly pubescent, light green with
visible yellowness. The flowers are pink, fragrant. In young age
the tree is abundantly covered with flowers. But the fruits are not tied to all of
of them.
Стоит учитывать, что сорт «Слава winners ” относится к
self-infertile varieties of apple. For high-quality pollination and
fruit formations will require pollinator varieties. They can be
located on the adjacent site, but not farther than 50 m. In addition,
timing of flowering crops must match. This feature is important
consider when planting a sapling.
The best varieties of pollinators for apple trees:
– “Priam”;
– “Antonovka”;
– “Melba”;
– Borovinka.
According to gardeners, joint planting gives good seedlings
results.
Описание и характеристика яблок «Слава winners ” с фото,
grade assignment
Ripe fruits are juicy, large or medium in size, with smooth
peel. The average weight of an apple ranges from 120 to 200 grams.
The color of apples is yellow-green with a characteristic blush. Fruits from the bottom
branches less colored, and on the tops of the most ruddy. This is due
thickened crown. For uniform coloring apples need
thin out the crown that the sun’s rays came to all the fruits.
Pulp
fragrant, delicate texture, medium-grained, sweet and sour.
The taste of the fruit does not change during ripening. Ripe fruit long
not stored on the tree, so they need to be removed in a timely manner.
Seeds will help determine the ripeness of apples. In a mature fetus
shaking they rattle. In addition, ripe apples are covered in bluish
by touch
Harvest хорошо переносит транспортировку, но плохо сохраняется в
fresh form. After collecting the fruit is allowed for processing. Of them
get good jams, compotes, juices, drying.
Достоинства сорта и недостатки яблок «Слава winners “
The indisputable advantage of culture is its winter hardiness,
high yields and good taste of the fruit.
Among the shortcomings are:
– self-infertility;
– propensity to fall fruits;
– crown thickening.
However, these shortcomings are easily fixed. Enough to attach
a little effort and good care of the tree.
Особенности выращивания яблок «Слава winners ” в различных
regions: correct planting varieties and feeding
The variety behaves differently in different climatic conditions.
Not only the ripening time of fruits and storage, but also planting
seedlings.
The variety is suitable for growing in the north of the country and in the south
regions. But the yield will be different. Due to the low temperatures
cold summer and soil composition, in the Northwest the cultivation of apple trees
has its own characteristics.
For planting acquire grafted biennial seedlings, they are better
take root and come into fruition before. Plant appearance
should not cause concern. Seedling height does not exceed 1.5 m,
the root system is well developed, and the grafting site is dry. Special
Pay attention to the skeletal branches, they should be located
evenly throughout the seedling.
Planting seedlings
Planting time depends on the climate, you can plant a tree early
spring or late fall. Prepare the soil before planting.
The top layer of the earth is removed, mixed with fertilizers, humus and
loosening materials. The pit is prepared for the size of the seedling, as
usually 70×70 cm
Planting is carried out as follows:
1. The bottom of the pit is well drained, sprinkle fertile land, drive in
Garter Peg
2. The roots spread on the surface of the soil, fall asleep nutrient
soil, well compacted ground around.
3. Sapling plentifully watered and tied to a support.
The depth of landing is maintained, i.e. root neck and graft site
not buried, but left on the ground surface to a height of 5 cm.
If several trees are planted, then leave between them
4 m.
In the first year, the seedlings are watered abundantly, not giving the soil
dry up But do not fertilize. Top dressing start from the second spring
of the year.
How to do feeding
In April next year, a crown is made around the perimeter of the crown,
it is poured with mineral granulated fertilizers and poured.
Introduce mainly nitrogen mixtures:
– urea;
– ammonium nitrate;
– nitrophoska.
Top dressing acts for a long time, slowly dissolves and nourishes the roots.
The second time the apple tree is fed up before flowering. At this stage
make potash fertilizer or organic. After the formation of ovaries
and in the stage of pouring fruit apply green fertilizer, infusions
fermented grass. After harvesting, the tree should recover
forces, therefore, in the autumn they make phosphorus-potassium supplements.
Proper pruning of the variety and the formation of the crown in the apple tree “Glory
winners “
The variety is characterized by growth rate and tendency to thickening of the crown.
Without additional procedures, the tree quickly loses its appeal,
yield quality decreases, diseases arise.
Thin out
you need a crown regularly, every spring and autumn. Try to cut
all thickening shoots, otplodilshie old branches.
Remember that an apple tree is a type of fruit on spears, kolchatka
and fruit twigs. Therefore, they are trying to save.
