Чт, 06 июл 2017 Автор: Юлия Кривенко
Most often, the pests on the apple appear in the flowering period
wood, they are attracted by the strong aroma. At this moment insects
cause irreparable damage to the garden, and the yield of apple falls.
Timely processing will protect the plants, which will certainly
will affect the amount of crop.
Contents
Pest Control on Apple: Basic Principles
Pests of trees are divided into two types:
• sucking;
• gnawing.
They cause various damage to leaves, fruits and other organs.
wood, so fighting them is different.
Fighting sucking pests
Sucking insects feed on the plant’s nipple, sucking
it through small punctures in the leaves or bark. To this kind
pests include aphid, scale insects, mites, cicadas.
Breeding sucking pests rapidly, in a short time
affect most of the leaves, depriving the tree of opportunities normally
develop. In addition, insects produce sweet juice – this
best environment for the development of fungi.
You can get rid of sucking pests by chemical and
biologics. Of the chemicals we select the most
effective:
• Nitrofen. Handle the bark and trunk before bud break.
The solution is prepared from 200 g of the drug and 10 liters of water. Disastrous
acts even on eggs of pests laid in autumn.
• Fufanon. Spraying is carried out during the swelling of the kidneys, to
flowering and after. Bred according to the instructions.
• Malathion. Systemic drug from a variety of pests.
• Mospilan. Systemic drug, destroys eggs, larvae and
adult individuals.
Biologics are not as fast as chemicals, but not
harm the person.
• Verticillin. Effective against aphids and whiteflies.
• Bicol. Destroys spider mite.
The duration of biologics is significantly lower, therefore
frequent processing.
how избавиться от грызущих насекомых
Gnawing pests feed on parts of the tree, bring physical
harm. These are weevils, pokhoedi beetles, leaf beetles, flower beetles and others.
Insects overwinter in wastes, dry leaves, windfalls, scraps
branches, under weeds.
In the fight against insects use the same chemicals that
and against sucking pests. Bred according to the instructions.
Of the biologics, fitoverm and
actofit.
Aphid on an apple tree: photo of a pest, ways to fight
In early spring, hungry insects stick over a tree while eating
greenery. This not only spoils the appearance of the apple tree, but also deprives
возможности нормально develop.
A pest settles on the underside of the leaf in whole colonies, not
which are very difficult to notice. Aphids striking youngsters
shoots, leaves curl down, lose their color.
As a preventive measure, gardeners spend regular
spraying the garden. The first time wood processing is done in the spring, as
only buds will blossom. Repeat spraying every 14 days or
after the rain.
The working solution for spraying is prepared from karbofos:
• 3% solution is used for treatment of dormant buds;
• 2% of the mixture is suitable for spraying on barely blossoming
the kidneys;
• 1% liquid sprayed on a green cone.
Instead of karbofos, you can use other drugs that
diluted according to the instructions.
Tip! Do not spray products that are
detrimental effect on beneficial insects. For example, ladybug
eats aphids, which reduces the number of pests in the garden.
Apple Mole: pest description with photo, control measures
The moth lays the larvae on the young shoots and buds, at the very
grounds. In spring, the voracious caterpillars feed on the kidneys and
young leaves, then stretch the web between
leaves, where successfully multiply further.
The fight with apple moths is conducted throughout the season. For
start spraying in early spring with a solution of nitrafen 3%,
after bud break treatment is repeated with 2% solution
ashes.
how избавиться от муравьев на яблоне
Ants not only eat their buds on an apple tree and eat juice
fruit, but also bred aphids in the garden. It is useless to fight with aphids on
apple, if the garden is an anthill. His hardworking inhabitants are all
Equally transfer aphid to grazing.
Fighting ants is very difficult. Approach should be
comprehensive. Apply not only chemical, but also folk methods.
from ants.
Important! Insect sprays in the open
air effect do not give.
Effective way are traps with poison. Insect
poisoned by a strong poison of slow action, and goes to
an anthill where infects all its inhabitants. This method gives
result, but not as fast as we would like.
In the arsenal of modern summer resident there are more humane ways to fight
with ants – metal belt for wood. Belt attached to the trunk
wood, because the metal has a smooth surface, the ants
cannot pass through it.
You can sprinkle the tracks and anthills with black pepper or
mustard This will drive the ants out of the garden.
Tick on an apple tree: photo and description of the pest, how to get rid of
ticks
A red tick hurts all the trees in the garden, therefore allow it
breeding is not necessary. The fight is the whole season.
Overwinter pest in plant debris and cracks that
formed on the bark of a tree. Over-flowering individuals during flowering
go to young shoots and lay the larvae. To detect
the presence of a tick is possible by a characteristic thin cobweb, which
formed on the affected places. The insect itself is very small,
red, see it is not so easy.
To prevent the spread of the pest, be sure to
remove all plant residues in the fall, dig up well
tree trunk circle, carefully clean the wounds and cracks on
bark, close them up with garden pitch. Spraying preparations
spend 3 times, but the last month before harvest.
• before blooming buds use nitrafen, oleocuprite;
• during the formation of buds apply karbofos, colloidal
sulfur;
• the fruits are sprayed with metaphosis, phosphamide.
Carefully use sulfur-based products, otherwise risk
wood burns will increase. Observe safety precautions.
spraying do in calm weather.
Saplings and bark beetles: malicious beetles
There are several types of these pests that appear
after flowering apple.
Sapwood – black shiny bug that feeds on bark
tree and does great damage. Without proper treatment, the apple tree is just
will die.
The larvae of beetles winter in the cracks of the bark and trunk, and in early spring
feed on the sap of the tree, gnaw through the holes and go outside. Females give
large offspring, do not die for a long time.
Important! If bark beetles appeared on the apple tree,
the whole garden must be repeatedly treated from fungal
diseases.
To get rid of pests, carefully clean the garden in the fall.
Boil the tree in early spring to destroy everyone.
pests. In winter, dig up the trunk circle when it is established
stable frosty weather.
Wounds and cracks in the bark cleaned and treated with blue vitriol
1%, then carefully close up. This is the most effective tool.
против болезней и pests.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that rarely a tree is affected by one
pest species, so complex drugs offer protection
immediately in several directions. Watch your condition carefully.
apple trees in time to take pest control measures.
