Sun, 15 May 2016
At the very west of Europe there is a small state –
Португалия. It is in the Iberian
Peninsula, in the southwestern part. Portugal shares its borders with
Spain (in the east and north), and from other sides it is washed by the waters
Atlantic Ocean.
Portugal is a small country. The number of its inhabitants is approximately
equal to 10.56 million people. The main part of the indigenous
the Portuguese. Throughout the country only
The official language is Portuguese. It is used not only in this
more than 200 million people around the world speak
Portuguese language. There are in Portugal and a small
Miranda-speaking group. In the municipalities of Vimioso,
Miranda do Douro and Mogador he is the second state
language.
Catholicism became the dominant religion in Portugal.
adheres to about 94% of the population. In addition to the main religion,
Portugal has a Protestant church (1%). Rest of
The population considers itself to be an atheist.
The national currency has become the euro, since Portugal is
member of the all-european union.
Contents
Portugal – the capital and major cities
The capital of Portugal is the city of Lisbon with a population of
2.1 million people (when counting residents of the city and suburbs).
The number of residents in the city itself is only 557 thousand.
Lisbon also serves as the largest port area.
country. In the northern part of the capital is located a huge
international airport – Portela.
Lisbon is the most western metropolitan city in Europe. is he
combines modern buildings and untouched by time
old parts of the streets. Therefore, Portugal is considered a mixed country.
culture.
Other major cities in Portugal are Viseu, Beja,
Portalegre, Porto, Seixal, Santarem, Evora and others.
Portugal – holidays and tours
Tourists in Portugal attract opportunities to have a good time.
in a mild climate and beautiful local landscapes.
The most popular area for a beach holiday is the Algarve. is he
located in the southern part of Portugal, 300km from the capital. Get there
up to this place can be on the highway that was opened in
2002 Across the coast, on 155 km, magnificent
beaches strewn with fine golden sand. All hotels are the first line
go straight to the beach, which is an absolute advantage for
having a rest.
Another popular area was the Lisbon Riviera. This is a whole
series of resorts, starting from the river Tagus. This site used to be
a favorite vacation spot of European nobles and residence
of kings. The most significant resorts are Estoril, Carcavelos and
Cascais
For lovers of ecotourism in Portugal there are also interesting
areas. Park “Bukasu” – a forest area of 480 hectares. Forest for centuries
was guarded by local monks. Here in the XVII century. was
Carmelite monastery. The monks made a lot of effort to
adapt exotic plants to local conditions. And many
Attempts were successful. So famous Goan cedars planted in
those far times are still preserved. Today in
The park has 400 native plant species and
300 brought from all over the world.
For outdoor activities a better place than the Atlantic Ocean,
hard to find. Diving is a favorite form of entertainment for
tourists arrived on the coast.
And for fans of alpine skiing especially in Manteigas was
equipped with an artificial track-descent.
Portugal – Attractions
The most visited places of Portugal are considered monuments
ancient culture: the Church of St. Peter, dating from the XVI-XVIII centuries.,
ancient building – the house of Carlos Buchido, numerous palaces
XVII-XIX centuries. Not less popular are the hands of man.
attractions. So the valley of Vale das Furnas abounds
hot springs. Beautiful lagoons along the coast give
opportunity for tourists to spend time in contemplation of the beauties of sea
depths.
A small fishing port in the Algarve (Albufeira) attracts
tourists their originality and comfort. It has its own aquarium,
located in the park. It is inhabited not only fish, but
even seals and dolphins.
The Algarve is considered the pearl of the Atlantic coast. Here
there are the most luxurious beaches. In the past, there were sea
battles Foreign domination has left its mark on
architecture.
Sintra – the ancient city of Portugal. Unesco considers it
the heritage of mankind. Here находилась резиденция of kings. This
a surprisingly beautiful corner of the earth was praised by Lord Byron. On
the hills against the backdrop of enchanting beauties, green trees and exotic
parks frozen in the centuries ancient castles, palaces and monasteries.
Portugal – weather (climate)
Portugal has a Mediterranean subtropical climate. AT
January, the average temperature is +7 degrees, and in July – +27 and
above. Precipitations are moderate – up to 2500mm during the year.
Погода в Португалии сейчас:
Portugal – cuisine
The cuisine of Portugal has a great variety of dishes and
used ingredients. Of course, the influence of the sea has
direct influence on the formation of the traditional menu
Portuguese Grilled fish always just
caught About frozen seafood here and have not heard
therefore, for tourists, the undoubted advantage will be the possibility
try the freshest product freshly caught from the sea.
Pilaf is also cooked with fish or shellfish.
From meat dishes it is worth trying the local “kozido” – this
a kind of stew prepared from a mixture of meat of different varieties with
adding vegetables.
Portugal – interesting facts
AT Португалии очень любят праздники. is heи проходят буквально по
any occasion. But they prepare for each of them with a special
pleasure.
Of course, for frequent feasts good must be in store.
national drink that adds fun and relaxation.
Port, famous all over the world, originally from Portugal, and
its quality has nothing to do with cheap Russian
by analogy.
Onстоящий португальский портвейн — напиток уважаемый, с
exquisite taste and aroma.
Portugal – visa application
Schengen visa to Portugal is issued through the Consulate or
representatives (travel companies) involved in sending groups
to trip.
The following documents are required: • Application Form, • Passport, •
Medical insurance (for 30 000 euros), • Supporting documents (references from
places of study, work, residence, purchase of currency at 75 euros per day
for the whole period of the trip).
Portugal – Embassy
The Embassy of Portugal is located in Moscow at the address: street
Botanical Lane, 1. Tel.: 981-34-16.
Map of Portugal
