Sat, 14 May 2016
Италия – государство, расположенное в южной
parts of Europe. Geographical position can be determined
as the center of the Mediterranean. Italy has common borders with Austria and
Switzerland – in the north, France – in the north-west and Slovenia –
along the northeastern part. This country also has internal
borders – with San Marino and the Vatican.
Italy belong to the territory of the peninsula,
Padansky plains, the slopes of the southern Alps, as well as the island of Sardinia,
Sicily and several small islands.
Italy is a mountain country washed by the seas (the Adriatic
and Ionian).
A rather frequent occurrence (due to the location
faults tectonic rocks) steel earthquake. And many
travelers are waiting for an occasion to enjoy the magnificent
spectacle – the eruption of volcanoes, which are great in Italy
lots of. The most famous of them are Etna, Vesuvius, Stromboli,
Vulcano.
About 57 million people live in Italy, 93.5% of
who are native Italians. Minor percentage of population
are Romanians, North Africans, Albanians, Chinese and people from
countries of the former Soviet Union.
The state language is Italian, which is within itself (in
dependence on the territorial extent of the north center
and sub) is divided into dialects. Some provinces have legalized and
other languages that are equal to
Italian: German, Slovenian, French.
In Italy, the Roman Catholic Church dominates. Her number
parishioners reaches 55.75 million people, which is
the vast majority of the population. The remaining diasporas are represented
extremely few.
Italy is a country of the European Union, therefore
The national currency has been replaced by the euro.
Contents
Italy – the capital and major cities
The capital of Italy, the city of Rome, is located on the coast of the Tiber River.
Its population is 2.7 million people. This is one of the oldest.
centers of world civilization. Rome got the nickname “city by seven
the hills ”, as it stretches across the territory of the Palatine, the Capitol,
Quirinal, Celia, Aventine, Esquilina and Viminala.
Rome has become a treasure trove of world culture. Many
the sights of Italy are located exactly on the territory
capital Cities.
The largest cities of Italy are Milan with the number of inhabitants
1.3 million people, Naples – 960 thousand, Turin – 909 thousand, Palermo –
659 thousand, Genoa – 611 thousand
Italy – holidays and tours
Connoisseurs of tourist entertainment consider Italy one of the most
wonderful places to stay. Here are not only classic
types of recreation (swimming in the sea and sunbathing on the beach), but also
tourist delights.
Tours to Italy are popular, first of all, among lovers of antiquity,
history and art. Number of museums, monuments of ancient culture
so large that to go around or drive around all the sights
per visit is not possible.
Relaxing holiday Italy offers for lovers of sandy
beaches and clean coastal water. If a person tends to
solitude, he is best suited south
travels.
And, of course, the presence of mountains cannot but affect the character
resorts. Ski areas are located on the territory of all slopes.
Not only tourists, but also indigenous people respect active
rest in the mountains.
Italy – attractions
Italy is not by chance called the country-museum. Every city
inherited an incredible amount of the most valuable monuments of ancient
cultures, most of which are on the List of Protected
values of UNESCO.
Italy attracts tourists at any time of the year. amount
visitors exceed 40 million annually! And this fact made
the country is one of the world leaders in tourism development
industry.
There are 30 thousand old churches, 20 thousand castles,
700 galleries, museums and various exhibitions.
Tourists have something to see. Most visited places
Italy are the Roman Forum, the Colosseum, the Castle of the Holy Angel,
The Pantheon, the Cathedral of St. Peter and many others.
Italy – weather (climate)
Despite the fact that Italy is the size of the territory
small country, the weather may vary significantly in the north and
south of the peninsula. Such a variety of weather patterns is due
large extent and variety of relief. Therefore, going
on a journey, the nature of the climate should be explored
where the trip is scheduled.
For the north of Italy is characterized by temperate continental climate.
(a small minus in winter and heavy snowfall, and in summer –
dryness and heat).
The center and south of Italy are in the Mediterranean climate
zone (hot arid summer and mild, with lots of
precipitation, winter).
Погода в Италиии сейчас:
Italy – cuisine
Fame Italian cuisine brought favorite all over the world
spaghetti and pizza. But in addition to universally recognized masterpieces, each
The district of Italy has its own little culinary delights. It’s connected with
inherited traditions from peoples who, at different times,
So or otherwise, influenced the culture of Italy (the Greeks, the Romans, the Arabs,
Lombards).
The presence of fresh vegetables and fruits is mandatory.
part of the Italian cuisine. The most consumed products in
Italy are: tomatoes, zucchini, eggplant, lettuce, artichokes,
various cheeses, olives and butter from them, seafood, fish, rice,
poultry, beef, mushrooms, fruits, almonds, wine.
Italians love smoked meat products, add spicy food
chili pepper and garlic. Therefore, food is not only satisfying, but also
very sharp.
Lovers of high-calorie and delicious Italian cuisine
probably will be to your taste.
Italy – shopping
A curious fact is that many tourists travel to Italy
not only enjoy eternal values, but also make profitable
purchases. Shopping in this country is world famous for its
sales.
In the season of sales discounts on goods in stores in Italy reach
70%, so shopping lovers from different
countries.
The centers of each city are the most expensive and trendy
boutiques with clothes, shoes and accessories. Shops popular
Italian fashion masters are in the center of Milan.
In addition to things for socks, they go to Italy for jewelry,
furniture, household items and crystal. All these things will be here.
cost is many times cheaper than in Russia.
Sales in Italy are held in the winter (from January 7 to early March)
and in the summer (from July 10 to the end of August).
Italy – visa application
Since Italy is a party to a single agreement
space, then a Schengen visa is issued here.
Most often a tourist or transit visa is required. For her
the applicant must personally contact the Embassy. But if in
the whole family will go on a trip, the presence of one of
its members who will provide documentation on other members
travel to Italy.
Residents of the regions may apply for this document in
travel agency that sells vouchers to the country.
A standard set of documents is provided (passport,
photographs, references from work and study places, a document on purchase
currency).
The visa fee is 35 euros.
Italy – Embassy
In Moscow, the Embassy of Italy is located at: street
Money Lane, Building 5. Tel .: 8 (495) 796-96-91.
Italy map
