Cuba - recreation, attractions, weather,kitchen, tours, photo, map - How to lose weight: diet, nutrition and sport

Mon, 23 May 2016

Республику Куба неофициально называют Островом
Freedom. This country is located in the north of the Caribbean and
occupies the island of the same name. Florida Strait separates
Cuba from North America. Cuban territory is also considered
more than one and a half thousand adjacent islands.

The shape of the island of Cuba resembles a giant lizard, its head
which is deployed on the Atlantic Ocean. South Island
washed by the Caribbean Sea, northwest – by the Mexican
by the bay.

The country is inhabited by Cubans – people of mixed origin.
Initially, before the Spanish colonization, tribes lived on the island
Indians, Siboneev and Guanahanabeev. However, as a result of the capture
these territories, the indigenous population almost ceased
existed and was replaced by foreign migrants from different parts
Sveta. So slaves for the Spaniards were imported from Africa. Now their
descendants make up about 40% of the population of Cuba.

In the same way here were the Chinese and Indians. In more
later, refugees from Germany, France moved here,
Italy and Britain. And during the time of world wars did not stop here
a stream of Jewish immigrants.

The census officially announced that 60% of the current
Cuba’s population is white, 24% are mulatto, 10% are negros and 1% are Chinese.
A total of 11.5 million people live in the country. Church in Cuba
separated from the state. But the constitution guarantees freedom
creed The most common religion in the country has become
Catholicism. Since socialism has a peculiar appearance here,
The bulk of the population – people are believers. Even members of the Communist Party
are free to attend church.

In addition to the main religion, there are echoes in Cuba
African religious traditions. By the way, many of them are mixed
with church rites, the result was a mix of
catholicism and african beliefs.

The official language due to historical traditions has become Spanish.
The national currency is peso, which consists of 100 centavos. Here, in
Go two types of this currency (official – to convert
dollar 1: 1.08 and unofficial – for circulation in the domestic
market).

Contents

Cuba – the capital and major cities

The capital of Cuba was the city of Havana (1.7 million people). It is cultural,
economic and political center of the country.

The capital is in the northwestern part of the state, on
coast of the gulf of mexico. Natural conditions formed
under the influence of the monsoon tropical climate. Main types
the local flora became palm trees, citrus trees, sandalwood and
poplar.

In the eastern part of the city is located one of the most famous in
country beaches – Santa Maria.

Havana – the most beautiful metropolitan city, one of the best island
capitals in all the world. The central part of the city has kept the original
appearance, here from each building breathes an era of colonialism. Local
cultural monuments are listed in the UNESCO register as world
relics.

Havana has 2 airports – Playa Baracoa and José Martí
(international).

The second largest city in Cuba has become
Santiago de Cuba (494 thousand people). It is located in the southeast
parts of the island. It was he who was the capital of the state until 1556.
Here is the largest Cuban railway
station.

Cuba – holidays and tours

Every year, up to 2 million tourists gather on the island of Cuba. This
type of business for the country has become the main source of income replenishment
parts of the budget. Travel lovers are not randomly chosen as a place to
recreation of precisely these areas. Tourists from Canada, Europe and countries
the former USSR, come here to relax on the beaches, bask in the
the hot sun and plunge into the distinctive world of Cuban culture.

Tourism is a sphere that pays special attention to
state level. The country is interested in the development of this
industry, so every year the quality of service and quantity
establishments accommodating visiting guests is growing.

Attention to tourism has increased the popularity of professions.
receptionist, taxi drivers, musicians. But until recently (until
2008) feature of travel in this direction was
the actual distance of guests from residents of the country. All beaches
hotels, and other tourist facilities located in enclaves,
where a simple Cuban could not go. A few years ago such
discrimination against their populations was abolished, and
all tourism establishments have become open for free access.

The leading types of tourism in Cuba are: sightseeing, beach
(Cayo Coco and Varadero – the best resorts in the country), active (diving,
water skiing) and ecotourism (visiting park and
the conservation areas of the Sierra del Rosario, San Felipe, Guanaacabibes;
Punta Frances Marine Park).

In recent decades, Cuba has begun to develop wellness
type of tourism. Hospitals and resorts are engaged in the rehabilitation of patients with
diseases of the central nervous system. Also the main
The focus of activity is eye surgery.

Cuba – Attractions

The capital of Cuba receives hundreds of thousands of tourists. In the territory
cities are located many cultural and architectural monuments.
Havana has many interesting museums, including
Colonial, Anthropological, Museum of Ceramics, Museum
decorative art and many others.

One of the most frequently visited institutions was the National Museum. AT
It contains beautiful collections of paintings by artists of the past.
centuries.

University of Havana – the leading educational institution of Cuba. Academy
Sciences is also located in the capital. ATсе научные исследования
funded from the state budget.

The brightest events for which tourists tend to get
in Cuba, have become numerous national holidays. These are fairs,
carnivals, festivals. Each date in the country is celebrated
walking, so being at this time in Cuba is incredible
interesting and exciting.

Another major city of Cuba, Santiago de Cuba, is known for tourists.
its unique fortress Castillo
San Pedro de la Roca del Morro. This cultural monument is located
under the protection of UNESCO. Here is the only one in the whole world.
Museum of Piracy

For many guests of the country is interesting to visit the island
Cayo Granma. Here is the basilica of Caridad del Cobre.
(named after the Cuban patroness).

AT восточной провинции Гуантанамо находится «город пальм»
Baracoa Here are the magnificent beach areas of Maguana and
Cahobabo

Cuba – weather (climate)

Passat tropical climate determines the weather in Cuba.
It’s warm here all year round. The average temperature is 25 degrees
in summer and 22 in winter. Even in the cold season the water does not cool and
stays at +24 degrees. In summer, it is heated to +30
degrees

During the year there is enough rainfall. Mostly rains
go in the form of showers. The total amount of water – 1400mm, but arid
Years are not uncommon.

Winter and summer in Cuba are determined by the rainy season (from May to
September) and the dry period (from October to April). ATлажность воздуха
high throughout the year.

The biggest disadvantage of the island is cyclones. They
cause typhoons that often damage buildings and
an au pair.

Погода на Кубе сейчас:

Cuba – kitchen

The cuisine of Cuba is complex and varied. The main part of the dishes
makes meat. It is stewed in pots and grilled.

ATвиду близости океана, рыба и морепродукты — привычная еда
Cuban.

A favorite dish is boiled noodles with stewed meat and tomatoes.
Also a respected dish is poultry, which
fried on skewers or stewed in pottery.

Akhiako kriollo pottage is a national dish. It has
several cooking options. Its main ingredients are fruits.
and vegetables mixed with various types of meat.

�Congri is a side dish of white rice and colored beans.

A real treat made from bananas, which are here
an incredible amount grows. They are baked, mixed with
other fruits, even a snack for alcohol can be made from
this fruit.

Cubans love ice cream. And coffee is considered national
property. Cuban-made coffee is sweet and very
strong drink.

And, of course, Cuban alcoholic cocktails “Mojito”, “Mulata”,
Cuba Libre “loved not only here, but also received
spread in the most fashionable restaurants in the world.

Cuba – interesting facts

Most men love rum and smoke strong Cuban cigars.
Mulatto women are no longer manually folding cigars. Process
manufacturing has long been mechanized and automated. Cubans dunk
the tip of the cigar in the rum, thus obtaining double pleasure,
leading to complete relaxation.

AT таком состоянии и за этим занятием кубинцы могут проводить дни
all the way. That is, idleness is the most favorite occupation of a resident.
islands.

It does not plant around the houses of gardens or gardens. Although at
If desired, the harvest could have been stunning. But generous nature
so spoiled the population that people do not want to move in the direction
life improvement. They are already satisfied with everything. Doing nothing can
eat year-round pasture that will melt on each
step.

Cuba – visa application

If a trip is planned for up to one
month, the visa for the Russians is not issued.

At the border crossing are presented: • Tickets for the return flight, •
Passport, • Migration card, • Certificate of purchase of currency (50
dollars per person per day).

For a longer stay, a visa is issued at the Consulate.
according to the usual scheme with the personal participation of the applicant.

Consular fee – 30 dollars.