Чт, 16 фев 2017 Автор: Эльвира Корчагина
Climbing roses – one of the varieties of garden roses.
These plants with numerous fragrant flowers are ideal for
vertical gardening of any site.
To bloom was long and abundant,
climbing roses are important to plant properly and provide for them.
appropriate care.
Contents
Choosing a place for planting climbing roses
“The Queen of Flowers” places high demands on conditions
cultivation. When choosing a site for this culture is mandatory
the condition is a good warming up and illumination of the territory.
In the shade the growing season of roses and their flowering is greatly reduced. Unsuitable
A place for climbing roses will be lowlands, in which low circulation
and increased air humidity increase plant contamination
fungal diseases. In this case, drainage is necessary.
soil, and pink bushes to plant on elevated ridges.
Composition optimal for climbing roses will be loams with
neutral or slightly acid reaction (pH = 6.2-6.5). Alkaline soil
promote the development of chlorosis in roses. Sand or clay soils
must be adapted for planting roses (add when digging
sand or clay, as well as rotten compost and bone meal.)
How to choose and prepare climbing roses seedlings to
landing
When choosing planting material should pay attention to
varietal characteristics of the plant (the size and shape of the bush, flowers, color,
frost resistance, timing of flowering, resistance to diseases and
etc.) and the appearance of the seedling (shoots should be free of dents, dry
stains, signs of mold, elastic and strong to the touch).
On sale there are saplings with closed (in containers) and open
root system, grafted on dogrose and root-rooted.
Roses in containers is better to buy leafy – it’s easier
judge the health of the plant (with weak or diseased roots seedling
looks depressed, thin shoots, leaves are pale and drooping).
Before planting purchased plants, they must be properly
to prepare. If the bushes were purchased from the open root
system, then 1-2 days before the planned landing date they are immersed in
water to which you can add Zircon or Appin. After that they have
cut off the leaves, and the twigs and roots are cut to 25-30 cm
On the grafted seedlings remove the buds located below the place
vaccinations, otherwise growing from them, the stock will “jam”
varietal shoots.
To protect the roots, they are dipped in a clay mixture (consistency
liquid sour cream) with the addition of a bactericidal agent and a stimulant
growth (10 liters of clay “talkers” take 1 tablet of heteroauxin and
3 tablets of phosphorobacterin). Or you can sanitize seedlings,
soaking them whole for 30 minutes in a 3% solution of copper sulphate.
Planting climbing roses (photo)
Planting pits for climbing roses make the size of 0.5 x 0.5 m per
distance of 1 m from each other. At the bottom of the hole piled mound of the mixture
garden soil, fertilizer and rotted manure or compost, on
he put the prepared seedling and straighten its roots.
The location of the roots of a climbing rose in the planting
pit
The pit is covered with earth, periodically slightly compacting it, and
plentifully watered.
При landing саженцев с закрытой корневой системой (в
containers) it is recommended not to destroy the earth bed, but to cross
plant in the planting pit (to avoid injury to the roots) and
to fall asleep prepared ground.
Important! Grafted roses are planted on such
depth so that the vaccination site is 10 cm below ground level.
The neck of a rose-own rose is buried by 5 cm.
При landing плетистых роз важно предусмотреть установку опоры. AT
as it uses pergolas, arches, pillars, mesh
metal cones that are spaced at least 30
cm from the plant.
Examples of supports for climbing roses
If you plan to use roses to decorate the walls of buildings
or other buildings, they should be planted at a distance of 55-60 cm from
walls and other plants to prevent root depression
system and depletion of the rose bush. Корни при landing в этом случае
укладывают в посадочной pit в противоположном направлении от стены
buildings.
Planting climbing roses at the walls of buildings
When to plant climbing roses
Terms of planting climbing roses depend on climatic conditions
region. AT средней полосе России оптимальным периодом высаживания
September will be the first decade of October. Before the onset of sustainable
frosts young saplings will have time to start new roots and
to adapt.
If landing is planned in the spring (this is especially true for
Kornes own roses), then the best time for this event – with
mid-April and until the third decade of May, when the soil warms
up to + 10-12С. Before planting the shoots of seedlings cut to 20-30
cm, leaving at the same time on each bush 3-4 strong escape. After
planting soil under the bushes watered, spud and cover
film. It is necessary to open it every day for airing.
seedlings, gradually increasing the intervals. So young roses
hardened. After того как угроза заморозков закончится, укрытие
can be removed.
Soже при выборе даты посадки стоит учитывать особенности сорта
planted plants. Some varieties, despite the early
landing, bloom later.
How to care for climbing roses (photo)
Care for a climbing rose consists of watering, applying supplements,
pruning and pruning of wild shoots, preparing for winter, fighting
pests and diseases.
Watering
Climbing roses do not like a lot of moisture, so
they are watered once a week at the rate of 10-20 liters of water for 1 bush.
If the weather is dry, the plants should be watered as necessary.
drying out the soil. Climbing roses are quite drought-resistant, however
with a lack of moisture, the growth of shoots stops, occurs
chopping flowers, fall of foliage. Watering лучше проводить
in the evening to reduce the evaporation of moisture from the soil. To prevent
spreading water around the tree circle is advisable to do
small earthen wall. To retain moisture in the soil and improve
aeration of the roots, the earth around the bush is loosened and mulch crushed
tree bark, straw, swollen manure or leaf
humus Layer thickness must be at least 5 cm.
Pruning
One of the main conditions for the intensive growth of shoots and abundant
The flowering of roses is their pruning. AT апреле (до распускания почек)
carry out the main pruning: remove the sick, the weak and the dead (have
brown and wrinkled bark) shoots. ATсе срезы обрабатывают садовым
pitch In small-flowered climbing roses, healthy annuals are left.
shoots, cutting them only slightly (they will form
inflorescences in the current year). Large-flowered roses have flower buds.
formed on the shoots of the current year. ATсвязи с этим для
stimulate the growth of new shoots 2-3 summer branches shortened on
2/3.
Pruning плетистой розы
After обрезки розы опрыскивают растворами медьсодержащих
preparations (copper sulphate, basement) and lashes are tied to
supports.
Top dressing climbing roses
AT первой год вегетации молодые плетистые розы не нуждаются в
additional feeding if added to landing pits
fertilizer. AT последующие годы минеральные и органические удобрения
alternate.
After снятия зимнего укрытия весной и проведения обрезки для
Capacity of hardwood mass is applied nitrogen fertilizers (for example,
ammonium nitrate – 30g / m2).
The following dressing is carried out in the period of budding and flowering.
a solution of mullein (1:10), chicken manure (1:20) or complex
mineral fertilizer for roses (Kemira, Agricola, Florovit, Fertika
and etc.).
AT конце августа из «меню» роз исключают азот, чтобы не усиливать
vegetation of the plant before hibernation.
For the maturation of the shoots and their best preservation in winter plants
fed with fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium (for example,
30-40 g / m2 of superphosphate and potassium salt).
Soая система питания плетистых роз способствует правильному их
to development, increases resistance to diseases, promotes plentiful
and high-quality flowering, improves winter hardiness.
Shelter for the winter
Climbing roses require winter shelter. Before this whip removed
with supports, sanitary pruning carried out, sprayed with fungicides
solutions. Shelter roses arrange from spruce branches, dry leaves or
peat Over this cover with lutrasil, film or
ruberoid.
Shelter climbing roses for the winter
