The most suitable varieties of apple trees forMoscow region: description. What varieties of apples to choose for the Moscow region,What is the difference?

Чт, 10 авг 2017 Автор: Евгений
Grammatikati

The area of ​​the Moscow region reaches 300 km2, and in different
In these places, the conditions for gardening are significantly
are different. For the cultivation of the garden is best suited Stupinsky
Kashirsky, Domodedovo and several other areas of the southeast and
southwest.

In these places, groundwater does not rise high, the soil
great for growing fruit trees but for
get a good harvest, be sure to plant
zoned apple trees for the Moscow region.

Contents

Climate impact

In recent years, in the Moscow region, winter begins later
temperatures in this period are lower, often thaws. Maximum
humidity falls in the winter. This is a favorable climate for
growing garden plants in the country.

Ordinary varieties of apple trees bring a rich harvest every 2 years to
provide your family with vitamins are recommended to land on the site
varieties:

• 20% of trees are summer varieties;

• 30% of trees are medium varieties;

• 50% of trees are late varieties.

The taste of apples and their vitamin value give
the ability to treat them as a tasty and versatile source of these
most important substances. Apple trees are desired on any site, for
attractive appearance, winter hardiness, early fruiting. WITH
August, and until November, apples of different periods of ripeness are harvested, one
one of the most important characteristics of a variety in our conditions is called it
resistance to low temperatures.

An important indicator of the variety is the ability of the root system of the tree.
to withstand low temperatures. In winters with severe frosts,
suffer not only the roots, but also the branches and even the trunks of plants. AT
mostly young apple trees and last year’s growth. Even with
planting winter trees, the garden may suffer in little snow,
frosty winter.

ATажно учитывать, когда молодое деревце вступит в плодоношение,
standard and dwarf apple trees are mainly skoropplodnye. ATысаживая
seedlings in the garden you need to remember that you need to choose different varieties
apple trees for the Moscow region, as well as for other regions – this
cross-pollinated plants and fruits can be tied only when
Pollination of pollen from other trees.

Description of common varieties of apple trees for the Moscow region

WITHуществует множество различных сортов яблонь, они отличаются по
crown shape, taste, ripening. Distinguished breeder
Michurin argued that it is better to choose undersized and dwarf
apple varieties for the Moscow region, for example, such as Zhiguli.

Zhigulevskoe

It is a skoroplodny and undersized variety, it is able to please
the first fruits at the age of 3-4 years. This apple with enough
the amount of nutrients gives a harvest annually, it
achieved with the help of powerful roots. Main root penetrates
deep into the ground, and small roots occupy a large area, they
extend far beyond the boundaries of the tree circle, may take
area up to 80 m2. Intensive growth of new shoots from this
varieties.

Gives mid-season, large fruits, red with an orange shade,
they have strong peels, for this reason they are capable, in favorable
conditions lie in the basement until the end of winter. Requires good care
can be planted in a compacted way, and collect apples without
use of improvised means. ATысоко стоящие грунтовые воды не
affect the apple tree, this is the general difference between low-growing apple trees and
tall varieties. WITHрок жизни этого дерева небольшой, он в
mostly does not exceed 20 years. So that this apple tree is not an arrow, do not start
sick and did not deplete the supply of forces, you need to regularly limit
the amount of the crop, leaving not too many fruits on the branches.

Moscow pear

Another representative of the most suitable varieties of apple for
Moscow region – Moscow Pear. This is a high pyramid
tree created by national breeders, yellow bark,
shoots are brown-reddish. Small fruits ripen in summer,
when the plant blooms, it attracts views of pink, very
large flowers. Unripe green apples, ripening,
becomes yellow with a pink blush, the fruit is sweet and sour,
fragrant. Undemanding and productive trees with high
resistance to frost is little grown in the suburbs, because
they have small fruits.

Uslada

This variety belongs to semi-dwarf trees, ripen in
early fall. ATетви дерева коричневого цвета, кора серая, ветви
predisposed to grow, for this reason it is necessary on time
form a tree. Fruitful and skoroplodny grade, but on it
grows medium-sized apples. They are slightly conical
red with crimson stripes. Sweet and sour flesh
fragrant near the pink-tinted skins with a raspberry smell. WITHорт
It is valued for resistance to low temperatures and scab. Gives
a great harvest, but if the crown is thickened, the apples will start growing
different sizes.

Wonderful

Fruits of this variety can be found in almost any climate.
a zone where fruit trees are able to grow. This is a dwarf
a tree that can even be call creeping apple tree. ATетки
located horizontally not higher than 1.5 meters. Large apples
up to 200 grams, yellow, sweet and sour. Stored for about a month
спеют к Яблочному WITHпасу, яблоня приносит первые плоды в возрасте 3
of the year. Well tolerated in winter, resistant to scab, good
reacts to top dressing. WITHильно страдает от тли, нужно регулярно
carry out preventive measures against this pest.

Dresser

This is one of the oldest Baltic varieties, valued for its taste,
the beauty of the tree and high yield. Large fruits ripen
in autumn, at this time, the apple tree looks unusually beautiful. Tree with
sprawling powerful crown.

Thick and durable branches are able to withstand not only the harvest, but
and the weight of a large fruit picker that can climb the most
the top. The crown of the apple tree is spread over 8 meters and can rise
to the same height. Apple tree of this variety quickly recovers
shoots affected after a harsh winter. Brings the first fruits in
age of 9 years, the maximum yield occurs at 15 years old, strongly
is affected by scab.

Lungwort

This apple variety for Moscow region is a real find for
novice gardeners. It stands up well to various rot and
scab, maintains a high location of groundwater. Apples
ripen in late August, fruits with cream-colored pulp, mass
100 gr, flat-rounded shape, the variety began to be called so for honey
the taste of apples. The crown is wide, the tree tends to grow. By this
the reason requires proper pruning every year. First fruits
brings at the age of 4 years, fructifies till 60 years, an old plant
brings a small crop. WITHобранные яблоки могут пролежать 2
of the month.

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