Ср, 18 апр 2018 Автор: Надежда Квасова
The main question that most people have when choosing
dogs – how smart she will be, that is, trainable and obedient.
It is these criteria of the mind that Stanley Coren, a psychology professor, singled out
book “Intellect of dogs” (1994), where, on the basis of research
The American and Canadian Kennel Clubs he identified
rating of the most intelligent dog breeds. We present you a list of 10
the most outstanding breeds that with proper care and training
will show their superior intellectual data in full
least
Contents
1. Border Collie
The breed comes from shepherd dogs from the British Isles and has been
Bred on the border of England and Scotland in the 19th century. These dogs are very
good shepherds doing well in sports. They
known for their strong instincts, loyalty and endurance.
These are very hardworking, affectionate and responsive dogs that can
perform any tasks. By the way, the smartest dog in the world
considered a collie chaser capable of understanding more than 1000 English
of words. Border Collies can’t stand loneliness, otherwise they start
barking excessively, digging the ground and chewing furniture. They очень
sensitive to any noise, especially to sudden loud sounds.
The breed is not suitable for living in an apartment and is not recommended.
for sedentary owners.
2. Poodle
Poodles are believed to have originated in Germany and are recognized as English.
club in 1874, although for many years they were known as
french dogs. Their name comes from the German word.
pudel, which means “splash in water.” Standard poodles are considered
the oldest form of this breed. Their use as
hunting dogs led to a famous poodle haircut. This
A unique template was designed to protect joints from cold
water. Poodles could get ducks and other birds for hunters.
Miniature and toy poodles were also good swimmers and
hunters, but were later marked as spoiled
companions of the French aristocrats. They can be easily trained.
various teams and tricks. Poodle has a fairly high level
energy and requires daily physical and psychological
exercise. A bored poodle can manifest
destructive habits and also tends to bark excessively.
Poodles are sensitive, sociable and funny, get along well with children and
friendly with pets.
3. German Shepherd
The German Shepherd Dog we know today was for the first time
represented in Germany in 1899. Captain Max von Stephanitz
considered a breeder of this breed. Nowadays, the German Shepherd
remains one of the most intelligent and popular dog breeds, especially in
as a service dog in the army and police. She is talented in
tracking and has a surprisingly sensitive sense of smell, which allows
Use it when searching for mines and explosive substances. it
ideal dog for active households. Intelligence,
balance and protective behavior make it a good choice for
families with children, if the dog is properly trained and socialized.
The breed does not like strangers, but it accepts other domestic animals well.
pets. She is athletic, hardy and requires a lot of attention.
She needs exercise and psychological stress.
Keep a dog better in a house with a fenced area.
4. Golden Retriever
Originally bred in Scotland in the middle of the 19th century,
according to one of the versions, the golden retriever was bred by
crossing spaniels with already existing retrievers. it создало
breed that was perfect for hunting. Golden retriever
it is no coincidence that it is in the top ten of the most intelligent, friendly and
popular dogs in the world. He quickly mastered the team and very
obedient. Highly intelligent and loving people, he often
used to help people with disabilities, for guard purposes, on military
service and the police. In addition, he shows himself perfectly in all
kinds of sports. it замечательный уравновешенный
companion for families with children, which is not recommended to keep
apartment due to its vigor and ability to destroy
in the absence of proper attention and training. Worth mentioning
�”Cousin” of this breed – Labrador Retriever, who
many similar traits are inherent.
5. Doberman
Doberman Pincher appeared in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. Charles
Friedrich Louis Doberman bred this breed in order to get a good
companion and watchman. Doberman is believed to occur such
Breeds like Rottweiler, Black and Brown Terrier, German Pinscher
and possibly a greyhound.
These dogs have always been in the top of the most intelligent, thanks
their high intelligence, loyalty and qualities of the protector. Not in vain
They are actively used in the army and police. Breed enough
energetic and athletic, and therefore requires adequate
abilities daily exercise. Her early is very important.
socialization and proper training, as these dogs can be
aggressive towards other dogs. Good trained
Dobermans get on well with children and often take on the role
home guardian in the family.
6. Sheltie
Shelties known from the Shetlen Islands were bred
for livestock management. The origin of the breed is unclear: one by one
versions are believed to be descendants of a border collie, according to
the other is Scandinavian Spitz. These dogs are considered to be one
of the smartest, hardworking and faithful in the world. In appearance
Sheltie looks like a collie in miniature, which, by the way, has
similar intelligence. This breed is easy to learn, very responsive.
and easily managed by their owners. But at the same time the sheltie is extremely
distrustful of strangers and does not tolerate familiarity.
These dogs are extremely sensitive to the intonations of their owner, and when
rough treatment, they simply do not respond to commands.
7. Labrador Retriever
Labrador breed originated in the early 1800s in the UK.
Previously, these dogs served as assistants to fishermen, currently
they are used as guide dogs, in search and rescue
jobs, police and hunting dogs. Obedient and
responsive, energetic and athletic, these dogs are perfect
for families with children. Good обучаемы, быстро запоминают и усваивают
new information, get along well with strangers and others
pets. It is necessary to give these dogs a lot
exercise to avoid boredom and eating any
inedible items due to their excessive accumulation
energy.
8. Papillon
Papillon (Papillon) was bred in the 16th century in Europe. Title
Papillon (translated from French – butterfly) received by the ears
butterfly shaped wings. Although the look of a miniature papillon is deceptive,
this is not just a manual dog, but one of the smartest and calmer
dogs among the “toy” breeds. Possessing affectionate and patient
character, they are very hardy, reliable and friendly to all.
Playful papiyonov easy to teach different tricks, but for families with
they are not suitable for small children because of their excessive fragility
in puppy age. Due to their size, they fit well.
for content in apartments.
9. Rottweiler
Rottweiler appeared as a result of crossing German shepherds and
roman dogs. Named in honor of the German town of Rottweil, where she was
known as the Rottweiler Metzgerhund (Rottweil Butcher dog).
In addition to serving as cattle herders, they were used to
pulling to the market carts with meat and as guards bags with
revenue secured on their necks. Currently they are
used in search and rescue operations to help
disabled people and the police. These dogs are easily trained and bold,
are loyal defenders of their master and his territory, and
because they can be very aggressive with strangers and new
animals in the family. They отличные психологи и «читают» любого
man like an open book. For learning and socialization from an early
Rottweiler childhood with its dominant and stubborn character is needed
experienced and calm owner.
10. Australian Cattle Dog
This breed is also among the ten most intelligent dogs in the world.
Presumably, this breed is the result of a cross between Dingos.
and blue-gray collie or dalmatian. Being artificial
bred in Australia for cattle driving,
The Australian Cattle Dog is distinguished by its stamina, loyalty and
excellent guard qualities. In addition, she is
a great companion, smart and quick-witted, easy to learn and
capable of full commitment. She needs space for games and
walks, she is very active and quickly begins to miss without
permanent work and movement. Lovers of sedentary lifestyle
unlikely to arrange such an energetic pet with a pronounced dominant
character.
