Any master should be able to: rulesemergency assistance to cats and dogs

Any master should be able to: rules emergency assistance to cats and dogs

Every responsible owner must have
certain knowledge and skills to be able to help a pet in
hazards prior to providing professional veterinary care and topics
the most preserve health, and sometimes the life of a loved one
to the ward.

The main rule is to never panic. AT
any situation must be kept calm and cool,
accurately and confidently perform the necessary manipulations. ATедь именно от
The owner’s reaction depends on the pet’s well-being.

Contents

Handling wounds and actions when closed
injuries

This is one of the most common and varied problems.
Often, cats and dogs are injured while walking, but not rare
and household damage.

First you need to determine the type of injury, its severity and
general condition of the pet.

Ссадины, царапины, порезы опасны тем, что через
they are easily ingested. It is also not uncommon when
under seemingly minor damage lurk much more
serious and dangerous injuries. AT первую очередь поврежденный участок
cleaned of dirt and wool. Washed with peroxide, chlorhexidine or
simple clean water. Remove small third-party items, however,
if there are large foreign bodies in the wound (splinters or similar), their
Do not touch, so as not to open heavy bleeding.

The hair around the wound is carefully trimmed. Promakivayut
treated wound with a clean tissue or swab. After these
disinfectant is applied to the damaged area
– powder for wounds, streptocide or the like, bandage and
immediately turn to the vet clinic.

With глубоких ранах (рубленных,
torn, chopped, stabbed, etc.) abundant
bleeding. Wound tightly clamped – it is convenient to use any
absorbent materials: towels, scarves, bandages, etc. If a
the limb is damaged, but it is known for sure that there are no bone fractures,
paw should be raised higher. Do not use disinfectants
substances.

The impregnated bandage impregnated with blood cannot be removed –
это может спровоцировать повторное bleeding. Pet
provide rest as soon as possible call the vet or
take the victim to the clinic.

ATажный момент – чтоб любимец легче переносил ситуацию, нужно
talk calmly and tenderly with him
contact, praise and cheer.

With ушибах, переломах, разрывах
связок
обязательно обеспечивают покой. Need to
minimize the motor activity of the animal, so as not to aggravate
situation, and contact your veterinarian without delay.

 

What to do if a pet was hit by a car

The victim is placed on a healthy side, stretch his neck for
facilitate breathing. Third-party objects, mucus, are removed from the mouth.
blood (if available). Check pulse and breathing, if necessary
carry out heart massage and artificial respiration.

If a голова и позвоночник не задеты, заднюю часть тела немного
lift up. For this, rollers from improvised means are used –
clothes, bag, etc.

You can not allow your pet to eat, drink,
move.

Bleeding is stopped by applying pressure bandages. With
nose bleed on the forehead and nose put ice or any other
cold object, 1 to 3 drops of adrenaline are instilled into each nostril
(can be directly from the ampoule).

Pet covered with a blanket, jacket or similar warming
subject and gently delivered to the veterinarian in an urgent way.

What to do if the pet choked

This situation is dangerous by injury to the esophagus, trachea and
blocking the airways, leading to suffocation and life threatening
cat or dog. Pointed objects often get stuck tightly in
the victim’s throat and they have to be retrieved promptly.
However, due to the irregular shape of the object, almost always
there remains a lumen in the respiratory tract of the animal, and the pet has
able to keep breathing.

Balls, tweeters and other smooth items can not
scratch and prick pet organs, but carry the danger
suffocation.

Withзнаками того, что любимец подавился, являются такие
symptoms:

  • sudden anxiety;
  • the animal rubs and beats its face with its paws, trying to free itself from
    interfering object;
  • labored breathing;
  • whooping cough;
  • hypersalivation (increased salivation);
  • loss of consciousness.

Immediately it is necessary to examine the mouth and throat of the pet.
If a застрявший предмет хорошо просматривается, его можно
try to extract by yourself. Jaws fixed in the open
position – between the teeth insert a stick, comb handle, if it
big dog – you can use a shoe or any other
suitable items, fix the animal itself (there can not do without
helper) and gently using tweezers to remove the stuck
thing. Do not pull and rotate a foreign body, if it is tight
stuck.

Smooth rounded items need to be reached.
rather

If a любимец в сознании, для крупных и средних
собак
помогает this method – pet wrap around the waist,
one hand, clenched into a fist, placed just above the navel and concatenate both
hands in the lock. Sharp movement quickly press on the dog’s stomach
repeatedly. Usually this provokes the promotion of the subject in
oral cavity, from which the dog will begin to cough and more help
she won’t need it. Для мелких собак и котов эту
fingers are manipulated so as not to damage the internal
organs.

AT случае, если животное потеряло сознание, его срочно
they turn their heads down through their bent knee
and a good palm on the back in the area of ​​the shoulder blades
time. Due to this, a foreign object enters the mouth and it can
extract.

How to conduct resuscitation actions

If a по разным причинам (удар током, тепловой или солнечный
impact, drowning, exposure to poisons, etc.) the cat or dog is located
unconscious, you need to urgently check his life
indicators and act according to the situation. Determine
presence of breathing and pulse.

To the nose bring a mirror, lens glasses, mobile phone screen
or the like and observe the appearance or absence of condensate.

Пульс измеряют на внутренней поверхности бедра
either directly behind the elbow on the chest with the left
parties.

Проверяют зрачки: они расширяются при
lack of cardiac activity.

Проверяют десны: розовый цвет – хороший знак,
cyanosis, pallor – danger.

If a при надавливании слизистые снова розовеют
– it means the blood circulates, if they remain pale – it has happened
heart failure.

If a сердцебиение присутствует, а дыхания нет,
you need to sharply strike the pet’s chest three times. Cats and small
dogs are beaten with fingers, but hard enough. It excites
diaphragm and intercostal muscles responsible for breathing.

Обязательно поддерживают деятельность мозга:
a cat or a dog is lifted by the hind limbs for a few seconds
head down. Large dogs are difficult to raise in this way
therefore, it is possible to lay the victim by raising the pelvic as high as possible
limbs and back of the body. This manipulation is carried out only
if there were no head bumps.

AT случае, когда питомец не подает признаков жизни,
conduct cardiopulmonary resuscitation. With наличии пульса и
the absence of breathing makes only artificial respiration.

Искусственное дыхание проводят так: очищают
mouth, stretch the neck and check the airway.
Clamp the mouth to blow air into the nostrils into the lungs, and
begin to blow intensively in the nasal passages. Make sure that the chest
the cage rose. Then release the mouth and nose – exhalation occurs.
spontaneously.

Крупным собакам необходимо вдувать много
air, small dogs and cats – respectively, less. AT минуту
approximately 15 to 25 respiratory movements should occur. ATсе время
monitor the pulse and check if the victim is breathing
on their own.

With отсутствии дыхания и пульса проводят сердечно-легочную
resuscitation. For large and medium dogs: pet put on the right
side on a hard surface, hands are locked in place and placed on
the widest part of the chest (elbow). Palms sharply with
forcefully press on the chest, making sure that the hands remain straight.
Hold about 80 clicks per minute. Well, if there is an assistant,
which every 5 – 10 clicks will hold an artificial
inhale. If a реанимацию проводит один человек, он должен все
do it yourself.

Мелким собакам и котам проводят по аналогичному
the algorithm, however, the position of the pet is different – the chest
wrap an arm around on both sides and press down with your fingers. ATсего
about 100 pressings per minute should be performed.

AT любом случае нажатия должны быть точными, сильными, но
controlled so as not to damage the ribs, but to ensure sufficient
chest compression.

ATажно все время проверять не появились ли пульс и
breath. With первых признаках реанимацию прекращают и продолжают
follow. With необходимости манипуляции повторяют.

It should be remembered that the reaction speed and
The master’s confidence largely depends on the outcome of the situation. Need to в
first of all think about the welfare of the pet, leaving fears and
doubts, and then the chances of saving a four-legged friend are noticeable
are increasing.

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