Planting irises in the fall for a luxurious floweringin the spring. Unexpected secrets: how to propagate and plant correctlyirises in the fall.

Вт, 11 окт 2016 Автор: Кира Родина

Iris (Iris) – an amazing flower that enjoys a special
popular and love gardeners. He combines grace
orchids with amazing vitality. Different varieties are capable
grow and bloom magnificently in Siberia, the middle lane and hot climates, on
dry stony ground and in marshland. In coloring
there is a whole range of colors, from white to black, that
It gave rise to the name of the plant: “Iris” from Greek
translated as “rainbow”.

Irises are unpretentious in care, grow a beautiful flowering bush
on the strength of any novice gardener. Subject to simple
rules, this perennial grows beautifully and blooms on one
place up to 5 years. Planting irises at different times has differences and
depends on the life cycles of the plant.

Contents

Features of planting irises in autumn, summer and spring

Choosing time for planting or breeding irises, should
take into account the peculiarities of its growing season at different times of the year.

In one season, the irises pass several stormy peaks.
growth:

1. In the spring there is a rapid growth of the massive aboveground part. Behind
40-50 days irises build up a lush bush and flower stalks with buds.
This requires a developed root system. Because when landing
spring bloom lingers until next seasons.

2. In July, at the end of flowering, the roots begin to grow.
new links. And later on they are laid young buds. For
transplants in the summer you need to track the moment when the root has grown, but
the kidneys have not yet appeared. Young buds are very fragile, often
damaged by landing.

3. When planting irises in the fall (from late August to October),
the root is already quite developed, and the buds that have appeared are woody;
strong and well distinguishable, which is important when dividing the bush.
Steeped in cold weather, this plant winters well and early
трогается в рост in the spring.

From a small seedling in one season can grow a bush
capable of reproduction in the second year. Adult root,
suitable for division and planting in the fall iris – in the photo.

Preparing the soil when planting irises in the fall

For осенней посадки ирисов потребуется выбрать солнечное место,
because light is needed not only above-ground part of the bush, but also
starchy roots. A bed for their landing is done up to 15 cm high,
with a slight slope to the south. This ensures the outflow of excess moisture and
uniform illumination of landings.

Best of all irises grow on slightly acidic loamy soils.
When digging and loosening the area in the soil contribute (on
necessary):

• sand, if the soil is heavy;

• clay, on light sandy soils;

• well-rotted humus, to improve fertility;

• superphosphate and potash fertilizers (but not more than 40 g per square.
m);

• ash or dolomite flour, if the soil is acidic.

Note! Nitrogen supplements
stimulate leaf growth by not allowing the plant to prepare for
winter When planting in the autumn, nitrogen fertilizers do not
It is recommended that they are appropriate in spring and during the flowering period.

Work on the preparation of the soil is desirable to hold at least a week.
before planting seedlings. Behind это время следует несколько раз обильно
shed beds. The earth should settle and condense, which will not
seedlings go deep into the soil.

Planting material for autumn planting irises

Shrub needs to be transplanted, you need to stop fertilizing even in
August Carefully grabbed around the perimeter, with the help of forks removed
rhizome of the earth and must be dried. Dry and
purchased planting material, especially delivered by mail.
Delenki for seedlings separated with a sharp knife or garden shears.
Each delenka should have at least one “fan” of leaves, a plot
rhizomes up to 10 cm, replacing the kidneys.

The leaves of the planting material is cut (best of all “house”),
leaving only a third of the length. The roots are shortened to 10 cm, and
process all sections with crushed coal or ash, for disinfection.
Can be disinfected planting material, lowering it to 15 – 20
min in the solution of potassium permanganate.

Seedlings of different varieties should be signed immediately. Ready for delenki
planting irises autumn photo.

If necessary, quickly multiply the desired variety allowed
planting small sections of the root with a bud, without leaves and
absorbent roots. In this case, they are placed in wet sand.
before the awakening of the kidneys and the points of root growth.

For посадки новых кустов не обязательно выкапывать весь корень,
it is enough to separate the young segments of the roots with leaves that have grown into
this season around the perimeter of the bush.

Good to know! Rhizomes of irises love
gardening in the sun, like potatoes. At the roots, which after
digging spent several days in the light, germination increases,
reduced risk of bacterial infections.

The process of planting irises in the fall: features

Irises do not need deep planting holes, enough to do
deepening along the length of the absorbing roots. Delenku placed in the center,
on the mound of the earth so that the absorbent roots descend along
slopes to the bottom of the fossa. When shrinking the roots with earth, consider shrinkage. after
glaze.

Signs that the irises are planted
right:

• leaf fan is located vertically;

• basal neck and most of the rhizome are above
soil level;

• спустя две недели after посадки, попробуйте слегка потянуть
the plant from the ground behind the leaves formed roots must surely
keep the seedling in the ground.

Note! Fan leaves best
“back” to the north, while the root looks and grows on
south, which means that the bush will grow in this direction.
Consider this when planning a flower garden.

Care for irises when planting in the fall

На 3—4 день after посадки ирисы следует ещё раз обильно полить.
After, sprinkle with dry earth, to preserve moisture and friability
soil.

Further care for young plants is weeding
weeds. Since the root system of the iris lies in the upper layer
land, so as not to damage the young roots, remove weeds
should be manually.

Mature plants do not need shelter for the winter. Young irises,
Planted in the autumn, it is better to mulch with peat, leaves or
cover with fir branches before the onset of frost. Important on time
remove mulch in the spring, as soon as the morning frosts have passed. The roots
will begin to warm up, breathe, the kidneys will move faster in growth.

Additionally, fertilizing the bed is not required. Do not feed
manure irises, they do not tolerate this type of fertilizer.

Different varieties have their own terms of coming into full bloom. With
proper autumn planting, the irises bloom next spring,
during the summer they form a small bush, in the second year the root can be divided
and seat.

But some species are “floriferous”. If all conditions are met, and
Irises did not bloom – have patience. So before you this
capricious variety. For 3-4 years, with the usual care, he is able to surprise
lush abundant flowering. will continue to bloom in the same way
further.

Transplanting irises in the fall, every 3-5 years ensures the preservation
varietal traits, a healthy root system, and therefore long and
Abundant bloom garden pets.

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