- 1 The essence of the diet
- 1.1 When appointed
- 1.2 Permitted and prohibited products
- 2 Menu for the week
- 2.1 Recipes
- 3 Duration
Cirrhosis of the liver – the growth of connective tissue of the body,
resulting in it ceasing to function properly, fully
filter the blood with toxins, metabolic products and
allergens. The main causes of cirrhosis include:
long-term alcohol abuse, as well as chronic
or acute hepatitis. In most cases, the disease
is incurable. Treatment of liver cirrhosis is aimed at
facilitating the work of hepatocytes (remaining liver cells) and
improvement of bile discharge. In addition to the drug treatment of cirrhosis
liver, requires a special diet aimed at sparing
body.
Contents
Essence of the diet
In case of cirrhosis, a therapeutic diet table 5 by Pevzner,
which in combination with taking medication
helps to restore the structure of liver cells and slow down
inflammation of the body in the future.
The basic principles of diet 5 with cirrhosis
liver:
- A balanced diet that includes proteins (90 grams per day), fats
(90 grams per day) and carbohydrates (350 grams). - Fractional power. It is necessary to eat at cirrhosis of the liver often, not
less than 5-6 times a day in small portions; - The total amount of food consumed per day should not exceed 3
kilograms or 2800 Kcal; - Dishes with cirrhosis of the liver should be consumed only in warm
the form. Hot and cold meals are excluded when dieting; - Food should not be solid. Meat should be passed through
grinder, and then cook dishes from it. Kashi and mashed potatoes needed
dilute with water or milk. - It excludes frying dishes. Dishes can be boiled, stewed,
cook for a couple, less often bake. - Vegetables (except carrots, cabbage, cucumbers and tomatoes)
is necessary - Eggs are only consumed during the diet for liver cirrhosis.
soft-boiled and no more than 1 piece per day. When making an omelet
only protein is used. - Количество употребляемой соли is necessary сократить до 8 граммов
per day. - Dinner should be on a liver cirrhosis diet.
low-calorie. Before bed is allowed to drink a glass of low-fat
fermented milk product (kefir, ryazhenka, yogurt). - В течении дня is necessary пить много жидкости, не менее 2 литров
pure water without gas. Allowed: decoctions of berries and herbs, weak
teas, jellies, compotes.
When appointed
Диета при циррозе печени с асцитом (заболевании
in which fluid accumulates in the abdominal cavity) suggests
restriction in the diet of salt and fluid. Salt is recommended completely
exclude from your diet and the amount of fluid consumed
reduce to 1 liter per day.
При билиарном циррозе печени (заболевании,
which has taken a chronic form) is recommended to adhere
medical diet Table number 5 by M. I. Pevzner. In the diet should
predominate proteins and carbohydrates, and the amount of consumed fat
reduced by 30%. Calorie daily diet with
циррозе должна варьироваться в пределах 2500 — 3000 Ккаl
With cirrhosis of the liver in the stage of decompensation
violations occur in the neutralization of ammonia. With this
disease in the diet menu dramatically reduced protein intake to 20
grams per day. If for a long time compliance
therapeutic diet Table 5 Pevzner not observed positive
dynamics, then protein foods from the diet should be removed
completely.
Diet diets for liver cirrhosis and hepatitis C
balanced in such a way that the ratio of proteins, fats and
carbohydrate should be 1: 1: 4. 60% of the daily protein intake
must be animal proteins. 20% of the total
the amount of fat is given vegetable containing
polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Diet for liver cirrhosis and diabetes mellitus
implies a complete exclusion from the diet of sugar allowed in
health food Table number 5. Meals should be balanced and
aimed at stopping the progress of the disease. Especially important
strictly follow the diets Table No. 5 for cirrhosis in women,
since the course of the disease of the fair sex
differs from men and often goes in a more severe form.
Allowed and prohibited products
Diet 5 for cirrhosis of the liver – permitted
Products:
- Low-fat varieties of meat (rabbit, beef, veal);
- Low-fat varieties of poultry (turkey, chicken);
- Low-fat fish (hake, pike, pollock, crucian carp);
- Milk and dairy products (unsalted cheeses, cottage cheese,
kefir, sour cream); - Vegetables (zucchini, potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes, carrots);
- Dried bread (rye, whole grain);
- Pasta made from durum wheat;
- Fruits and berries;
- Cereals and cereals;
- Eggs (not more than 1 pc per day);
- Marmalade, jam, marshmallow;
- Sugar;
- Salt (not more than 7-8 grams per day).
Of the drinks in the diet Table 5 are allowed: jelly, compotes,
freshly squeezed vegetable and fruit juices, smoothies, rosehip extracts,
weak teas. You must drink at least 1.5-2 liters
негазированной воды per day.
Diet Table 5 for cirrhosis of the liver – prohibited
Products:
- Rich fish, meat and mushroom broths;
- Fatty Meat (Pork, mutton);
- Fat varieties of birds (goose, duck);
- Pork, beef, mutton, fish oil;
- Offal;
- Salty fish;
- Canned food;
- Smoked meat;
- Sausages;
- Semi-finished products;
- Spicy vegetables (onion, garlic, radish);
- Legumes;
- Mushrooms;
- Condiments and spices;
- Margarine, ice cream;
- Chocolate and chocolates;
- Coffee and cocoa;
- Alcoholic and carbonated drinks.
Menu for the week
Diet for liver cirrhosis: a rough menu for the week
(breakfast, snack, lunch, afternoon snack, dinner):
Monday:
- Milk soup with noodles;
- Baked apple;
- Mashed potatoes. Turkey Stew;
- 2 slices of cheese;
- Stewed rabbit with vegetables.
Tuesday:
- Pumpkin porridge;
- A glass of kefir;
- Vegetable soup. 2 slices dried whole grain bread. Fillet
steamed hake; - Orange juice;
- Stewed cabbage. Chicken meatballs.
Wednesday:
- Cheesecakes with sour cream;
- Tomato juice;
- Buckwheat. Meatballs in sour cream sauce. Grated Salad
carrots; - 1 soft boiled egg;
- Pasta with cheese.
Thursday:
- Buckwheat porridge with milk;
- Cheese toast;
- Potato casserole;
- Rosehip decoction;
- Frayed cottage cheese with dill, seasoned with natural
yogurt
Friday:
- Rice pudding;
- Kissel;
- Mashed potatoes. Fishballs;
- A glass of yogurt;
- Buckwheat. Steamed veal cutlets. Salad from
cabbage.
Saturday:
- Oatmeal with berries;
- Compote. Toast;
- Spinach cream soup with crackers. Steam cutlets from
beef; - A glass of ryazhenka;
- Boiled fish. Greek salad”.
Sunday:
- Cottage cheese casserole;
- Berry juice;
- Mashed potatoes. Rabbit stewed in sour cream sauce. Cucumber,
a tomato; - Marmalade;
- Medallions of veal. Squash Cavier.
Recipes
Recipes блюд при лечении цирроза liver:
Noodles Milk Soup
Ингредиенты:
- Milk 500 ml;
- Vermicelli 50 gr;
- Butter 1 tbsp. l .;
- Sugar 1 tbsp. l
- Salt pinch.
Cooking method:
- Bring the milk to a boil, add salt and sugar.
- Pour vermicelli into milk, stirring occasionally
avoid lumps. - Simmer for 15 minutes until cooked.
- Before serving, flavor the milk soup with butter and
to stir thoroughly.
Noodles Milk Soup отлично подойдет в качестве
nutritious breakfast during a diet with cirrhosis of the liver.
Pumpkin porridge
Ингредиенты:
- Pumpkin 1 kg;
- Milk 500 ml;
- Sugar 1 tbsp. l .;
- Butter 30 gr;
- Millet 3 tbsp. l .;
- Raisins.
Cooking method:
- Peel pumpkin and seeds, cut into small pieces in
any form. - Throw pieces of pumpkin in the pot, pour water,
Boil 15 minutes on the fire until done. - Drain, grind pumpkin in a blender to the consistency
mashed potatoes. - Pour pumpkin puree with milk, set on fire, bring to
boil. - Add sugar, raisins, butter and millet.
- Cook on low heat for 10 minutes until cooked, periodically
stirring.
Include pumpkin porridge in your diet menu in case of liver cirrhosis
for breakfast or dinner.
Potato casserole with meat
Ингредиенты:
- Potatoes 1 kg;
- Ground beef 500 gr;
- Egg 1 pc;
- Milk 1 cup;
- Sour cream 2 tbsp. l .;
- Salt.
Cooking method:
- Peel potatoes, boil in salted water until
readiness - Mnem potatoes to the consistency of mashed potatoes, adding milk and
egg. - Peel the onion, cut into cubes, we ferment on
heated pan with vegetable oil until golden
colors. - Add fried onions in minced meat, salt,
mix it up. - Grease the baking mold with oil, lay it on it
half potato, tamping. - Put the mince on top of the potatoes, then the remaining
potatoes. - Pour sour cream and send in preheated to 180 degrees
духовку выпекаться на 45 минут до readiness
Diversify your diet menu. Table 5 for liver cirrhosis.
potato casserole with meat.
Fishballs
Ингредиенты:
- Fillet рыбы 500 гр;
- Boiled rice 1 glass;
- Egg 1 pc;
- Onion 1 pc;
- Tomato paste 2 tbsp. l .;
- Water 1.5 cups;
- Salt.
Cooking method:
- Scroll through the meat grinder fish along with the peeled onion and
boiled rice. - Add the minced egg, tomato paste, salt to taste.
Stir thoroughly until smooth. - Form small meatballs in the form of balls, put them in
form. - Pour water into the slow cooker, place the form with the meatballs,
steam for 30 minutes.
Fishballs — легкое и в то же время вкусное блюдо,
which can be served both with mashed potatoes and with pasta during
diets with cirrhosis of the liver.
Rice pudding
Ингредиенты:
- Long grain rice 200 gr;
- Raisins;
- Orange peel;
- Lemon peel;
- Sugar 50 gr;
- Butter 60 gr;
- Milk 630 ml;
- Cream 300 ml;
- Vanilla;
- Cinnamon.
Cooking method:
- Pour boiling water over the raisins, leave to swell for 10
minutes - Rinse the rice thoroughly, send it to the pan. Add to
rice shredded lemon and orange zest. - In a container mix the cream, butter, milk. Add to молочному
rice sauce with citrus zest, stewed raisins, vanilla and cinnamon,
mix thoroughly until smooth. - Grease the baking dish with butter, pour into it
dough. Send bake in preheated up to 160 degrees oven on
15 minutes After a quarter of an hour, mix the pudding, leave
выпекаться в духовке еще на 40 minutes
Rice pudding прекрасно подойдет как на завтрак, так и в
as a snack during the observance of the diet Table No. 5 diets with
cirrhosis of the liver.
Duration
In case of liver cirrhosis, it is necessary to follow a therapeutic diet. Table No. 5
lifelong since completely cured of this
disease is impossible. Therapeutic diet will help extend the stage
remission. Soups, liquid porridges, vegetables and
sweet fruits, dairy and dairy products, lean meat,
bird and fish.
When exacerbation of cirrhosis of the liver, you must go to the treatment
diet Table number 5a. The main difference of diet 5a in liver cirrhosis
is to reduce fat intake to 80 grams per day, and
also salt. With severe symptoms, it is necessary to reduce
in your diet, fats up to 50 grams per day, and salt and completely excluded.
Allowed and prohibited products during the period of exacerbation remain
the same as in the remission stage of the diet Table 5 with cirrhosis
the liver.
