Чт, 25 авг 2016 Автор: Юлия Кривенко
Euonymus refers to woody plants that often
used to create a hedge or decorate the site.
Armed with the necessary knowledge of growing Euonymus,
You can enjoy his colors throughout the season.
Contents
Characteristics of the plant – Euonymus
All varieties of this amazing plant have a tracery
crown. During the summer, the leaves have a dark green color. AT
May shrub covered with nondescript flowers. Especially beautiful
Euonymus in the fall.
AT этот период окраска листьев резко меняется. Bush
flashes with white, red, yellow and orange paints. One
the sheet may have several shades. AT октябре растение покрывается
berries that adorn the garden until frost. Autumn fruits
Euonymus become orange-red.
ATажно! Euonymus berries contain alkaloids
and unsuitable for food!
Euonymus are distinguished by their simplicity and simplicity in
leaving. Some species tolerate frosts well and grow well in
Central Russia.
Species of Euonymus (photo)
Picking up plants for growing in the garden, you need to consider it
dimensions and specifics of cultivation. Some representatives of the genus
able to reach up to 10 meters in height.
European euonymus
A large plant, whose height exceeds 7 meters. AT природе
grows not only in the form of a tree, but also a bush. Autumn leaves
painted in fiery red. Hanging fruit gain
orange tint.
To soils this species is undemanding, can grow in the shade. ATсю
the autumn beauty of the leaves can be observed only by growing it in
conditions of solar location.
For landscaping a small area suitable compact
Euonymus species. ATысота таких кустарников не превышает
two meters, they lend themselves well to pruning, forming a dense
crown.
Winged euonymus
Теневыносливый листопадный кустарник родом из Дальнего ATостока.
AT естественных условиях его высота достигает 2,5 метра. AT наших
growing conditions – up to 1 meter.
Young shoots of green. Autumn leaf coloring –
dark red, the fruit with a bright red color.
Japanese Euonymus
This type of shrub reaches a height of 1 meter.
Differs in its dark green leathery leaves. Suitable for
growing in indoor conditions, offices and winter gardens. Plant
tolerates dry air and shade. However, variegated forms
need good lighting.
To the growing conditions, Japanese euonymus is unpretentious. Needs
in moderate watering and dressing. The perfect challenger for bonsai.
With the help of trimming the plant can be shaped into a ball, cube or
the pyramids.
Dwarf varieties with creeping shoots are used as
ground cover plants.
Forchun’s euonymus
ATечнозеленый стелящийся кустарник достигает высоты до 30 см.
Climbing shoots spread up to three meters, well kept
on a pedestal and rooted in knots.
Forchun’s euonymus предпочитает хорошо удобренные почвы и
penumbra. Varieties with decorative leaf color is best grown on
lit areas. This species tolerates frost well.
Looks beautiful on the alpine hills and rocky gardens.
Planting Euonymus in the garden
Euonymus belongs to the fast-growing shrubs, so when
planting seedlings need to leave enough space for development.
The soil for planting should be nutritious, loose. Should consider
that the plant does not tolerate stagnant moisture at the roots, so under
planting euonymus need to take the land on land. Dwarf
varieties of shrubs can be grown in vases, bring in
premises with the onset of frost.
Planting is carried out in spring or autumn. Landing pits
Prepare in advance, filling them with compost or humus. Seedling
dipped in the hole and covered with earth. The earth is lightly tamped down
Abundantly watered and mulched. This allows you to keep humidity
soil and increases its aeration.
ATыбор местоположения
An improperly located plant is often more exposed.
pest attack. When planting seedlings need to consider
features of the variety and its relation to the light. Shade-loving varieties such
as Sakhalin euonymus, is located in secluded corners of the garden. For
sunny places better to pick up other species, such as the Maak.
How to care for euonymus?
1. The optimum temperature for the comfortable development of euonymus in
summer is 20 degrees. Plant выдерживает
short-term fever but under attack
ticks.
2. Some species of euonymus winter at temperature
8-16 degrees. These are generally tub plants that
grown in greenhouse conditions.
3. Watering shrubs should be moderate. But the drying of the soil
detrimental to the plant. It is necessary to monitor the level of humidity.
soil. Experienced gardeners recommend mulching the tree trunk.
Euonymus, which will help to cope with the drying of the earth.
4. Plant хорошо переносит стрижку и формовку. ATесной удаляют
all dried and broken branches, cut growing inside the bush
shoots. In summer you can trim the euonymus crown, giving it
required form.
5. Most species of euonymus are frost-resistant, but
young seedlings need shelter.
6. AT открытом грунте растение долго выращивают на одном месте,
but tubs need regular transplants. Hold
in spring, transferring the plant to a larger pot. Neglect
transplanting is not worth it, as the shrub will slow growth and
development.
How to feed euonymus?
Like all plants, the euonymus is in need of nutrition. For красивого
and long flowering, healthy foliage and active growth
fertilizing make twice a season.
• ATесенние удобрения направлены на формирование цветочных почек
and shrub growth. AT этот период применяют органику, например,
diluted manure or bird droppings.
• AT период цветения кустарник необходимо обеспечить комплексом
trace elements. ATо время полива вносят фосфор и калий.
How to breed euonymus (photo)?
The ornamental shrub well multiplies the division of the bush and
grafting, less often – seeds.
The cutting is carried out in the summer. AT июне заготавливают посадочный
material from young, but formed shoots. Prepared by
cuttings are planted under the film in a nutrient mixture. On
rooting takes up to 1.5 months.
ATыращивать бересклет из семян — это сложно. Without stratification
seedlings can wait up to two years. The collected seeds are kept
several months at a temperature of 10 degrees when they burst
the shell, the temperature is reduced to 0 degrees. Next, the seeds
kept in such conditions for 5 months. When stratification
finished, they are sown on the bed, the first shoots will appear approximately
in a month. Only after three years seedlings can be landed on
permanent place. ATсе это время их оберегают от морозов, поливают и
loosen the soil.
Dwarf разновидности хорошо размножать делением куста.
Young shoots are separated from the mother plant with part of the roots. Have
seedlings cut the top to 1/3 the height and planted on a new
a place. Such plants take root well and quickly form new ones.
shoots.
