Пт, 24 июн 2016 Автор: Ирина Унжакова
Badan is an evergreen perennial plant
family kamnelomkovyh, which grows in their natural environment
on stony ground or in the gorges of the mountains.
This plant has a well-developed root system, large with
glossy or matte tint dark green leaves, numerous
flowers resembling bells collected in shield-like inflorescences
(diameter about 2 cm each) of various colors.
The plant with its healing properties is widely used in folk
medicine and cosmetology, especially as a healing and
anti-inflammatory drugs.
Badan is grown both in the garden and on the windowsill at home
conditions. Blooms all last month of spring, capturing the first
decade of summer. In the autumn period, the foliage of this plant begins
save nutrients for the winter, changing your color to
bronze or brown color that persists until spring.
Contents
Bergenia and features of its cultivation
Badan is a resident of Altai, Siberia and the Far East is considered
quite unpretentious plant, resistant to cold and other
adverse conditions. But still, certain nuances and
features of its cultivation are available:
• Badana can be grown in any light – in the sun, in
shady places, it does not matter, with the only difference that with enough
bright daylight, the plant blooms well, and does not grow very.
• The height of some species of this plant can reach
half a meter.
• This plant feels quite comfortable even on
scanty poor soils. In connection with what developed garden
land of small fertility will be the best option for
growing and growing this flower.
• This flower needs drainage, as it does not tolerate
waterlogging. Abundantly watered plant recommended
only during the formation of buds.
• Badan can grow for a long time on the same
place If, however, often replant this plant the appearance of it
spoils and changes for the worse.
Bergenia planting and care of the plant in the open field
Badan, planting and care, which is carried out by gardeners,
according to the rules, grows strong and beautiful
a plant.
Planting a plant
Before you start planting this plant you need
choose an area picking up the soil not with a clay and rocky
soil, but with a soddy soil or earth diluted with sand,
rubble, without stagnant water and excessive vegetation.
A good time to plant a Badan is spring or the end of summer.
of the season. During this period, it is necessary to prepare the ground for landing.
plants – improve its composition if necessary, destroy
weeds, loosen.
After you need to dig a hole (up to 35 cm) and knead the plant into it,
sprinkled over the ground.
Important! Plant a plant with a large need
care to avoid damage to the root system.
You can also, prepared the hole for landing Badan
pre-fill with water and place the rhizome of the plant in it,
over fill with a layer of soil. And then, tamp the soil along with
the sawdust brought in it and peat.
When planting the plants in the last way, watering Badana will
only needed after 5-6 days.
Plant Care
Badan care is not burdensome, but for normal growth and
development of the plant, he still needed:
• Badan needs regular and abundant watering, but without further
water stagnation, in connection with which the soil should be loose and keep up
dry out It is best to carry out watering once a week.
• The plant is very fond of carrying necessary for him.
dressings. Before flowering, the application of mineral fertilizers, and after
him in half a month carrying out re-feeding for
intensifying the process of the emergence of new and aging existing ones
leaves, which in this period begin to change their color.
• The soil where banean grows must be mulched – with peat,
humus 2 – 3 times per season.
• It is also necessary to fight weeds and thin out in time
landing.
In its natural environment, Badan grows in places where in winter
the period the temperature reaches – up to 40 degrees, and summer
saturated sharp thaws. In this regard, to prevent
damage leaflets and root system with the arrival of frost plant
it is better to cover it with a special material, thereby protecting it from winter
winds, and in the summer from sunburn.
Badan and its reproduction
Bergenia propagates both by the seed method and by division.
Bush:
- Для breeding семенным способом необходимо, чтобы посадочный
The material was large and was famous for its germination. Ground should
have the following composition:
• Peat.
• River sand.
• Crushed stone.
Also for the germination of seeds can be applied substrate
intended indoor plants. Covered with soil mixture
pot, container or simply wooden box, further,
it is necessary to shed the ground in room water
temperature And then after 2 centimeters from each other
make holes (1-2 cm deep) by placing seeds in them. Farther
they need to sprinkle with the mixture and place in a container and
fairly bright and warm place. Air temperature
rooms where seeds of bergenia are germinated should be around 20-22
degrees Bergenia seeds sprout for a long time,
about crescent and more. But, and after it begins to develop quickly
and intensively, growing in a few days to 10-12 centimeters. AT
late spring, the plant can already be safely planted in the open
priming.
- Literally in a couple of years, a small Badan bush can grow.
in the garden and take care of the whole flower bed. This is due to intense
growth of the rhizome of the plant, which after wintering begins
throw out your shoots. Gently digging Badan at the base
New processes of the rhizome can be cut off by planting them in other places.
home plot. In order not to harm the maternal root,
division of shoots is more expedient to carry out in the spring, then
by the summer of badan will bloom profusely, and look quite lush
flower
Important! Budan begins to bloom in two years
earlier.
Badan in the open field
Before you transfer the seedlings of Bergenia in open ground,
it is necessary to fertilize the soil well. For this apply compost,
ash, manure. After that, you can form ridges. But the flowers in
it is better to plant open ground not earlier than after
week, already in the prepared loosened soil.
Place for planting Badana need to pick up enough light,
not far from the water.
AT начале весны это растение необходимо подвергнуть обрезанию,
to remove unnecessary overgrown shoots.
And for the duration and quality of flowering is recommended to cut off
the plants are all the lower leaves, which then perfectly you can
use in cooking or in traditional medicine.
During the first wintering of Bergenia in the open field, young shoots
in autumn it is more expedient to cover with fallen leaves, then the root
the system will not freeze for sure and after the snow melts the plant again
will start to please his amateur grower with juicy green foliage, and
further lush bloom.
