Вт, 09 авг 2016 Автор: Юлия Кривенко
Chubushnik popularly called false jasmine.
In the flowering period, the shrub not only looks elegant, but also
exudes a pleasant scent.
Chubushnik wood made various crafts: pipes,
smoking pipes.
At one place the shrub grows for decades, without requiring much
care. Chubushnik can grow in different regions of the country
the plant tolerates frost well.
Contents
Chubushnik Characteristic
Chubushnik belongs to the family Hortensia, which has
over 70 plant species.
The shoots of the shrub are covered with brown very hard wood,
leaves are elongated or ovate. Chubushnik flowers are simple, very
fragrant, collected in brush. There are varieties of shrubs with
terry inflorescences. During the flowering period, drooping shoots are dense
are covered with flowers that form at the ends of the branches.
A distinctive feature of the shrub is its winter hardiness. Even if
the harsh winter, the elevated part of the plant will suffer, then in the spring, after
pruning, powerful root system will give rise to new shoots. Bush
quickly restored and acquires the former decoration.
Varieties and types of Chubushnik (photo)
1. Chubushnik ordinary.
In this species, simple small flowers are collected in inflorescences, which
thickly cover the bush. The color of flowers is pale cream. Plant
It has a pleasant aroma.
2. Chubushnik small-leaved.
Low bush up to 1.5 meters in height. White flowers with pineapple
fragrance bloom within a month.
3. Crown chubushnik.
Plant не теряет своей декоративности на протяжении 25 лет.
Flowering shrub memorable, large white flowers collected
in inflorescences, abundantly cover the plant. Adult plant forms
high sprawling shrub.
4. Chubushnik fluffy.
Shrub got its name for the leaves, the bottom side
which is downy. Flowering of this species begins in July.
Flowers fragrant, terry forms.
5. Chubushnik Lemoine.
The most beautiful shrub available. It is a hybrid between
small-leaved varieties and ordinary.
All varieties of shrubs are deciduous plants.
They differ in terms of flowering, aroma and shape of the leaves.
Chubushnik growing on the site
Experienced gardeners who breed shrubs,
There are several highlights in growing.
Location selection
For chubushnika need to pick a bright sunny place, where
the plant will blossom well and smell sweet. This shrub is not for
shady areas of the garden. Without sufficient lighting shoots
drawn out, and the flowers become homely.
The most optimal place for landing will be sunny, dry.
lawn, where there is no stagnation of groundwater, the high occurrence of which
detrimental effect on the plant.
Soil for planting
The soil on the site in its composition should resemble forest
the earth. It should include sand, leaf humus,
дерновую the earth. Heavy soils that impede access
oxygen and water are pre-drained.
Poor soil needs to be enriched with organic matter, bringing it in during planting.
plants and in the process of growth.
How and when to plant seedlings?
The best time to plant a bush is autumn, from mid-September.
until mid-October. Spring landing should end before
swelling of the kidneys.
If you plan to plant several plants, the distance
between them leave about 150 cm, depending on the size
adult shrubs. To create a hedge chubushnik
planted a little denser, at a distance of 70 cm.
The pit for planting should be spacious, up to 60 cm deep. On
the bottom of the pit make a good layer of drainage. Root neck should
located at ground level. Planting is good after planting.
to water. The soil around the trunk must be mulled sawdust,
a layer to 4 cm.
The care of the chubushnik: watering, feeding, pruning, transplanting
Chubushnik badly endures drought. On hot summer days shrub
needs regular watering. That the plant suffers from
lack of moisture in the soil, its leaves will say: they lose their
decorative and hang.
Watering the plants should be carried out according to the following
pattern.
1. During the growing season, the bushes need weekly watering.
Water consumption per plant – up to 3 buckets.
2. During the flowering period, the frequency of watering increases. With
need to spend it every day. Water rate also
increases.
After watering, it is necessary to loosen the soil, remove weeds.
A good layer of mulch will help reduce the amount of weed
keep the soil moist and keep the growth of weeds.
Top dressing of a bush
For good growth and lush flowering planting chubushnik
need feedings. As a rule, they are made in spring. On one
the adult plant uses a dun infusion bucket.
After flowering shrubs need to feed the infusion of ash. it
will help to recuperate the energy spent on flower
brushes. Ash can be applied to the barrel during loosening.
soil, after which the plant is abundantly watered.
Mineral fertilizers use only after a few years
cultivation. In the spring make urea, potassium sulphate and
superphosphate. After flowering, fertilize the shrub with potassium sulfate.
Pruning Chubushnik
In order to shrub pleased lush bloom every year,
it must be regularly cut. The secret of the plant is that
an abundance of flowers formed on last year’s strong shoots. On the weak
and old branches do not plant flower buds. After flowering
shoots need to be cut to the young growth of this year. Such
pruning will make the shoots stronger, which will result in
next bloom.
Sanitary cleaning of shrubs is carried out as needed.
All broken branches that grow inward are subject to removal.
bush and lead to thickening, sick and weak shoots.
Every few years a shrub needs rejuvenating pruning.
Carry it out in the spring, before the sap flow. Some powerful
trunks are shortened by 1/3 of the length, the remaining shoots are cut on
soil level. By the fall, the Pincer Pine will grow enough shoots from
sleeping buds.
Shrub transplant
An adult plant tolerates transplant well, however
bloom will be lost. The bush is prepared for transplanting in advance:
some of the old shoots are cut, the remaining branches are shortened.
When the plant is ready for transplanting, it is dug out and placed on
A new place, abundantly watering the soil. Better transplant
in the fall.
Caring for the pig: the prevention of disease and pests
Chubushnik is subject to attack by pests, among which the most
dangerous are:
• aphid;
• weevil;
• spider mite.
Pest control begins with preventive sprays,
who spend several times with an interval of 10 days. Against aphids
apply karbofos solution. All drugs are diluted exactly
instructions, avoiding overdose.
Chubushnik winter: preparation for frost
After autumn cleaning, the soil around the shrub is mulched
thick layer of sawdust. Plant хорошо переносит заморозки и в
No need for shelter. If the tips of the branches fall under the spring
frost, then after trimming the bush will soon recover.
