Вт, 15 дек 2015 Автор: Елизавета Шатунова
Eustoma (differently – Lisianthus, Irish Rose) –
теплолюбивое растение, которое при правильном уходе
take root in the middle lane. The flower grows well on a protected
ground – in greenhouses and greenhouses.
And at home it is better to settle on a glassed-in balcony. Eustoma
I fell in love with gardeners and flower beds for their various colors
varieties and pleasant smell – it will decorate any flower bed. Breeds
she is seed only.
Contents
Eustoma: выбираем сорт для выращивания
Eustoma inflorescences look like a classic rose. Her
petals can be terry and simple. Leaflets – ellipsoid
Forms, gray, as if with a wax surface. Elegant bush,
depending on the variety, it is pulled to a height of
70 cm. There are also stunted forms of the plant.
There are a lot of eustoma seeds for sale – over the years there have been
Many hybrids were bred. And if earlier they “gave in” only
experienced growers, now there are varieties intended for
newbies Planting material is very small, and therefore, sold in
drazhzhirovannogo form – so it is more convenient to sow.
Choose from the entire range of “your” eustoma variety series
suitable shade:
• Киото F1 — цветки немахровые. Varieties – Picot
Wine Red, Picot Pink, Picot Bleu, White.
• Твинки F1 — немахровые цветки. Bud colors
– yellow, pink, purple, white.
• Мермейд F1 — немахровые цветки. Bud colors
– pale pink, blue, white, purple.
• ABC F1 — махровые цветки. Grades – Misty Pink,
Misty Blue, Blue Rome, Purpl.
• Эхо F1 — махровые цветки. Sorta – Champagne,
Blue Pikoti, Pink Pikoti, Blue, Yellow, Lavender.
On packages for seeds it is always indicated what eustoma is –
undersized or tall. For growing at home
more suitable compact flowers, reaching a height of 30 cm.
Pay attention to exactly what type of plant you buy – annual
or biennial. It will be easier for a beginner to grow an annual
the technology is simple. And to prepare for flowering biennial eustoma
much more difficult – only the professional will cope, and she will blossom
only for the next season.
What place to choose for growing eustoma?
Собираясь выращивать эустому, помните, что она любит
тепло. Choose a sunny place for a flower (at the extreme
case – penumbra) with high humidity. Potted culture
Keep on the window facing east or west. And in
garden near eustoma try not to plant large plants –
they will block the light.
The best soil for growing eustoma – light, good
drained, rich in humus, with neutral
средой. Under these conditions, the plant will
please grower several seasons in a row. If grown
eustoma on slightly acidic soils, it will lead to zinc toxicity,
which significantly slow down its growth and development. In highly acidified
soil plant does not take root at all. For planting flowers at home
conditions use purchased soil mix for flowering perennials
– it is quite suitable. In the open area you have to prepare
flowerbed soil – earth, sand, perlite, humus, lime in
the ratio of 1: 1: 1: 1: 1/3.
Do not choose a large pot for eustoma – focus on it
height. Small seedlings for the first time is enough for a pot
with a diameter of 14-16 cm. With further transplantations of a flower, the capacity is always
can be replaced. Be sure to lay drainage at the bottom.
Planting eustoma seeds
If you start dividing the flower, none of the seedlings will take root,
because their root system is very sensitive to any
mechanical stress. Eustoma cuttings also do not root – with
separated from the main stem they die after a while
completely.
The only possible breeding option is planting.
seeds. Already managed to buy the sort of flower you like and have prepared
place for him? Then proceed to the preparation of seedlings. Works,
to see flowering by the middle of summer, spend in
February-March using special peat tablets
(you will find in any gardening shop). They are inexpensive, and in
using are simple.
Peat tablets
The technology is as follows:
• Place the peat tablet in a small container (you can
use a plastic cup), spray it to the substrate
slightly swollen.
• Put 2-3 eustoma seeds on the medium, lightly
pressing them with a toothpick. Do not dig in the seeds, because
germination they need light – in the depths of the pill they don’t
will see.
• Once again, spray the peat tablet with water or a solution.
potassium permanganate from a spray bottle.
• Cover the container with cling film or bag to
create a mini-greenhouse.
The rules for planting eustoma in seedling boxes with soil are exactly the same
same
In order for the eustoma seeds to germinate, they need a temperature of + 20 … + 22
�WITH. The first shoots may appear above the ground already
1-2 weeks, and the leaves on the stems appear a month later. Look in
the stores have already developed eustoma varieties capable of germinate
much faster and at a lower temperature. Denote the main
flower care features:
• Occasionally remove from the film that covers the container with
seeds, accumulated condensate.
• Spray the plant occasionally with phytosporin solution to
prevent the formation of black legs.
• Water the seedlings only when the substrate dries – around the edge.
capacity.
• Seedlings will gain strength faster if they are regularly sprayed
special mineral preparations that stimulate growth.
• Having planted seeds in the seedling box, in phase 2-3 full-fledged
листочков пикируйте эустому в отдельные capacity. The thing is
quite laborious because the root system of a plant can
be damaged. Therefore, it is recommended to use peat
pills.
Ready to plant seedlings eustoma
Do not rush to move the flower to a permanent place – young
seedlings should get stronger. Plan to plant the plant in the open
plot? Then do not forget about his preliminary hardening.
Landing is made when the threat of late spring frost has passed.
Pour out previously dug holes with water, transfer to them
seedlings with a lump of “native” land. The distance between the flowers at the same time –
15-30 cm. New residents of the garden must cover the plastic
a bottle with a cut off neck – so you save the plant from
night cold weather, creating greenhouse conditions. Shelter can be removed through
2-3 weeks
At home, everything is much simpler – planting in pots or
produce pots when the plant appears 5-7 leaves. If a
for the preparation of seedlings used peat tablets,
Replace eustome right with them. Put the container on the lit
place – eustome now needs abundant light.
How to care for eustoma?
Care for eustoma in newbies often causes difficulties. Flower not
too whimsical, but requires maintaining a certain level
temperature and lighting. The basic rules are:
• Полив. Moisturize the ground on top and
on the edge of the pot. Use for this distilled water room
Temperatures – a cold flower will not tolerate a delicate flower. Not
�”Flood” eustoma, but make sure that the soil was
always a little wet – pour it as soon as the top layer of the earth
will start to dry out. When the plant is actively flowering, you will need
moisturize the soil much more often – it now needs to grow and
development more nutrients.
• Температура. Optimal for eustoma
temperature range in the period of active growth and flowering – +23
°C…+25 �WITH. In the summer, it is easily accessible both in the garden and in
home conditions, if the place was originally chosen
cultivating thermophilic beauty. When eustoma ottsvetet and begin
prepare for the winter, in a warm microclimate, she no longer needs –
15 ˚C will be enough.
• Освещение. Eustoma при уходе за ней требует
abundance of light. And it would be good if he fell on a plant from the southern, eastern
or west side. If a так и не нашлось для цветка светлого
places, during the period of growth and flowering, light it with special
lamps, otherwise – you will not see beautiful and large buds. And inот в
the rest period the plant lives well and with a lack of light.
• Влажность воздуха. Eustoma любит влажный
air. At home (especially in the dry summer) is
difficult to achieve. If a есть такая возможность, установите в
a room where a flower grows, a humidifier.
• Подкормки. Eustoma нуждается в регулярных
fertilizers. Start feeding a month after disembarking seedlings on
permanent place (around May-June) using any
water soluble fertilizer for flowering plants. For
just bloom eustoma feed it once a week. When buds
bloom, fertilizer can be reduced to 2-3 times a week, and late
fall – generally stop using them.
• Обрезка. To stimulate the development of new
shoots, pluck those buds that have faded, and dried leaves.
Not допускайте сильной облиственности декоративного кустика — это
can lead to the formation of fungal diseases – time from
spend time shaping pruning.
• Подготовка к зиме. When growing eustoma in
home conditions special preparation for the state of rest is not for her
required. And inот холодов на открытом участке она не перенесет. Here
2 options – either completely dig a flower, and for the next season
plant new seeds, or transfer it to the house. In the latter case
you will need to choose a suitable pot and carefully
transplant the plant and place the container in the cool light
the room. In the spring, when the earth is warm enough, you can again
Transplant eustoma in open ground.
As you grow, relocate the plant to larger pots.
Do transplanting with caution, because even an adult plant
may respond poorly to root damage. New
fill the container with soil of the same composition.
Diseases and pests: how to protect eustoma?
Eustoma, особенно при выращивании ее в домашних условиях, редко
affected by disease. Many insect pests leaves and buds
flower “not to taste.” Therefore, protect the flower from different kind of
misfortunes will have infrequently.
Inspect eustomas regularly to see as soon as possible.
traces of disease:
• Фузариозное увядание. Cause disease
fungal bacteria. Optimum environment for their development – no
lighting, high temperature and high humidity. Cope with
�“Bad luck” is difficult, because fungi can live in the soil for a long time.
To minimize the risk of eustoma infection with fusarium wilt,
follow the rules of care for her and buy only high-quality
soil The diseased plant is best removed from the site so as not to
other specimens were infected. Spray soil with mortar
potassium permanganate and powder it with a mixture of ash and sulfur.
• Серая гниль. The fungus appears on the leaves
eustomas in the form of dark gray spots, gradually expanding and reducing
growth and flowering plants. If a заметили тревожные «симптомы»
diseases, spray it with a solution of Bordeaux liquid. And inот
severely affected areas of the plant will have to be completely removed,
otherwise, bacteria will spread to other landings. Flower growers also
actively used to combat gray mold fungicides.
• Мучнистая роса. The disease is visible on white
powdery plaque that appears on the leaves of the plant and its
stems. It becomes the result of improper care – excessive
humidity. If a не лечить эустому, листья ее начнут увядать. Good
fungicidal drugs have shown themselves in practice. And buy right away
several items, alternating means.
Mealy dew on eustome
Among insect pests that can plague eustome,
select whitefly, mushroom mosquitoes and aphids. They eat juice
leaves of plants, which affects their development – foliage can
yellow and fall off.
Noticed bugs and larvae? Get rid of them as quickly as possible,
treating the affected areas with insecticides. Make sure to
the drugs were safe for humans – this is important when growing
eustoma at home.
You can remove the larvae and adult insects from the leaves
mechanically – use toothpicks or cotton
sticks.
