Чт, 31 мар 2016 Автор: врач-терапевт АннаDenisova
Osteochondrosis is a lesion of tissues and intervertebral discs.
spine.
The spine is strongly compressed, thereby squeezing all the disks,
between vertebrae.
After a while, their elasticity is lost, along with the discs
clamped nerve endings of the spinal cord.
A person feels a lot of pain.
The neglected stage of osteochondrosis can lead to
disability.
Contents
Osteochondrosis: causes
The cause of osteochondrosis can be hypothermia of the body,
sharp tilt or turn, strong physical exertion.
Experts believe that the main cause of
osteochondrosis is the wrong distribution of the load on
spinal column. As a result, in the place where
excessive physical pressure, complete or partial occurs
cartilage change.
it далеко не все причины развития заболевания, можно также
highlight and provoking factors:
1. The spine is curved.
2. The patient slouches when he sits or walks.
3. The back muscles are weak.
4. Man leads a sedentary lifestyle, moves little.
5. In the body, a strong lack of calcium, magnesium, phosphorus.
6. Hereditary factors.
7. Transferred infectious diseases.
8. Strong nervous tension, depression.
9. Hormonal background is broken.
10. Spinal injuries, they can occur when falling,
blow
11. The position of the body changes often and dramatically.
If you raise the weight at right angles to the body,
intervertebral disc prolapse occurs. Exactly поэтому большой
the load must be taken only while squatting in this way
the spine will be protected.
How to treat osteochondrosis at home: лекарства
Treatment with medicines is necessary at the time of exacerbation.
diseases. Drugs are primarily aimed at
то, to снять болевые ощущения, которые возникают из-за
compression of the vertebral arteries and spinal nerves.
Drug treatment is divided into local and general, in
depending on how drugs are administered. General
The treatment includes the following medications:
1. Противовоспалительные. Inside use
nonsteroidal drugs that primarily possess
analgesic effect – diclofenac, ketanov, nimsil, ibuprofen.
The daily dose should be divided into 4 doses. Medicinal
drugs are taken on time and after meals. Since they have
pronounced irritant effect on the gastric mucosa,
you need to drink them with plenty of water. If you have ulcers
disease or exacerbation of gastritis, you must go to
parenteral administration of the drug.
2. Миорелаксанты. Medicinal препараты
apply only in combination with diuretics. Thanks
this, muscle hypertonus is reduced, as well as decreasing swelling
tissues, in which, above all, pain is localized. For this you can
use the following medications – furosemide, troksevazin.
3. Седативные. To prevent neuroticism
due to strong pain, it is recommended to drink sedatives
drugs, but not necessarily of herbal origin, are herbs,
tinctures, phyto teas. If the exacerbation was delayed for a long
period, it is necessary to take tranquilizers – fenozepam,
antidepressants.
4. Витамины, входящие в группу В. Назначаются
drugs, in the form of motivitamin complexes, for
ingestion. Thanks этому, структура нервной ткани
is being restored. Drink vitamins need for three weeks,
everyday.
Topical treatment involves the use of various
medicines, as a coating on the area of localization
the pains. The following drugs are considered the most effective.
forms:
• anti-inflammatory gels and ointments. As acting
substances they contain nonsteroidal means for example
ibuprofen, diclofenac. But they are prescribed only in conjunction with the general
therapy. The ointment must be thoroughly rubbed into the back, neck and
lower back, several times a day. But this should be done only in the period
exacerbation of the disease, until the complete disappearance of pain;
• rubbing, ointments, warming balms. They contain
biologically active substances that have moderate
annoying action. The composition of medicines includes
menthol, snake and bee venom. As a result of the impact of all
components on the skin, swelling decreases, blood circulation
improves;
• dimesyd. Besides the fact that this drug has a good
anti-inflammatory effect, it also has a penetrating
action that allows you to deliver drugs deep into the tissue.
Apply it in the form of applications or dry dressings.
How to treat osteochondrosis at home: народные
facilities
The question of how to treat osteochondrosis at home worries everything
more. It is important to understand that osteochondrosis is an unusual disease,
which will pass after the tablet is drunk. Osteochondrosis is,
first of all, changes in the vertebrae and cartilage. For to
to heal, you need to take a number of actions. Pills,
listed above, you must drink, but they do not
get along.
Below we consider the treatment options for osteochondrosis at home.
conditions. But before applying this or that recipe, you must
посоветоваться со своим лечащим врачом, to не навредить
to myself.
The first thing to do is to relieve pain. To make
This can be drugs. But it is important to understand that
regular intake of painkillers will lead to
problems with the intestines, liver and pancreas. Exactly
Therefore, an experienced doctor will definitely advise those folk remedies
which can be safely used at home.
1. Honey and grated potatoes. Take some potatoes and
rub them on a fine grater, then mix in the same proportions
with honey. Mix well and put the mush on the gauze, then
attach as a compress to the sore spot. Top need to wrap
something warm and leave in that position for one hour. it
means quickly relieve pain, but, unfortunately,
not for long
2. Sheet horseradish. Take one sheet of horseradish and steam it.
boiling water. Turn the leaf inside out and attach
to the affected area. Well wrap on top and lie down to sleep. In the morning
you will feel the pain recede.
3. Hot bottle. Take a plastic bottle and pour it into it.
put hot water on a sofa or bed and lay down with your back.
Try to roll it under yourself for half an hour.
4. Parsley. During the month you need to eat one every day
parsley root.
5. Pine buds. Every spring collect pine buds, but
only those two centimeters long. Wash them well
dry, and grind through a meat grinder. In the ratio of 1: 2, add
sugar number 2 is the kidney.
6. Mix well and remove to insist for two weeks in
fridge. To understand that the mixture is ready, you can by its changed
color, it will turn brown. The course of treatment will be three
of the week. Every day, eat one teaspoon.
7. Bath. To relieve pain in chest osteochondrosis can be in the steam room.
The course of treatment is ten days. Make three runs
lasting five minutes. But visit the bath every other day.
How to treat osteochondrosis at home: massage and
physiotherapy
Физиотерапию при остеохондрозе применяют в
as a supplement to the main treatment, the patient’s condition
getting noticeably better. Physiotherapeutic procedures
directly to the painful focus, so no
effects will not occur.
This type of therapy does not cause absolutely no exacerbations,
You can significantly reduce the dose of drugs used.
Physiotherapy has many advantages:
1. The body’s metabolism is normalized.
2. The condition of tissues and organs is improving.
3. Immunity rises and becomes more resilient.
4. The pain is relieved.
5. Good anti-inflammatory and anti-edema effect.
Specialists often prescribe combined physiotherapy.
For example, if the pain is severe, electrophoresis is applied and
diadynamic therapy, with the mandatory use of novocaine.
For to одновременно воздействовать на биологически
active points, applied acupuncture. Going on
effects on tissue, using laser radiation and needles. Together with
electrotherapy, mud therapy is used.
Massage
For to избавиться от остеохондроза, применяют различные
therapeutic procedures, including massage. He possesses
many useful properties – removed muscle tone, blood flow to
spinal areas are stimulated, intervertebral discs become
stronger. Massage при остеохондрозе назначается в двух случаях:
1. In the period when there is no pain, there will be no movement at this moment.
cause pain.
2. At the time of exacerbation.
Before a specialist starts this procedure, the patient
prepare. To do this, pat your back for about 3-5 minutes,
first stroke in the area of the shoulder blades, then closer to the neck and
on the shoulder. After this strokes need to be replaced by kneading and
shaking At this stage, the preparation will be completed.
proceed directly to the massage procedure.
Massage при остеохондрозе может спровоцировать появление сильной
the pains. But if the body is properly prepared and relaxed, then this
can be avoided.
If after the first procedures discomfort is felt, do not
you need to worry, about the third day the pain will subside, and
the procedure will be much nicer.
The patient must be placed on a flat surface in
horizontal position. If massage is performed only in the zone
neck, then the patient should sit.
How to treat osteochondrosis at home and do no harm
to myself
Not only need to know how to treat osteochondrosis in the home
conditions, but also how it does not harm your body.
Watch the position of your posture, not only at the moment of movement,
but, for example, sitting at a computer. Do physical exercises
perform exercises that can strengthen the muscular system.
For a night’s rest, it’s best to choose pillows and orthopedic
mattresses They are designed specifically for the prevention and
prevent the development of the disease.
For to не нанести вред своему опорно двигательному
machine, you need to very carefully lift heavy objects, and
Do not lift loads weighing more than 15 kilograms.
Be sure to watch your diet, you need to eat six times in
a day, but in small portions. Give up drinks in which
high caffeine content. Do not abuse harmful
habits.
Very often, patients experience symptoms of osteochondrosis, but not
know which doctor they need to go to. For to не упустить
time, make an appointment with the nearest medical facility to
to the therapist.
The doctor will listen to all complaints, inspect, send to the laboratory
study. Laboratory test results are likely
will be sent to a neurologist. Since osteochondrosis can
develop on the background of neurological disorders.
Take care of your health, take care of yourself, just because your
здоровье не будет напомнить о to myself болью и неприятными
symptoms.
