Large-fruited strawberry variety with forest berry aroma
— это �Chamora Turusi. The yield of the variety exceeds the well-known
strawberry “Queen Elizabeth”.
With good care from one bush can collect more than 2.5 kg
berries How to grow this new variety, you will learn
farther.
Contents
All about Chamora Turusi: the origin of strawberries and hercharacteristic
Садовая земляника с гигантскими плодами �Chamora Turusi имеет
two more names “Turush” and “Kurusi”. But in fact this is one variety.
Its exact origin is not known. Presumably, strawberries in
Russia was imported from Japan, but some breeders believe
that this is a successful hybrid of the famous varieties of “Queen Elizabeth” and
�”Gigantella Maxim”. Be that as it may, the fruits of this berry are clearly
superior to parental forms. The weight of one strawberry is more than 150 grams, and
this is not enough. For example, the weight of an average apple is from 120 to 160 grams.
Variety refers to the middle, the first berries ripen at the beginning
June. Fruiting stretched, until the beginning of July. Berry quality
and the amount of harvest depends on the care of the bushes during this period.
The peak yield is in the second or third year of cultivation, and
But in the first year it is better not to let the bushes bloom. From the fourth year
the berry gradually becomes smaller, therefore it is better to transplant strawberries on
new place. But for a farm, berries weighing 80-100 grams
also considered a good indicator. With constant care and
правильном уходе �Chamora Turusi способна расти и плодоносить на
one place for more than 20 years, although yields will be
below.
A detailed description of strawberries Chamora Turusi and dignity varieties
Кусты этого varieties достаточно мощные, образуют густую,
sprawling crown. The leaves are dark green, juicy, a lot of whiskers.
The variety is characterized by intensive growth. Planted in the current year
young for two months gaining its maximum size.
The berries are rounded, ribbed. As stated earlier
very large. In the process of maturation, they become dark red
color and pronounced strawberry flavor. The more ripe the berries are, the
more aromatic. The pulp is sugary, tasty.
The undoubted advantage of this new product is high
транспортабельность berries Strawberry tolerates long
transportation, which makes the variety valuable from a commercial point
view. But this is not all the advantages of culture:
• strawberries suitable for freezing, preserving, desserts,
jams;
• tolerates frosts and temperature drops;
• resistant to powdery mildew;
• does not require fertilizing;
• retains its presentation for a long time.
Однако при всех достоинствах у varieties существуют недостатки.
Shrubs absolutely can not tolerate drought, the berry becomes dry. But also
overmoistening of the soil is destructive for culture, root system
rotting. In addition, the variety is affected by fungal diseases:
spots, verticillus, gray mold. When elevated
air humidity fruits eat slugs and snails. In a dry climate
affected by tick. It grows poorly on poor soils.
Features planting varieties and growing strawberries “ChamoraTurusi
The most important thing at the cultivation stage is to find a quality one.
planting material that has been grown according to the rules. Under
посадку varieties отводят много места, чтобы предотвратить появление
pests and diseases. The site should be well lit by the sun, but
from gusts of strong wind it needs to be enclosed. The best solution
will be landing on the open area between the rows of bushes.
Particular attention should be paid to the soil, as it grows well and
fruit culture only on loose, fertile soils. Under
Phosphate-potash fertilizers, black soil,
chicken litter or mullein. Prepare the soil in the autumn. Good
the predecessors for strawberries are cabbage, legumes, cereals,
bow.
Tip! Do not use a lot of nitrogen
fertilizer, as this leads to an increase in green mass, but
adversely affects the fruiting culture, provokes
the appearance of fungal diseases.
Seedlings are planted in autumn or spring. It depends on the region.
cultivation. In the middle lane and the northern regions, landing
in late August. Young animals can be planted in the south
in the spring.
When planting adhere to the scheme 40 x 60 cm, since the crown
adult plant sprawls 0.5 m. If the distance between
bushes cut, then the root system does not get enough
nutrition, berries will be shallow, the risk of fungal diseases increases.
The wells form a depth of more than 15 cm, the bottom is well drained to
there was no stagnation of moisture. Sparse landing method facilitates
further care of the bushes.
How to care for Chamora Turusi variety so thatstrawberry gave a good harvest
As already mentioned, strawberry prefers moderately
wet soil. It is best to grow it on a drip system.
watering, but you can do without it.
Watering organization
In the spring from the beds clean the old mulch and last year’s foliage. AT
end of april or early May, depending on the weather, the beds can be
pour warm water. On one bush strawberries spend up to 0.5 liters
water. AT этот период достаточно увлажнить почву 1 раз в неделю. If a
the weather is rainy, the bushes will be natural enough
moisture.
In summer, watering is more abundant, especially in the heat and at the moment.
формирования berries Sometimes daily watering is allowed, but
try not to fall on the leaves of the plant. Water
strawberries are better from watering can, hose or drip system.
Tip! Underкормки в первые два года можно не проводить,
if the beds were prepared properly.
Pruning
At the end of the fruiting bushes need pruning to
reduce the risk of developing diseases and the appearance of pests. Pruning shears
not only leaves are removed, but also mustaches. �”Heart” of the bush, i. E. Point
growth while leaving untouched. Until autumn the bushes will grow
young leaves, which will winter. After trimming spend
loosening the beds, trying not to damage the root system of plants,
pour a new layer of peat, sawdust or straw. This technique helps
retain moisture in the soil.
ATот так выглядит клубника после обрезки.
Underкормки
After the second year of cultivation, apply top dressings to the berry.
did not shrink, and the bushes continued to develop well.
Underкармливают садовую клубнику в несколько этапов:
• before laying flower buds in the spring;
• at the time of formation of the ovary;
• after fruiting;
• before wintering.
The first time strawberries are fed in the spring, after harvesting the beds. AT
this moment is better to apply fertilizer with a fraction of nitrogen to the bushes
moved in growth, increased enough foliage.
With the advent of the ovary go on phosphate-potash fertilizer.
It may be a solution of ash. It not only improves the taste of berries, but also
promotes their maturation.
After harvesting, feed with nitrophoska and mullein. On
Winter bed mulch humus or manure.
Strawberry breeding Chamora Turusi at home
The variety breeds well with whiskers and bush dividing, but taking
planting material is not possible with every plant. There are your own
features
For reproduction choose mother plants, they must be
large and healthy. Most importantly, the bushes are not allowed to bloom and
bear fruit, otherwise they spend forces on the harvest. Qualitative
seedlings from such bushes will not work.
Easier to propagate strawberry mustache. To do this on selected bushes
leave only the very first large outlet. They are grown on
mother plant until the next spring, and only then transplanted
to a permanent place. In the autumn of young plants is better not to separate,
otherwise they may die during the cold season.
