Secrets of growing strawberries all year round:features of care. Strawberries in a greenhouse: technology, soil preparationand varieties

Ср, 13 июл 2016 Автор: Юлия Кривенко

Growing strawberries all year round is an exciting experience,
especially when there is the possibility of selling off-season berries. Neither
for whom it is no secret that such strawberries are in demand in the market and
costs many times more.

Every gardener wants to grow strawberries in a greenhouse, and for this
you need to adhere to special technologies, without which the matter is just
is impossible.

Contents

We grow strawberries in greenhouses all year round.

All technologies are based on only two necessary conditions.
managing which can achieve good results.

• Additional lighting;

• Super nutrient primer.

The main task of the gardener is to correctly regulate these components.
and pick him suitable varieties for growing strawberries in
greenhouse.

How to choose a strawberry variety for growing all year round

ATыбирая между ранними и позднимand varietiesми, в первую очередь нужно
give preference to early self-pollinating hybrids, remontant
strawberry species whose productivity does not depend on
the duration of daylight. Choosing earlier varieties,
gardener facilitates the work itself. This is because such species
maximum yield even with tight plantings. Early varieties
allow you to save space and get a large number of berries.

Замечено, что ранние сорта клубники
able to tie berries and bloom regardless of the duration
light day, and it allows you to collect a stable crop. After all
the period of growth and fruiting of most varieties depends on the light.
Later varieties of strawberries begin to tie berries only when
shortened daylight, and strawberries average ripening –
with a long one.

Growing strawberries in the greenhouse all year round, it is important to pay attention
duration of flowering and fruiting. All these growth processes
must go one by one. If you don’t pick the right varieties,
then after the first wave of the harvest, the next one will have to wait
three weeks. Buying varieties of strawberries for growing, you need
experience their maximum one season.

How to prepare the ridge for growing strawberries in the greenhouse
all year round

The technology of growing and arranging the beds is simple, but
should take into account the level of illumination, select the maximum
nutritional formulations.

Grow strawberries in the greenhouse for a whole year
can be in several ways:

• in overhead containers;

• on the ground.

In order to save space and get more berries
the cultivation is carried out in hanging containers.

How to pick up containers

First you need to find a solid foundation for
container that can withstand a large weight of containers with seedlings. how
It is usually made of metal. The width of the structure should
be about a meter long, and the length is limited only by the area
greenhouses

The finished container frame is installed in two rows with
обеих сторон greenhouses The entire length of the fabricated frame
metal corner is welded into the gaps
insert containers.

Containers can be made of any available material:
plastic, plywood or fiberboard.

Finished containers are placed in a metal frame and filled
nutrient substrate.

Preparation of soil for growing strawberries

Breeding strawberries throughout the year (continuous
cultivation) requires a particularly nutritious soil. Normal soil for
growing will not work. Required specifically
cooked highly nutritious primer for which is used
available components:

• Straw – 500-600 kg;

• Avian droppings – 300 kg;

• Chalk – 5-7 kg;

• Urea – 3 kg;

• Gypsum – 15-20 kg.

To obtain a quality substrate, you must
Prepare high-quality compost from several layers:

• straw up to 25 cm;

• droppings of birds up to 10-15 cm high;

• urea, substance calculation: 400 gr. drug for every 100 kg
straw.

During the formation of the compost collar and the laying of components
Each layer must be watered with warm water. Process
fermentation and maturation of the compost takes place within a month. For
speeding up the compost process is stirred. First time doing it
two weeks from the bookmark, the second – a week after the first.
The last time the compost is stirred a week before readiness.

Понять, что компостирование окончено и
compost is ready, you can by appearance and smell. The finished compost is not
has an ammonia odor, it should be uniform without admixture
large particles, dark brown.

After preparing the compost, it must be sterilized. For
I warm up the earth to a temperature of 60 on a metal pallet
degrees Be sure to ensure that the compost does not
overheated, otherwise the earth will lose its qualities.

The organization of watering strawberries in the greenhouse

All containers for planting seedlings must be supplied
drip irrigation system that will facilitate labor costs. Water flow
calculated as follows: one pot consumes up to 3 liters per
day. Water tank should be set higher than strawberry
beds on 50 cm.

Hose for watering with a plug at the end and small holes
pull through containers. Prepared in a tank
substrate Suspended beds are watered through a padded hose that
very comfortably.

We grow up seedlings for laying the queen cell

Growing a maternal plantation and planting it occur
in four cycles, i.e. 4 years.

1. Первый год выращивается рассада из
prepared seeds. Liked varieties are tested for
of the season. The selection method selects the most productive varieties for
круглогодичного выращивания клубники в greenhouse.

2. На второй год высаживают основную маточную
plantation in the garden. The first hundred outlets are moved to the greenhouse at the beginning.
August Already in late October, you can expect the first harvest of strawberries.
The main collection falls on the month of December.

3. Upgrading the main maternal plantation. AT
the greenhouse strawberry grows until the fourth year.

4. Replace otplodivshie outlets in
greenhouse.

To grow strawberries in the greenhouse you need to pick
varied varieties don’t dwell on one
liked the form. Anyone even the best strawberry variety has
property to degenerate.

how освещать клубнику в теплице

Planting strawberries that are grown in a greenhouse, regardless of
technology needs additional lighting. AT зимнее время
years, greenhouses allow less light, landing will be worse
grow and bear fruit.

For освещения в теплицах используют натриевые лампы, которые
create a radiation spectrum closest to the natural
lighting. Подбирают лампы мощностью не менее 400 ATт.

ATысота расположения ламп должна быть на уровне 1 метра
from the beds. Lamps must operate according to the light mode.
of the day:

• First start-up from 8 to 11 days;

• ATторое включение в 17 часов — отключение в 20 часов.

AT таком режиме работы ламп создается естественное 12 часовое
lighting, which is quite enough for a remontant strawberry.
If the weather is too cloudy, the lamps should work during the whole
of the day

Results of year-round cultivation of strawberries in the greenhouse

Strawberry cultivation technology is simple, just purchase
necessary skills for planting care.

Using this cultivation technology you can achieve quite good ones.
results and good yields. From one square meter
beds experienced gardeners collect up to 60 kg of berries. Of course it
requires a lot of labor, but even 30 kg of berries in the winter – it will be
Excellent result for beginners.

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