Diet with liver enlargement for adults andchildren

  • 1 Causes of liver enlargement
  • 2 The essence of the diet with an increase in the liver in adults
    • 2.1 Permitted and Prohibited Products
  • 3 Menus
  • 4 Diet with an enlarged liver in a child
  • 5 Menu для children
  • 6 Folk remedies

The liver is the most important organ that performs the function of waste disposal.
in the body. Enlarged liver or hepatomegaly – serious
disease that can lead to irreversible for the body
the consequences. Hepatomegaly can be detected by complete
medical examination and blood tests for activity
liver enzymes. When treating an enlarged liver, it is not only important
take medication prescribed by a doctor, but also
follow a diet aimed at regenerating the cells of the body.

Contents

Causes of liver enlargement

Symptoms of hepatomegaly are: heartburn, nausea, discomfort in
right upper quadrant, abdominal distension, change of stool,
irritability, nervousness, sleep disturbance, yellowish color
skin, dramatic weight loss. In the running forms of the liver
so large in size that it starts bulging out from under
right rib.

The main causes of liver enlargement are:

  • Improper nutrition;
  • Alcohol abuse;
  • Consequences of the use of drugs;
  • Cholelithiasis;
  • Benign tumors;
  • Cysts;
  • Leukemia;
  • Violations of fat metabolism;
  • Hemochromatosis;
  • Hepatic vein obstruction;
  • Heart failure;
  • Cirrhosis;
  • Hepatitis;
  • Fatty hepatosis;
  • Cholestatic hepatosis;
  • Bacterial or viral infections.

Finding out the main cause of liver enlargement is urgently needed.
way to start a course of treatment in which an important role is played
specialized diet.

The essence of the diet with an increase in the liver in adults

What is a diet with an enlarged liver in adults? With hepatomegaly
prescribed therapeutic diet Table 5 by Pevzner, which is
necessary component of the treatment and prevention of the disease. Treatment
Hepatomegaly with the help of a diet is carried out simultaneously with therapy.
the underlying disease (for example, heart failure,
benign or malignant tumors), which caused
enlarged liver.

Calorie daily diet with an enlarged liver
should be 2400-2900 Kcal, of which:

  • 100 gr – proteins;
  • 80 g – fat;
  • 450 gr – carbohydrates.

Diet with an increase in liver pancreas
железы
отличается тем, что сокращается суточная норма
carbohydrates and fats consumed by 20%, and the rate of proteins increases
up to 150 gr. In the treatment of the disease in the period of exacerbation are excluded
from the diet: honey, jam, eggs, watermelons and grapes.

Diet with an enlarged liver and
селезенке
исключает телятину, а также кислые овощи и
fruits, mushrooms and rich meat broths. Half an hour before meals
It is recommended to drink a glass of warm water. You can drink after a meal
after 2-3 hours. Every day in the menu it is recommended to include buckwheat,
dried apricots, goji berries.

Diet for an enlarged liver – basic
regulations:

  • Fractional power. Eat with the diet should be often not less than 6-7
    once a day, preferably at regular intervals;
  • The volume of one serving should be palm sized;
  • The last meal should be no later than 19:00;
  • After 19:00 you can drink a glass of water with a teaspoon of honey;
  • Daily drink at least 2 liters of non-carbonated
    water;
  • Dishes should be boiled, braised, baked, steamed.
    Frying is excluded;
  • Eat meals should be at room temperature. Hot and
    cold dishes are excluded;
  • In the daily diet menu with an enlarged liver is necessary
    include foods rich in fiber and pectin.
  • Before cooking cereals it is necessary to soak the cereal for
    a few hours;
  • In the period of exacerbation of the disease dishes should be consumed.
    shabby only;
  • Sugar, salt, spices and spices are completely excluded from
    ration.

Follow the diet of Pevsner’s Table 5 with an enlarged liver
It takes a long time until full recovery.

Allowed and prohibited products

Allowed products with diet Table 5 by
Pevzner:

  • Lean meat (beef, veal);
  • Lean skinless poultry (chicken, turkey);
  • Low-fat fish (hake, pollock, pike, pike perch);
  • Low-fat dairy and fermented milk products;
  • Pasta;
  • Groats (oats, rice, buckwheat);
  • Vegetable, cereal, milk soups;
  • Bran;
  • Wholemeal bread;
  • Dry biscuits (galetny);
  • Vegetables (especially sauerkraut);
  • Fruits;
  • Dried fruits;
  • Natural honey;
  • Jam;
  • Paste;
  • Refined vegetable oil.

When dieting Table 5 Pevzner
are limited to:

  • Oily fish;
  • Caviar (red, black);
  • Butter (no more than 70 grams per day);
  • Eggs (no more than 3 times a week);
  • Cheese;
  • Low-fat sausages;
  • Tomatoes.

Prohibited foods when dieting table 5 by
Pevzner:

  • Alcoholic beverages;
  • Carbonated drinks;
  • Offal (brains, tongue, liver);
  • Fatty meat and poultry;
  • Canned food;
  • Marinades;
  • Semi-finished products;
  • Legumes;
  • Mushrooms;
  • Nuts;
  • Spinach, rhubarb, celery;
  • Onions and scallions, garlic;
  • Mustard, vinegar;
  • Fat sauces (mayonnaise, ketchup);
  • Spicy seasonings, spices, spices;
  • Ice cream;
  • Chocolate, sweets;
  • Coffee, cocoa;
  • Cakes, pastries.

When dieting the table 5a, which is assigned to 2 weeks in the period
exacerbations of the disease, excluded from the diet: bread, bold
varieties of fish, butter is limited to 20 grams per day. With
diet Table 5a all dishes should be consumed exclusively in
shabby form.

Menu

Diet with an increase in the liver in adults – the menu for the week
(breakfast, snack, lunch, afternoon snack, dinner, snack):

Monday:

  • Skim cheese;
  • Apple juice;
  • Bouillon. 2 slices of rye bread;
  • Paste. Green tea;
  • Mashed potatoes. Steamed meatballs from beef;
  • Salad from sauerkraut.

Tuesday:

  • Oatmeal;
  • Dried fruits;
  • Rice soup. 2 slices of bran bread;
  • A glass of kefir;
  • Spaghetti. Boiled chicken fillet;
  • Cucumber and tomato salad.

Wednesday:

  • Pumpkin porridge;
  • Green apple;
  • Chicken soup with crackers;
  • A glass of yogurt;
  • Vegetable stew. Baked pike perch;
  • Salad from grated carrots.

Thursday:

  • Omelet from 2 eggs;
  • Pear;
  • Buckwheat soup. 2 slices of whole grain bread;
  • A glass of ryazhenka;
  • Fig. Fishcakes;
  • Salad “Brush”.

Friday:

  • Buckwheat;
  • Peach;
  • Beetroot soup 2 slices of rye bread;
  • Biscuit. Green tea;
  • Hake baked with potatoes and spinach;
  • Eggplant caviar

Saturday:

  • Rice porrige;
  • Berry juice;
  • Green soup. 2 slices of bran bread;
  • Oat cookies. Tea;
  • Baked turkey fillet with vegetables;
  • Vegetable stew.

Sunday:

  • Muesli;
  • 2 apricots;
  • Soup with meatballs. 2 slices of whole grain bread;
  • 2 cheesecakes. Tea;
  • Buckwheat. Meatballs from veal;
  • Cabbage salad.

While following a therapeutic diet with an enlarged liver
it is recommended to drink herbal teas from herbs and berries, tinctures, green
tea.

Diet with an enlarged liver in a child

Увеличение печени у children диагностируется намного чаще, чем у
adults. With этом действенным методом лечения заболевания является
diet because the liver is enlarged in a child, usually due to
improper nutrition. Other factors causing hepatomegaly
у children, относится нарушение деятельности сердечно-сосудистой
system. Зачастую у children наблюдается жировая гепатомегалия,
which can turn into cirrhosis and be fatal, and
therefore, you should immediately begin to follow the diet Table 5
diagnosis of the disease.

Diet with an increase in the pancreas and liver in a child
excludes fatty foods (meat, poultry, fish), legumes, garlic and onions,
sour fruits, spices, spices, cocoa, chocolate, desserts, wheat
bread. Dishes should be boiled, stewed or baked, consumed
only in the form of heat. Sugar should be excluded from the diet, and
sweeten drinks better natural honey.

For sweets, children are allowed in the diet: marshmallow,
jam, dry biscuits. Eat children with an enlarged liver
follows often, but in small portions. Not worth feeding
ребенка также, как и контролировать суточную калорийность ration.
Диета для children должна быть сбалансированной и разнообразной.

Menu для children

Diet with an enlarged liver in a child — меню на неделю
(breakfast, snack, lunch, afternoon snack, dinner, snack):

Monday:

  • Milk soup;
  • Grape juice;
  • Broth with crackers;
  • Tea. Biscuits;
  • Mashed potatoes. Steamed veal cutlets;
  • A glass of ryazhenka.

Tuesday:

  • Cheesecakes with raisins;
  • Pear and apple juice;
  • Chicken soup. A slice of bran bread;
  • Зеленый tea. Oat cookies;
  • Fish souffle. Shredded carrot salad;
  • A glass of kefir.

Wednesday:

  • Oatmeal with dried fruits;
  • A glass of yogurt;
  • Soup with meatballs. Slice of whole grain bread;
  • Broth hips. Bagels;
  • Boiled turkey fillet. Shredded beet salad;
  • Paste.

Thursday:

  • Cottage cheese casserole;
  • Berry juice;
  • Buckwheat soup with crackers;
  • Tea. Cracker;
  • Pasta. Beef Meatballs;
  • A glass of milk.

Friday:

  • Rice milk soup;
  • Dried fruits compote;
  • Soup with dumplings;
  • Tea. Unsalted crackers;
  • Pike perch fillet with steamed broccoli;
  • A glass of kefir.

Saturday:

  • Omelet from 2 eggs;
  • Kissel;
  • Lean borscht A slice of bran bread;
  • Pear;
  • Beef Stew Cutlets. Cucumber;
  • A glass of yogurt.

Sunday:

  • Muesli with berries;
  • A glass of kefir;
  • Ear with fish pieces. A slice of bran bread;
  • Peach;
  • Vegetable casserole;
  • Carrot and apple juice.

In the intervals between meals during a diet with
an enlarged liver needs to drink non-carbonated water for children, not
less than 1-1.5 liters per day.

Folk remedies

Corn Silk Broth

Corn Silk Broth

Ингредиенты:

  • Corn rylets 1 tsp;
  • Water 1 cup.

Cooking method:

  1. A teaspoon of corn stigmas fall asleep in enamel
    pan, pour a glass of boiling water.
  2. For half an hour to simmer the broth in a water bath.
  3. Cool, strain the broth.

Withнимать отвар из кукурузных рылец по 2 столовых ложки
every 4 hours before meals. Before use, decoction is necessary
shake up

Infusion of turmeric

Infusion of turmeric

Ингредиенты:

  • Turmeric 0.25 tsp;
  • Water 1 cup;
  • Honey 1 tsp.

Cooking method:

  1. In a glass of warm water, add a teaspoon of natural honey and
    0.25 tsp turmeric
  2. Stir well, let it brew for 5 minutes.

It is necessary to use the infusion 3-4 times a day for half an hour before
food.

Oatmeal decoction

Oatmeal decoction

Ингредиенты:

  • Oats 150 gr;
  • Water 1.5 liters.

Cooking method:

  1. Oats fall asleep in pot, pour water, bring to
    boil.
  2. Boil the broth over low heat for 20 minutes.
  3. Leave the broth to infuse for 3 hours in a warm place.
    then strain.

Withнимать по 0,5 стакана 3-4 раза в день до food. Can
use oatmeal in cooking.

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