Room Balsam: home care(a photo). Diseases and pests of balsam at home

Пт, 23 сен 2016 Автор: Юлия Кривенко

There are a lot of balsam species, some are intended.
only for open ground.

But it will be a question of a houseplant, in common it
called “Roly wet.” This is due to its feature to highlight.
dew that appears on the leaves after watering.

At home, care for balsamic is simple, the flower refers
to unpretentious plants.

However, beginning flower growers have some difficulties with
growing it.

Contents

Features of growing indoor balsam

Despite the large number of varieties of this plant,
all varieties have similar cultivation features.

1. “Roly wet” loves moisture. Waterlogging him wrong
scary like a drought. Rare watering detrimental effect on the plant. But
still you should not make a swamp in a flower pot.

2. Balsam badly tolerates heavy soil and stagnant moisture in
roots. The presence of drainage holes reduces the risk of
root rot.

3. Grow a flower in a cramped pot, otherwise it will release all strength
не образование roots. Flowering will have to wait a long time.

4. Room balsam is well propagated by cutting.
Rooting passes quickly.

5. The plant is often affected by pests and diseases, requires
attentive inspection. Diseases develop quickly, and the flower can
perish.

How to care for balsamic at home

In order for “Roly Wet” to develop well, it needs to create
suitable conditions. The flower loves the sun, but on the south windows quickly
is drying. The best place for a pot of balsam will be Oriental and
western rooms. With good lighting, the plant can
position inside the room.

Watering mode

The first and most important thing was melting the care of balsamic home.
conditions – water should be enough, but everything is good in moderation. AT
hot summer days will require daily watering of the plant, otherwise it
inevitably throw off the leaves and buds. In winter, the frequency of watering is reduced,
transferring the flower to another mode. Balsam watered twice in
a week

According to the advice of experienced flower growers it is useful to water the plant in
pallet. To do this, choose pots with deep pallets. With this
watering the roots absorb exactly as much water as they need.
But не спешите выливать излишки, жаждущий цветок впитает их
at night.

If the balsam is withered, then you can try to save it. With this
The purpose of the plant is abundantly watered by immersing the pot in water until complete
wetting the ground. In a few hours the balsam should come to life, but
the plant will still be too weak. A day later, the excess water from
pallet drained.

ATыбираем почву для бальзамина

The flower prefers a light, nutritious land. Usually,
use universal soil for flowering indoor plants.
Heavy soils overfed with nitrogen fertilizers are not suitable for
growing balsam. AT таком субстрате цветок дает обилие
leaf mass to the detriment of flowering.

ATазон наполняют наполовину, что провоцирует скорое цветение
plant. Large, full pot, pushing impatient balsam
build up the roots.

Top dressing for good flowering

Fluffy and long flowering balsam can be obtained
applying top dressing. AT качестве удобрения используют комплексы для
flowering houseplants. ATносят питательные смеси по
certain rules:

1. Feed only healthy plants.

2. After transplantation and during dormancy, the balsamines do not fertilize.

3. An excess of nutrients is dangerous for the plant and leads to
his doom

4. Preparations and solutions are introduced carefully, avoiding them.
hitting the leaves.

5. The frequency of dressings in the period of growth and development – 1 time in 7
days

How often balsam is transplanted

Caring for balsam at home, every gardener
faced with the need to transplant plants. How is it right
do and when?

Balsamines need an annual transplant. Usually, ее
carried out in the spring with the beginning of active growth of the plant. After transplant
«ATанька мокрый» дает молодые побеги, которые хорошо цветут.
Ежегодная пересадка дает возможность омолодить plant.

Experienced growers are advised to carry out two transplants per season. So
how with the onset of autumn balsam shoots lose their
decorative, drawn out, appear bald spots.

Soже важно проводить пересадку растения сразу после покупки.
Balsam should not live in a shipping pot and quickly
fade away.

Balsam reproduction + photo

Balsamines are quite unpretentious, you can create your own
collection of indoor plants. It is not necessary to buy ready-made
bushes, it is enough to seize the process of the beloved variety.
Balsam well propagated by cuttings. They are taken from healthy
plants.

The cuttings are cut with a sharp tool, making an oblique cut. Each
the stalk must have several internodes. Planting material
rooted well in water. When roots appear, land
cutting into the soil for cultivation.

Seasoned growers propagate balsam planting cuttings
directly to the ground. For this prepared landing
the material is treated with a drug to accelerate root growth and
placed in a pot, creating greenhouse conditions for him. Rooting
goes well Further care for balsam at home
no different from the usual.

Difficulties in growing indoor balsam

1. Spider mite. In violation of growing conditions, balsam
damaged by a pest, the occurrence of which is due to excessive
dry air. AT борьбе с клещом помогут опрыскивания и другие
ways to humidify the air.

2. Sciarides. Small midges in the ground appear as a result
waterlogging. Plant transplantation will help to get rid of them.
in the new ground. After transplant следует откорректировать режим
glaze.

3. Bacteriosis. Signs of the disease are black spots on
leaves. Bacteriosis is treated by spraying. Apply drugs from
fungal diseases.

4. Balsam leaves curl and fall off – lack of light,
heat, too tight pot. Eliminate care deficiencies
balsamine, transplant.

Varieties of indoor balsam with photos

AT комнатных условиях часто выращивают бальзамин Уоллера и
New Guinea.

Waller’s balsamic varieties are grouped into a separate group, which
has more than 15 varieties. These are perennials,
obtained by crossing some varieties. Feature
of these plants is their color, flower shape, duration
flowering ATстречаются махровые разновидности этих бальзаминов с
compact crown. Most popular of all varieties
remain:

• Fiesta and Symphony series;

• Candy, Super Elfin series;

• Duet series.

Butвогвинейский бальзамин отличается высокой устойчивостью к
warmth It grows well and develops on the south windows, does not need
shading ATстречаются растения с белыми, розовыми и красными
flowers. The most popular among gardeners remain
series:

• Harmony;

• Java;

• Macarel;

• Mini.

Room balsam is very responsive, all efforts are not
will pass in vain. Flower will thank bright and memorable
bloom that will last more than one year.

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