Сб, 01 окт 2016 Автор: Юлия Кривенко
Bulbous plants remain their favorite primroses, their
grown everywhere.
However, many consider hyacinths as capricious flowers, to breed
which is not easy.
But it is not so!
Nothing complicated about it, you just need to know some rules.
autumn planting hyacinths.
Contents
Hyacinth flower description
Hyacinths begin to bloom in the early spring months as
attracts gardeners. At the beginning of the growing season the plant grows
leaves and peduncle formed. Hyacinth flowers are collected in beautiful
inflorescences in the form of a cone. The color of the plant is very diverse:
white, cream, pink, red, lilac, purple, yellow.
The pledge of beautiful flowering depends on compliance with all conditions and
timing of autumn planting hyacinth in the ground. Bulbous plant
needs annual transplantation, otherwise the bloom weakens. Not
it is worth waiting for it, it is better to update the landing time
material.
Autumn – time for planting hyacinths in the ground
Each plant has its own growing characteristics, hyacinth is not
an exception. Planting bulbs should be carried out in the fall. Timing
depend on weather conditions and the region where they are grown
hyacinths.
In the middle lane of the bulbs planted in late September –
early October. In regions with a warm autumn climate
planting hyacinths in the ground can be extended until November. But in such
If the bed is covered with dry leaves or sawdust.
Rooting bulbs lasts about a month, so planting time
need to be calculated so that the plant has time to root well before
the onset of frost. If the weather is warm, you can land
delay for 1-2 weeks.
Important! Early planting of the bulbs is negative
affects the state of the plant and spring flowering.
Preparing the soil for autumn planting hyacinths
Hyacinths prefer a neutral loose soil. If the soil
sand and peat are too dense. Drainage is
another condition when planting hyacinth. The plant does not tolerate stagnation
moisture.
Preparing beds for planting involved in advance. Soil
digging up, adding mineral fertilizers. In this case, nitric
preparations are left for spring dressings. Under the autumn
Digging is advisable to make:
• superphosphate;
• magnesium sulphate;
• potassium sulfate;
• mature compost or humus.
The prepared bed is covered with a film and left until
landing.
Important! Plant hyacinths annually on one
the same place is not recommended.
How to pick up planting material
The beauty of a hyacinth lies in its flowering, which
fascinates with its colors. From the correctly chosen landing
The material depends on the health of the bulb and peduncle.
1. When buying a bulb, you need to pay attention to its
volume A healthy bulb has a diameter of 4-6 cm. Bulbs smaller
size not suitable for autumn planting of hyacinth.
2. A healthy bulb must be dense, without cracks,
rot, stains, damage. Weak bulb is very unstable
to diseases and is able to infect the whole garden.
3. Bulbs that are too large are used for home forcing.
various celebrations.
How to plant a hyacinth bulb in the fall, photo
The success of flowering depends on the correct planting of the bulbs on
garden bed All planting material needs special training.
and processing.
• Before planting, the bulbs are sorted, the diseased and
damaged.
• Prepared bulbs are disinfected. They are soaked in
solution of potassium permanganate or fungicide for half an hour.
• Hyacinths are grown in rows, the distance between which is 25
cm.
• The bulbs are planted in the hole, retreating from each other about 15
cm.
• An important factor in planting hyacinths in the fall is the depth
seeding bulbs. Standard planting material is planted on
глубину до 20 см, а мелкие луковки-детки — 10 cm.
• At the bottom of each well lay a drainage of sand with ash,
which prevents various diseases. Draining thickness
слоя около 5 cm.
• If autumn is dry, then after planting the garden bed should be
to water.
Hyacinth care after flowering
After flowering the bulb must recuperate. AT
this period she is in the ground. Watering hyacinths gradually
reduce, then completely stop. It is advisable to do
fertilizing plants with minerals, which will replenish the stock
nutrients for future flowering.
When to dig a hyacinth?
The appearance will help determine the time for digging the bulb.
plants. As a rule, the bulbs are removed from the ground when the leaves
yellowed and wilted.
Experienced growers advise annually to dig out the bulbs,
otherwise, they will become sick over time, leading to degeneration
beds And also the annual transplant helps to control
condition of planting material, in time to separate the kids and update
landing.
ATыкапывают гиацинты лопатой, так как луковицы глубоко уходят в
the earth. Further, they are washed and disinfected. For this
prepared bulbs are kept in karbofos solution or
hot water. Then planting material sorted, dried
and sent to storage.
Storage of hyacinth bulbs before planting
The rest period of the bulbs is a very important stage in the cultivation
hyacinths. He needs to pay special attention. AT это момент в
bulb formed flower arrow.
Dried and peeled bulbs are sent for storage. Their
laid out in prepared boxes in a single layer. Small bulbs
stored separately. If the planting material is small, it can
wrap in special paper bags.
ATажным моментом на этапе хранения является температура в
indoors. First, the bulbs are stored at about
25 degrees. This stage lasts two months, after which further
storage takes place at a low temperature close to 5-8
degrees You can put the bulbs in the fridge or basement. There
planting material is kept for 7 days. Next, prepared
bulbs planted in the garden.
Important! ATо время хранения гиацинты способны
form a lot of small onion kids. Their доращивают
houses.
Problems in growing hyacinths
1. Notкоторые садоводы высаживают луковицы гиацинтов не осенью, а
in the spring. This can not be done, because the natural gets off
development process. Flowering in the year of planting will not be. For
formation of the peduncle plant requires special conditions
which can be provided only by annual digging.
2. Hyacinths bloom badly if the wrong place is chosen.
landing. These plants are light-requiring, they need
heat. Place for landing pick up without drafts, in the open
sunny plot.
3. Hyacinth bulbs get sick and rot from close proximity
groundwater. The beds are sloped to prevent stagnation.
melt water.
4. The hyacinth inflorescences are short, fall out of the socket, flowers
undeveloped. This is due to early landing, excess
moisture in the soil or improper storage of the bulbs.
Advantages of autumn planting hyacinth
Looking at the capriciousness of hyacinth, it is often grown in gardens.
The flower is interesting because its planting takes place in the fall and even
newcomer she on the shoulder! Caring for a plant is simple, and observing everything
planting rules, you can achieve a vivid memory bloom.
