Wed, 07 Sep 2016
Contents
Holidays September 6
Lantern Festival in France
During two days an interesting holiday takes place – on the eve of the day.
the birth of Our Lady, from the 17th century, was held a fair
goods, as well as service on Florentine Square. It was
the most important city fair, where citizens come to the best
outfits. In the 17th century, city women’s outfits seemed too lush,
therefore they were called “flashlights”. After the fair in the evening
a procession passes through the city with paper lanterns and burning
candles. The procession is headed by a cardinal. Another version notes
that tradition began after the entrance of the troops of Florence to Siena. Today
the holiday is very popular with tourists these days
The city museum displays its true face.
Bulgaria Connection Day
In 1885, Eastern Rumelia was annexed to the Principality
Bulgaria. Prior to this, the principality was divided into three parts
Berlin Treaty: Bulgaria and Rumelia, as well as Macedonia, the former
part of the Ottoman Empire. Uprising in Roumelia led by
Alexander I of Bulgaria and Chardafon led to the resignation
representatives of Ottoman Rumelia. Despite the violation
Berlin Treaty, Prince Alexander Battenberg issued a special
manifesto attaching Eastern Rumelia to the Bulgarian principality.
The forces of Europe sharply criticized the breach of contract, in consequence
This is what influenced Battenberg – he lost his princely crown.
However, in the memory of the Bulgarian people he remained forever only
combiner.
Day of the Armenian city of Dilijan
Dilijan is a global spa and mountain resort.
From all sides the city is surrounded by Dilijan Reserve,
representing a large forest park of 40 hectares. Beautiful
The therapeutic climate of the mountainous and wooded area, windless, with
relative humidity as well as a large number
mineral springs make the resort popular throughout
of the year. The population of the city is different – historical people live near the Armenians
nationalities – the Old Believer community of Molokans, Dukhobors from the Don
Cossacks, as well as Russian.
September 6 in the national calendar
Evtikhiy Silent
Eutychius was one of the disciples of the holy apostles of Christ John
and Paul. He was also called an apostle for his hard work on
preaching in different countries with Paul. Wanderings
endured with many torments, they were constantly persecuted
pagans, starved, thrown to wild beasts. Torture
often did not bring satisfaction to torturers — for example, a lion in
cage spoke in a human voice praising Jesus. Many
while the Gentiles believed in Christ. Saint finished his earthly
life is martyred. Folk omens of this day can tell about
Autumn – the rain foreshadowed a dry autumn and a good harvest. The last days
were dedicated to cleaning flax, it was important to avoid losses, save
boxes of drying out.
Historical events of September 6
6 сентября 1817 года — после довольно долгой
transportation from St. Petersburg arrived in Moscow famous monument to Minin
and Pozharsky, which is installed on Red Square today
St. Basil’s Cathedral, it is one of the symbols
Russian capital. The idea of creating a monument arose at the very beginning
XX century, originally a monument to Minin and Pozharsky planned
set in Nizhny Novgorod, but then changed the decision. Sculptor
композиции — Иван Матрос.6 сентября 1936 года —
the title “People’s Artist of the USSR” was the highest honorary title
awarded outstanding cultural figures of the Soviet Union. Among
people who were awarded such an honorary award – Stanislavsky and
Nemirovich-Danchenko (first title holders), Pugacheva, Yankovsky
(последние обладатели звания).6 сентября 1939 года
– The State Theater of variety miniatures has opened in Leningrad,
led by Arkady Raikin. In 1982, the popular cultural
the institution moved to the Russian capital, five years later
renamed the theater “Satyricon”, which today manages
Константин Райкин.6 сентября 1956 года — подписан
the document “On the renaming of international Stalin prizes to
International Lenin Prize “, this need was caused
нападками на личность Сталина, которую инициировал Хрущев.6
сентября 1991 года — Союз Советских Социалистических
Republics were forced to recognize the independence of Estonia, Lithuania and
Of Latvia. Received support from the Western Baltic republics
have achieved the independence of which they dreamed for many
десятилетия, находясь в составе Советского Союза.6 сентября
1991 года — Ленинград вновь переименован в
Санкт-Петербург, такое название он носил до 31 августа 1914 of the year.
Residents of the city on the Neva initiated the return of the former name of the city,
since it is associated with the rich history and traditions of the North
Palmyra. Sociological polls show that the vast
most St. Petersburgers reacted positively to such
transformation and proudly call today their city
St. Petersburg.
Born September 6
Ivan V (1666 – 1696 years) – the king of the dynasty
Romanovs, brother of Peter I Children of Mary Miloslavskaya, except the younger
Peter, were very painful, and Ivan is no exception – he grew up
weak and almost blind. The interests of the two parties were explained by the fact that
Miloslavsky and Naryshkins represented stepbrothers from different
queens Ivan rules very little – he was removed from power
representatives of Alexei, son of Natalia Naryshkina. Because wrong
widespread information about the murder of Ivan began Streltsy
rebellion. The main opponents of the Miloslavskys were eliminated, the patriarch
Joachim presented a conciliatory position – the rule of two brothers
under the regency of Sofia Naryshkina. The oldest, Ivan, practically not
dealt with the affairs of the state – the whole burden of management lay on
the shoulders of Sophia, then the young Peter. Later, Peter 1 dealt with
Sophia, but it is noteworthy that he never touched his brother and
his family. At the age of 30, John suffered paralysis. It is known that
he had 5 children. In all ceremonies during the dual power until 1696
of the year Peter 1 emphasized brother seniority and revered him as
отца.Хайрем Бердан (1824 —1893) — американский
the inventor of rifle accessories Berdan was considered the best
shooter of america. He received 200 thousand dollars for the invention
press for crushing quartz rocks, and settled in New York,
acquiring a mansion for yourself. When the Civil War began, he
creates a special division of shooters (snipers). Lincoln
Berdan granted the rank of colonel. At that time, the arrows were
armed with the best weapons – Sharpe’s guns. Colonel himself
differed unusual cowardice – he instantly left the battlefield,
hearing the sounds of bullets. For this behavior, he was betrayed by the tribunal and
have resigned. After this, Berdan designed a new type of weapon
however, he could not get a contract for its production. In 1867
he met with the Russian military, choosing to arm
Army types of weapons. They marked the gun Berdan and ordered the plant
Colt 30 thousand guns “Berdan N2” with a large number of rounds.
This was not the last invention of Berdan – he had several times
усовершенствовал свои конструкции.Джон Дальтон
(1766—1844) – English chemist, physicist Dalton’s merits before
the whole thing was that he described a phenomenon called “color blindness” –
when some people do not distinguish between red and green, and others
do not distinguish between yellow and blue. The scientist himself was also observed
such deviations, they were called “color blindness”. People not
distinguished colors, ceased to feel discomfort. Reason
Dalton’s frustration couldn’t find out as it wasn’t
practical application of his discovery. Much later, with
the appearance of traffic lights and color alarms discovery was evaluated
deservedly. In addition, John Dalton watched the phenomena
weather and their changes, cloud formation, gas behavior during
расширении, явлением полимерии.Эдгар Рубин (1886 –
1951) – Danish psychologist Edgar John studied philosophy and
psychology, taught at the Department of Experimental Psychology.
Subsequently, he succeeded his leader Lehmann and
headed the laboratory of the University of Copenhagen. Most
his famous studies relate to the theory of visually perceptible
figures who had a great influence on the development of gestalt psychology.
It was Rubin who introduced the concept of a figure and background and drew attention to their
the difference is that the figure does not merge with the background, but seems more convex,
the background is more continuous, is only the material. �”Ruby’s Vase” is
a model in which rotating figures clearly demonstrate the difference
perception, it turns out that the vase, then the images of persons. Theory
gestalt considers only the perception “here and now” as
the ability to organize parts into one. When concentrating on
the most important moments in the present, the figure occupies the main place,
everything else recedes into the background. If any part
elude perception then the need remains
unsatisfied, and gestalt remains unfinished.
