The best self-propelled plum varieties: characteristics,photo and description. Features planting samoplodnyh varieties and careplums

Пн, 12 фев 2018 Автор: Юлия Кривенко

Plum is a very healthy fruit, it is used for
cooking various blanks and fresh. However, not always
gardeners manage to harvest a big crop
plot.

Bad weather and other factors reduce the likelihood of pollination, which
affects yield. Self-fertile varieties come to the rescue
Plums that do not require pollination. There are many such trees
advantages, they are gaining popularity among summer residents.

Contents

Self-fruited plum varieties with red fruits

Fruits of red plum promote weight loss, eliminate
iron deficiency in the blood, improve blood clotting.

The best self-fertile varieties among red plums
rightly considered:

• Oryol dream;

• Red ball;

• Giant.

Variety “Orlovskaya dream” was bred on the basis of the old variety
�”Annushka”. The tree turned out with a sprawling pyramidal crown.
Good leafy. The height of an adult plant does not exceed 2.5 m.
The first crop is removed 4 years after planting. On time
ripening fruits are middle ripening. Flowering occurs in
May, the harvest fully ripens only in the month of July.

Fruits of Oryol plum differ in large size, dense
pulp, sugar content. The taste is sour. Red skin
colors, and the flesh is light yellow.

Variety “Orlovskaya dream” tolerates frost. From drop
temperatures do not suffer even the kidneys. Suitable for growing in
central strip of Russia.

But without the cons not to do. In the period of abundant fruiting
plums can shallow.

Variety “Red Ball” has long been known. He was bred by crossing
varieties “Burbank” and “Ussuriyskaya red.” Tree turned out
compact, does not exceed 2.5 m. Enters fruiting early, already
a year or two after landing. Productivity is high, fruits are large,
average weight of one plum is 40 g. The skin of the fruit is dense, red with
wax coating. The flesh is loose, but very juicy, yellow
colors.

Plum “Red Ball” tolerates transportation, rarely
sick and withstands frosts. The disadvantages include the ability
fruits to grinding.

The self-produced plum of the Giant variety produces a crop of up to 40 kg with
tree. The plant is vigorous, reaches a height of 4 m. Fruit
starts 3-4 years after landing. By ripening plum
refers to medium grades. It tolerates frosts to -35 ° C,
suitable for growing in regions with a harsh climate.

The fruits are very large, the average weight of one plum comes to 80 grams.
Skin плотная, розово-красного colors. The pulp is juicy, tasty, with
sour.

Among the minuses of the variety are the low drought tolerance of the tree,
poor disease resistance. To harvest a good crop
need to resort to preventive measures. In addition, bone from
the fetus is separated badly, which many do not like.

Dark varieties of self-fruited plums

One of the popular varieties of blue plum is the “President”.
Tree srednerosloye, reaches a height of about 3.5 m. It tolerates
lowering the temperature to – 30 ° C, rarely ill. Yield varieties on
height, from one young tree can collect up to 30 kg of fruit.
Each year, yields increase, adult discharge yields up to 70 kg per
tree.

The fruits of the plum “President” are large, weighing about 70 grams. Skin
dark purple, dense. The flesh is sweet.

Positive aspects of the President variety:

• high yield;

• large fruits;

• good immunity;

• drought tolerance.

The tree begins to bear fruit for 5 years after planting. But requires
crown formation and thinning. If these procedures are not performed,
then the yield drops, the plum suffers from pests and diseases.

No less good is the self-fertile variety of plum “Anna Shpet”. Tree fruits
used for the preparation of dried fruit, freezing and processing.
The variety is valued for its dark purple fruits that possess
good taste. The pulp is juicy, moderately fibrous, dense

The tree is vigorous, not bad tolerates frosts and good
is being restored. The yield of plums is good, adult plant
gives up to 60 kg of fruits.

Among the shortcomings of the variety are:

• strong tree growth;

• poor disease resistance;

• loose wood.

The tree needs thinning, preventive spraying.
Planted in a place protected from strong winds, otherwise the branches
may suffer.

Yellow self-propelled plums: description of varieties with photos

The grade “Yellow self-fertile” is gaining popularity among gardeners.
And it is no coincidence, the plum is considered one of the high-yielding. Tree
tall but weakly leafy, his crown is spreading. AT
fruiting comes in the third year after planting. The harvest is keeping up
in the second half of summer.

Fruits of medium size, round, yellow, covered with dense
peel. The flesh is juicy, tasty, not friable. Plums well tolerated
transportation.

Positive features of the variety “Yellow self-fruited”:

• high frost resistance;

• good drought tolerance;

• strong immunity;

• yield.

There are no drawbacks to the tree, except for its strong growth.

Yield Plum variety “Morning” also refers to the self-fertile. is he
gives good yields in any weather, is a pollinator for
many home varieties.

Tree невысокое, с компактной кроной, в плодоношение вступает
for 5 year cultivation. Yield average, young tree gives up to
15 kg plums. The harvest is keeping up in the second half of summer.
Frost resistance is average, but the seedling is well restored.
in the spring.

The fruits are small, yellow-green, fragrant and juicy.
The flesh is medium density, sweet. Stone is well separated.
Слива хорошо переносит transportation.

Features planting samoplodnyh varieties and care plums

To get a high yield from the harvest of self-propelled varieties,
first of all, you need to choose a suitable variety for your region and
put him right.

Where to plant self-bearing plums

For planting seedlings take away a windless place, better southern
slope of the plot. Such a place can be created by artificial means.
Start planting better in early spring, as soon as it melts
snow.

Place for landing is prepared in the fall. The soil is well digged,
the landing pit is filled with mineral fertilizers and humus. Pits
located at a distance of 2.5-3 m from each other, as the trees
need good lighting.

Care of seedlings

Young trees are demanding of soil moisture. It is impossible
allow it to be overwetted or excessively dry. Watering the trees
1 time per month. If summer is hot, then 2-3 times.

Watering combined with dressing plums. Although self-fruited varieties and not
need regular feedings, but fertilize them does not hurt.
Additional nutrition is made according to the scheme:

• in early spring, nitrogen fertilizers;

• in summer, potash and phosphorus-potassium supplements;

• autumn organic.

Enough to fertilize every 2-3 years, provided that the landing
the pit was filled as it should be.

Preparing for the winter

Many varieties of self-produced plums tolerate frost well, but
young seedlings in the early years need shelter. Barrel needed
spud and tie the branches together and cover with non-woven material.

Tips for pruning self-fertile plums

Self-fertile varieties do not need regular pruning, but caring for
trees need.

AT первый год срезают проводник на 20 см. ATесной второго года
shorten all side shoots by 1/3 length. For the third year
the procedure is repeated, additionally cut out all the extra branches. Further
pruned old shoots on 1 kidney, and the young shorten. After
the fifth year of cultivation new shoots cut, shorten
center conductor 25 cm, side branches cut by 1/3
lengths

Crohn formed every year, cut out dry and damaged
shoots. It stimulates the growth of fruits.

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