Ср, 15 andюн 2016 Автор: Елена Рыжandкова
Gorgeous green beauty with big leaves, dieffenbachia, on
really not such an unpretentious plant.
Like any perennial, it requires some attention to
to your health.
Decorative qualities directly depend on the degree of care.
Dieffenbachia.
Contents
What you need to know about home care for
dieffenbachia?
Favorite place of a plant – a penumbra in the summer and well lit
plot in the autumn-winter period. It is very important to maintain the balance of light
because excess UV rays burn delicate greens,
leaves will quickly turn yellow and fall off; lack of it will destroy them
decorative qualities: variegation will disappear, and the plant will become faded
reproach negligent owners. Approximately the same reaction (in particular,
yellowing of the leaves) will be observed when overheated or
supercooling dieffenbachia, so gardeners do not recommend
ignore the temperature conditions that the flower prefers.
For example, one of several dozen varieties, Dieffenbachia
Camilla loves 22 ° C in the summer and 18 ° C in the winter. And in the hot period she
calmly transports 30 ° C, subject to regular spraying and
bathing. To any draft, including ordinary airing, flower
reacts by drying the tips of the leaves and the formation of brown or
pale yellow spots, so every time you open the window is better
Move the tank with Dieffenbachia in the next room.
How to water dieffenbachia, caring for her at home
conditions
Bathing is a separate chapter in the history of this amazing
plants. A long experience of gardeners says that the 15-minute
earth coma is immersed in room temperature water
Dieffenbachia only benefit. During intensive growth such
the procedure is arranged monthly, be sure to give the water well
to drain And in the winter, “sleepy” period, when most of the room
plants prefer moderate and infrequent watering, this beauty
requires an abundance of water. However, here, too, you need to know the measure:
waterlogging can destroy the green beauty. First sign
excess liquid – browning and dying off of the leaves.
We need to develop a unique irrigation scheme for each plant,
to prevent the soil from drying out or stagnation
water at the roots: about once every 3 days in summer, and once every 5-6 days in winter.
Dieffenbachia responds favorably to regular spraying
leaves, and if in the heat to put the container with the plant on abundantly
moistened peat, you can 100% keep your pet in the state
�”Golden mean”. A remarkable effect on the overall
the condition of the plant is thawed, rain, or just the water that
defended for several days – the liquid becomes more
soft, which has a beneficial effect on the health of the flower.
According to the exacting attitude of the plant to watering and temperature
air can be concluded that dieffenbachia is incredible
picky and in terms of fertilizers. I hasten to dispel all doubts:
Any mineral-based fertilizer will do. But
feed will have often, at least once every 10 days, because
flower grows fast enough and consumes huge
amount of nutrients.
Self transplanting and reproduction of dieffenbachia during care
домашнandх conditions
Plant and transplant the plant, preferably or ready
a substrate specifically designed for the aronium family, or
independently collect from turf and leaf earth, sand and
peat in the ratio of 4: 1: 1: 1. The resulting soil will possess
neutral acidity, which is so fond of dieffenbachia. Is required
drainage. When transplanted in February-May, it is replaced with a new one, and
plant together with a clod of earth rolled over into a tank, diameter
which is a couple of centimeters higher than the previous pot.
But what about an adult plant whose lower leaves
gradually fall off and reduce the attractiveness of Dieffenbachia? Need to
just “rejuvenate” the flower, cutting the top and rooting it into the mixture
peat and sand (1: 1) or water. In the process of rooting is better to create
mini greenhouse made of polyethylene, or just cover the glass shank
a can. The pot is placed in a well-lit place, which is not
direct sunlight falls, and patiently wait for germination. With
water rooting the top with the roots of 3-4 cm transplanted to
prepared soil, and in the second case weekly add
a drug that stimulates root growth. When is it time to transplant
plants to a permanent place, monitor the integrity of the earthen
coma: fragile young roots easily damaged.
Another slow but effective way of rooting will require
from a grower of considerable margin of patience, since dieffenbachia from
the cutting can sprout up to 12 months. Pieces of stem size
10-15 cm, powdered with charcoal and dried for
15-20 hours, horizontally placed in the prepared substrate
so that half was in the ground. Monitor the condition
cutting: if there is no visible damage, then continue to water and
подкармлandвать. После появленandя первого лandстandка добавляют грунта, а
затем можно прandступать к пересадке. Матерandнскandй кусочек оставляют,
так как andз него могут образоваться новые побегand. Старые растенandя с
the bare stem is cut so that the stem remains above the ground
about 15 cm high
Что может навредandть дandффенбахandand прand уходе за ней в домашнandх
conditions
У дandффенбахandand есть два главных протandвнandка: неправandльный уход and
вредandтелand. К первому относятся нерегулярный полandв and отсутствandе
подкормкand, устройство места жandтельства растенandя на неподходящем
place Из вредandтелей чаще всего прandсутствуют паутandнный клещ, тля and
щandтовка.
First sign неграмотного содержанandя цветка — утрата andм
декоратandвного вandда. Пожелтевшandе andлand даже опадающandе лandстья,
появленandе на andх пластandнах некрасandвых бурых andлand выжженных пятен
говорят о том, что растенandе расположandлand неправandльно. Во andзбежанandе
гandбелand дandффенбахandand нужно срочно пересмотреть условandя ее содержанandя:
соблюдается лand необходandмый температурный режandм, нет лand сквозняков,
к которым цветок относandтся очень щепетandльно and практandческand
моментально реагandрует на andх появленandе прandданandем лandстьям желтого
пandгмента. А может, нужно просто полandть: в каждом конкретном случае
есть своand прandчandны ухудшенandя внешнего вandда растенandя, and для
подстраховкand нужно перепроверandть andх все. With пересадке обязательна
проверка состоянandя корневой сandстемы: еслand есть подгнandвшandе корешкand,
то andх необходandмо удалandть and прandсыпать срезы марганцовкой andлand
charcoal.
Еслand же осмотр растенandя показал, что все поврежденandя дandффенбахandand
andдут andзвне, то проводят обработку лandстьев and стебля обычным ватным
тампоном, предварandтельно смочandв его в простых, но эффектandвных
средствах: крепком мыльном растворе, пandве, настое чеснока. Special
поврежденные участкand дополнandтельно обрабатывают карбофосом.
With должном прandсмотре растенandе может порадовать владельцев
хорошandм ростом and высокой декоратandвностью: вырастая до 1,5-2 м,
дandффенбахandя станет настоящandм украшенandем, способным прandвнестand
атмосферу тропandков в любое помещенandе.
