Septic with their own hands for the home – reliably andfor a long time! How to make a septic tank with your own hands for the house of different typesof the material

Вт, 24 май 2016 Автор: Виталий Шеломидо

Septic – not so long ago knew very little about this term.
people.

Today, if not most, then many understand
what is meant is one of the main parts of the autonomous system
sewage.

First of all, it is known to those who have a cottage or cottage,
who themselves must be engaged in cleaning and drainage
sewage.

In principle, most owners of private houses try to do
most of the work with their own hands, as it is more reliable and not
too expensive. Installing a septic tank is not a difficult task, and
any owner is quite capable. This material will be devoted to
exactly this issue.

Contents

Do-it-yourself septic tank: what is it and what is it for
is used

First, let’s see what a septic tank is.
According to SNiP, a septic tank is a device, the main purpose
which is the purification of household waste by
mechanical cleaning. The final tertiary treatment can be carried out in
following locations:

  • field (underground filtering);

  • sand and gravel filter;

  • trench (filter);

  • well (filter).

Standard example of installing a septic tank near the house

In other words, a septic tank is one of the most important elements of cleaning,
not intended for the final cleaning stage
drains

Attention! According to SNiP, a septic tank is
functionality is intended solely for prior
purification from insoluble particles, fermentation of precipitation with further
mineralization.

Septic DIY with home made of reinforced concrete rings

One of the most popular and simple self-made
septic tanks is a device constructed from reinforced concrete rings.
He builds up pretty quickly:

1) first of all you need to prepare rings (diameter 1 m) and
crane Without the latter can not do, because the rings
very heavy and almost no lifting
possible;

2) a septic tank needs to be done at least 5 m3, so that five rings should
to be quite enough. To calculate the exact volume you need
определиться количество воды, которая is used в house. So
way, the number of people who live in it –
fundamental factor in determining the volume of the septic tank;

3) as a rule, prefabricated reinforced concrete septic rings
set vertically to save a significant amount
places on the site. Installation begins with earthworks. For this you need
dig a hole 1.3 m in diameter and depth to be
match the height of five rings;

4) the bottom should be well equalized and compacted, then on
sand sprinkled with a layer of 15 cm;

5) then you need to install the rings. Install them to
at each other exactly with the size of the diameter;

Installing rings

6) then carefully concrete the bottom of the resulting container. the main thing
in this case – strength, because he will need a long time
work under high pressure and high levels
alkalis and acids. For this, it is recommended to install the frame from
metal fittings, which can both be welded independently,
and make an order in any welding shop;

7) the framework of the reinforcement must be laid on the bottom and pour the solution
concrete in the following ratio:

  • cement (part 1);

  • crushed stone (3);

  • sand (2);

  • water (1).

Attention! Professionals advise first
turn to mix cement and water, and then add crushed stone to them
and sand.

8) after the bottom of our building is filled with concrete solution,
leave for some time to make it stiff;

9) then we descend into a home-made reinforced concrete tank and
close up all the joints between the rings for their maximum
tightness. The best option is cement based sealant;

10) in the end we prepare and install the cover. She can also
be made by hand with formwork and reinforced
frame. Septic tank ready!

Do-it-yourself septic tank do-it-yourself monolithic concrete home

This option is very durable and hermetic, but it requires
serious time and labor. To make it,
you need to make and install a formwork from one of the following
materials:

  • boards;

  • sheet metal;

  • sheeting;

  • plywood and other flat durable materials.

Monolithic concrete septic tank

The installation process of a monolithic septic tank looks like this
in the following way:

1) first you need to install the formwork. To simplify it
installation, choose a rectangle under the septic tank. Under her will
dug pit with slightly larger dimensions. Pit walls need
earn a little extra money to make it as smooth and smooth as possible
and tamp. The formwork will then form an internal
tank wall;

2) in the corners of the pit should be set logs, to which from the outside
the sides will be fixed boards. So образом, внутри ямы будет
a box is formed, from inside of which the walls will be strengthened
struts and booms;

3) then the metal armcark is prepared and set in
the space between the walls, fill concrete.

Attention! The fill must be cooked constantly,
maximum idle time is 1 hour.

4) it is necessary to stick the laid solution. For
него можно воспользоваться любыми подручными of the materialми (кусками
rebar, pipe, shovel, crowbar, and so on). This is necessary in order
to free up the air left there during manufacture, so
how it can significantly reduce the quality of the design;

5) after the walls are filled, we leave the product on
week for the solution to freeze. Only then can you remove
formwork;

6) the further process of work is completely identical to the first
option, this applies to both fill the bottom and manufacture
the roofs.

Remember, a well-designed and constructed septic tank is
pledge of proper functioning of the sewer system in
house.

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