ATс, 12 фев 2017 Автор: Юлия Улиткина
Calibrachoa – Ampelnaya plant, the nearest
relative of petunia.
At a young age, sprouts are quite vulnerable and require careful
relationship to yourself. Growing Calibraha from Seeds is Pretty
not easy.
Contents
Sowing Calibrachoa seeds
Sowing seeds start in late February – early March. Early
planting dates allow you to get a flowering plant in May.
Preparing the soil for seedlings
You can sow seeds in any loose substrate for indoor
plants. But experienced gardeners have been harvesting soil since autumn.
landing.
The composition of the soil mixture includes:
• mature humus;
• garden land;
• sand.
The components are mixed in a 1: 1: 2 ratio and left to freeze.
in prepared containers.
Before sowing, the soil is brought into the house and treated from pests and
infections. For this ground roasted in the oven and watered.
solution of potassium permanganate.
In addition, it is possible to grow calicrachos in peat tablets.
This method is more suitable for beginners, since it is not required
dive seedlings.
Sowing Calibrachoa seeds на рассаду
Calibrachoa seeds are similar to petunia seeds, they are quite small,
which greatly complicates the sowing process. Newcomers better to buy
processed seeds in the form of yeast.
Capacities for planting fill with soil mixture and slightly moisturize it.
from a spray bottle. Seeds evenly spread over the surface.
soil without sprinkling with soil.
Tip! To evenly distribute
seeds, mix them with sand or snow. You can also pour out
seeds on a white piece of paper and take them with the tip of a toothpick,
wetted in water.
After sowing, the ground surface is moistened with an atomizer and
Cover the container with glass. For germination caliber seed is needed
light and warm. Therefore, rassadnye cassettes have at the very
lighted place where the temperature is maintained at 22C.
The first shoots are noticeable after a week. After the appearance of massive
seedlings, glass is removed and sprayed as necessary
seedlings.
Growing caliberraha: care and picking of seedlings (photo)
If the seeds are sown in peat tablets, then pick a seedling
can not do. All other seedlings need mandatory
thinning and picking.
Three to four weeks after emergence, seedlings swoop
in separate spacious containers. The procedure is carried out carefully
lifting the plant along with a lump of earth and placing it in a new
pot. The pick contributes to the development of the root system.
Further care of the calicracho is reduced to watering and feeding.
The plant does not tolerate soil moisture, so it is watered
irrigation method several times a day.
Important! To make the plant magnificent
Bush, it regularly pinch.
The first feeding of seedlings is carried out in 10-14 days after
picks For abundant flowering, the calarachoa needs
additional nutrition. Seedlings are fed complex
минеральными удобрениями для цветущих plants. For cooking
solution dose is reduced by half, so as not to burn tender roots
plants.
Difficulties in growing seedlings
Growing seed from seed, gardeners often encounter
with a number of difficulties.
So, what will beginners have to face?
1.•Семена этого растения очень плохо всходят.
Experienced gardeners resort to various tricks and soak them in
solution of potassium permanganate. You can use drugs like “Epin” or
�”Zircon”. Planting material is not soaked for 24 hours, after which
dried on the fabric. But even such processing does not guarantee that
germination will increase.
2.•Калибрахоа плохо цветет. Soil for planting
should be as nutritious and loose as possible, breathable.
For this, it is not only diluted with humus and sand, but also
Be sure to add perlite. In addition, every week the plant
feed drugs with a high content of phosphorus and
potassium.
3.•Рассада плохо растет и вянет. Important point
in growing seedlings kalibrahoa – maintaining high humidity
воздуха вокруг plants. For this purpose, the pots are closed with a film or
пакетом, регулярно орошают цветок from a spray bottle.
Garden Care in the Garden
Calabraha seedlings are best planted in hanging pots,
which adorn the terraces, balconies and garden. It is worth noting that
seedlings are very capricious, and you can not take it outside
May
Тепло и свет очень важны для полноценного роста plants.
Take a flower the most lighted place, but do not forget to water. AT
Calibrahoa shade does not bloom and looks dull. Can be placed pots
с растением у южной стены houses.
In addition, the gauge is afraid of drafts and cold winds. They
способны поломать нежные стебли plants. For this reason, more often
just flower grown in indoor conditions.
ATзрослое растение нуждается в пространстве и плодородном грунте.
Up to 3 kg of loose substrate will be required per plant. To enrich
store soil will help Mature humus or compost.
Important! As the plant grows, they pinch and
remove dried flowers. This will allow to form lush bush and
extend flowering.
Watered adult plant carefully, trying not to
moisten the soil. Feeding is carried out every week with a solution.
mineral fertilizers.
So, when caring for the caliber of
regulations:
• water regularly;
• timely trim;
• feed regularly;
• provide enough light and heat.
Calibrachoa is a capricious but beautiful flower. ATоспользовавшись
all the advice of experienced gardeners, its cultivation does not deliver
hassle.
ATыращивание калибрахоа из черенка
Collect calibrahoa seeds for further cultivation does not have
meaning. The plant does not preserve parental qualities and you will grow
completely different in color and shape flowers.
Independently multiply calarahoa better by cuttings. This
The method gives the best result. It will take shanks about 7
cm.
1. • Cuttings from a mother plant in spring.
2. • The bottom of the cutting is bare, cutting off the leaves.
3. • Handle a slice in the root solution.
4.•ATысаживают черенки в увлажненный грунт.
5. • Place the container with the cuttings in the greenhouse.
Every day, the greenhouse must be aired and as
надобности поливать plants. AT дальнейшем за саженцами ухаживают
as usual.
ATыращенные таким образом растения хорошо переносят зиму в
housesшних условиях и снова используются для черенкования.
Calibrahoa varieties popular among gardeners
The number of varieties of this plant is very large, many of them
quite well tolerate the climate of the middle zone.
The most popular variety among fans of Calibrachoa
«Каблум синяя». Shrubs low to 35 cm, flowers
small, bright blue with a yellow eye in the center. Sowing is carried out
in early March, seeds do not need to be soaked to stimulate growth.
Suitable for cultivation by beginners.
Сорт «Миллион колокольчиков» также популярен
among gardeners.
The petals of the plant are colored blue, purple or lilac.
Colour. Ampelnaya plant, shoots which reach a length of 1 meter.
In addition, sowing of seeds is carried out immediately into the ground, without subjecting them
growth stimulant processing. Breeders bred new varieties
This plant has pink, red, yellow and white petals.
But they are grown only by cutting.
