Aquilegia at the cottage (photo) – landing and careopen ground. What conditions are suitable for growingaquilegia

Пт, 26 авг 2016 Автор: Юлия Кривенко

Aquilegia – a beautiful and unpretentious flower that requires
minimal care

В наших краях выращивают гибридные разновидности aquilegia,
which there are more than 120 varieties.

These plants look more attractive than their wild
relatives.

Contents

Посадка aquilegia

Успешное выращивание aquilegia зависит от правильно подобранного
location and soil.

In the garden she needs to take a suitable plot. Aquilegia
prefers sparse shadow and grows well near shrubs.
But areas in dense shade will affect flowering plants: brightness
colors fade, and the size of flowers will be smaller.

Aquilegia хорошо растет в садах с рыхлой и питательной почвой,
although it can develop on poor soils. The flower does not tolerate
moisture stagnation in horses, so the soil is well drained before
landing. The wells are filled with humus or compost.

Seedlings have at a distance of 40 cm from each other. On 1
sq. squares place up to 10 plants.

How to care for aquilegia?

In open ground care for aquilegia is weeding,
regular watering and dressing.

Weeding and loosening the soil

Одно из обязательных условий при выращивании aquilegia —
no weeds. Regular weeding and loosening between the rows
help not only to fight weeds, but also increase
soil aeration.

Watering mode

Aquilegia относится к засухоустойчивым растениям, но забывать
about watering is not worth it. In the hot period the flower needs
timely but moderate watering. Excessive soil moisture
causes various diseases.

Feeding

Grow a healthy plant that can fully bloom,
You can only apply fertilizer.

In the warm season it is useful to feed aquilegia several times.
When planting add organic fertilizer, and the next year
The flower is fed with a complex of minerals. Experienced
Gardeners recommend pouring a new fertile layer every year
land under each bush.

Important! In one place the flower is grown not
more than 5 years. To prevent spontaneous expe- rience,
collected seeds are planted separately.

Care for aquilegia during flowering

The beginning of flowering in all varieties occurs at different times, early
species bloom in June. Цветение aquilegia очень эффектное.
Most varieties have long spurs on flowers painted in
bright colors. Blooming two-colored species looks more
exotic

In open ground care for aquilegia allows you to extend
bloom that lasts no more than a week. Withered shoots are removed,
which preserves the decorative landing.

The use of additional feedings during this period allows
enjoy flowering until autumn. Full
potassium phosphate fertilizers contribute to the development of large
peduncles.

How does aquilegia reproduce (photo)?

The flower grows beloved by several
ways:

• sowing seeds in open ground;

• growing seedlings;

• grafting;

• division of an adult bush.

Sowing seeds in open ground

The sowing of the collected seeds is carried out in the autumn, which provides friendly
spring shoots. Natural stratification of seeds improves their
germination several times.

In the spring, the prepared seeds are sown on frozen ground.
The first shoots will appear no earlier than 25 days. Optimal temperature
for the development of seedlings – 18 degrees.

Выращиваем рассаду aquilegia в комнатных
conditions

Growing seedlings allows you to get a blooming specimen
far ahead of time. It is noted that such plants are more resistant
to the vagaries of weather. Sowing seeds for seedlings takes more time and
special skills.

Sowing is carried out not earlier than March. The first shoots can be expected
in two weeks. Optimum temperature for seed germination
the fluctuation of indicators within 16-19 degrees is considered.

The soil for seedlings should consist of turf land and leaf
humus, with the addition of sand. The substrate is placed in cassettes, well
compacted and moistened with water. Seeds are evenly distributed on
surface of the earth, without sealing them.

Sprout gently watered, not allowing the overmoistening of the earth.
Excessive moisture leads to a number of diseases that
will destroy all the landings. In the phase of the two true leaflets spend
pickling seedlings in separate cups, as a rule, this
occurs a month after cultivation. To a permanent place
plants are planted only with the onset of heat, about
May

Рассада aquilegia быстро приживается, благодаря хорошему уходу
flowering may begin in the same year.

Черенкование aquilegia

Ornamental varieties of aquiley are well amenable to grafting.
Suitable shoots break out of the bush and land in a greenhouse. For
rooting apply clean river sand. Cuttings have so
so that the day sun does not fall on them. Better pick
shading place. Saplings regularly air and irrigate.

Division of the adult bush

This method is used extremely rarely. Aquilegia possess deep
root system and fragile shoots that complicates working with
them.

The division of the bush is carried out in spring or early autumn. Adult
the plant is carefully dug, the roots are washed and the shoots are cut to
7 cm. Cut the delenki with sharp shears so that each has
roots and buds. The resulting delenki planted on prepared
beds, watered and mulched. At first, seedlings need
regular watering, then, take care of the plants as usual.

Вредители и заболевания aquilegia

A tender plant is susceptible to certain pests and
diseases. To the most frequent problems you can
include:

• defeat scoops;

• aphid invasion;

• the presence of spider mites;

• nematode;

• development of gray rot;

• various spots and rust;

• powdery mildew.

When detecting white bloom and brown spot plant
subject to treatments with sulfur. From different
sort of pests spend spraying complex chemicals.

Aquilegia в саду (фото): подбираем соседей

Gardening is widely used gardening with
различных сортов aquilegia. Low-growing varieties are used when
design of alpine slides. Miniature bushes look great
against the backdrop of stones, enlivening the landscape. Well combined in group
landings with saxworm and other creeping plants. Some
цветоводы выращивают компактные разновидности aquilegia в вазонах и
balcony boxes.

Tall varieties of aquilegia can be placed in a flower garden among
other perennials. They look great on the background of ferns,
astilbe and host. Blooming irises, lupins and cereals help create
bright extraordinary flower garden.

Популярные разновидности aquilegia (фото)

The frost-resistant look is the most common in garden design.
aquilegia обыкновенной, который содержит множество гибридных
varieties.

Необычно смотрятся двуцветные разновидности aquilegia с
red and white, yellow and pink and blue and white flowers.

Hybrid variety “Crimson Star”

Aquilegia «Елена»

Aquilegia «Деликтиссима»

Flowering terry forms looks very attractive, coloring
colors varied from white to crimson. Are known
large-flowered hybrids with a flower diameter up to 11 cm.

Grade “Edelweiss”

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