Вт, 06 сен 2016 Автор: Юлия Кривенко
Grouse – not only beautiful, but also a useful flower for the garden. is he
has a peculiar smell that scares rodents from the beds,
that protects the planting of bulbous plants. This flower decorates
flower bed with tulips, daffodils, crocuses and hyacinths.
Growing a hazel grouse is not a difficult task, but planting and care should
be timely.
Contents
What does grouse look like?
Hazel grouse is a perennial with bulbous root crops, refers to
family lily. Grouse flowers drooping, large, resemble
bells. They are located on high peduncles whose height
reaches up to 1.5 meters.
In the spring garden grouse blooms one of the first, so its
often planted in rock gardens and rocky gardens. Bloom
plants lasts up to two weeks.
Planting and cultivation of hazel grouse (photo)
Flower growers breed hazel grouse because it does not require annual
digging like other bulbous plants. Breeds hazel grouse
daughter bulbs.
Grouse breeding
The most popular breeding method is, as already
said bulbous reproduction. You can still breed grouse
seminal way. But it is used extremely rarely, only for the purpose of
breeding new varieties and species. The flowering of such plants occurs
only for 7 year cultivation.
The first breeding method is easier. Every year adult
the bulb is divided into two. If necessary, they are dug and
seated.
How to plant grouse
When planting a flower in a flower bed, you should stick to some
rules:
1. Choose the right time for landing. The optimal time for
planting – September-October. Later landing
undesirable because the perennial simply will not bloom or not
will increase.
2. Provide good light to the plant. Plant grouse
better in sunny areas or in places with sparse shadows.
3 For planting select only healthy corms. Any
injury will become a source of infection and pests.
4. Planting material is well disinfected, treated
a solution of potassium permanganate or charcoal.
5. Landing holes must be well drained. For this
use coarse river sand. Drainage is required when
growing grouse because the plant does not tolerate too
moist soil and moisture stagnation at the roots.
6. The depth of planting depends on the size of the bulb and the type of plant.
Tall varieties are planted at a depth of three bulbs, and
undersized – two.
7. Grouse planting is carried out in a nutritious and fertile land,
which well passes moisture and air. In case of insufficient
friability in the soil add sand, peat and humus.
8. The distance between large bulbs must be at least
20-30 cm, small planted at a distance of 15 cm.
Tip! If it is not possible to produce
planting purchased bulbs, they are stored in the lower compartment
the fridge. Pre-bulbs are packed in paper
пакеты, наполненные увлажненным сфагнумом или торфом.
Choosing an onion for planting
To grow grouse brought the desired result
It is necessary not only to know the rules of landing, but also to choose the right
planting material.
All care grouse begins with a selection of bulbs. is heи
are a flat ball that has a through hole,
what is seen in the photo. The weight of such a bulb ranges from 500 grams to 1
kg
A bulb suitable for planting should be healthy in appearance, i.e.
have no visible cracks, traces of diseases, soft spots and
other things. Presence of roots and dry residue of last year is allowed.
stalks that should not be removed.
Care for grouse
It is worth remembering that grouse belongs to the family of liliaceae,
therefore, care for them is carried out according to this principle.
• Watering is carried out as the soil dries. Even after flowering
the plant needs timely watering. The best is considered
watering once or twice a month.
• Fertilize perennial need twice a season. First time
dressing is carried out during the beginning of the growing season, before flowering,
somewhere in early May. The second feeding comes right after
flowering As fertilizing use complex mineral
fertilizers, humus, peat. During the flowering period it is useful to make
root zone of wood ash, which will provide the plant with the necessary
amount of potassium.
• After flowering, hazel grouse needs care. Already in July, all
overhead part cut off.
The place where hazel grouses are grown, it should be noted that not
dig the soil and do not hurt the bulbs. Next year there again
beautiful flowers will grow. As you can see, planting and care for grouse
not too complicated and under the power of a beginner florist.
Varieties and species of hazel grouse (photo)
1. Imperial Hazel grouse. The color range of the plant varies in
red-yellow-orange tones. Blue, purple and black
species of imperial grouse does not exist. Flower stalks
high, more than 1 meter. Flowering occurs in May.
2. Chess grouse. Differs in red and maroon flowers with
in white stains, which are staggered.
3 Russian Grouse – the plant is listed in the Red Book. Blossoms in
March-April.
4. Mikhailovskiy Ryabchik is a low-growing variety whose height is not
exceeds 20 cm. Flowers have claret coloring with a yellow border.
5. The Persian Grouse is a very thermophilic variety, which
Central Russia does not bloom. Color lemon yellow.
The height of the stem to 1 meter.
6. Kamchatka grouse. Flowers perennial burgundy color, height
stem up to 60 cm.
7. Yellow Grouse. His flowers have a chess pattern on yellow
background.
Diseases and problems in the cultivation of grouse
Fritters have a good immunity. When correct
agricultural technology, they are practically not damaged by disease. The only thing
the rule is to avoid planting in wet places where there is a risk
rotting bulbs.
If part of the bulb still rotted, then the plant can be saved.
The damaged area is cut to healthy tissue, the slice is treated
fungicide. The bulb is completely disinfected in the solution.
potassium permanganate, dried, and only then planted.
Рябчики — это экзотические растения, но
pretty unpretentious. is heи хорошо переносят заморозки, и ранние
seedlings do not need shelter. However, the plants are absolutely not
stand drafts and northern winds. Planning landing grouse
in the garden, you need to protect them.
В зимнем мульчировании нуждаются молодые
bulbs. For this применяют лапник или слой торфа, сухие листья.
In winter, the roots of the plant rise to the top layer of soil,
therefore, low temperatures can be harmful.
Весной нужно повышенное внимание всходам. To
they have not stumbled out, they are pushing off all the mulch. Frost to -5 degrees not
terrible plant, but the temperature drops under a layer of mulch
hurt
When spring harvesting try not to touch the soil, so as not to
harm the roots. Loosen the land is not necessary.
If grouse does not bloom, the reason lies not only in
improper planting and care, but also in the bulb itself.
Small tubers do not give flowers or their flowering is very poor. With
buying need to pay attention to the size of the bulb: what is it
The larger, the more colors will give afterwards. Diameter of such
bulbs should be more than 8 cm.
