Planting grapes in the suburbs: subtletiescultivation and care. Description of the best grapes forMoscow region

Вс, 16 окт 2016 Автор: Юлия Кривенко

More recently, grapes were grown exclusively in the southern
regions of the country. Gardeners did not even think about breeding
sunny berries in the harsh winters of Russia. But breeders
derive new varieties that allow the cultivation of grapes
everywhere. Gardeners breathed a sigh of relief, now the climate is not
an obstacle for your favorite business. However, despite the entire breeding
work, grapes require special handling and care.

Contents

Secrets of planting grapes in the suburbs

There are several main points to consider.
when planting grapes in a harsh climate.

Where to plant

This issue should be approached thoroughly, since the conditions
cultivation depends on the harvest. It is widely believed that
The vine is planted in the shade, but it is not. In such conditions
I grow small berries, and their nutritional value is low. If a
approach to planting correctly, the crop can be obtained almost
easily.

Landing place is better to pick up the sun, protected from
cold winds. Well, if the garden equip sloped.
The composition of the soil when planting grapes is important. With
planting grapes in the suburbs need to remember that the vine is not
tolerates even the slightest waterlogging, therefore on too wet
plots make good drainage.

How to plant

The method of planting grapes directly depends on the composition of the soil.
vines. On sandy soil, grapes are planted in trenches. If a грядка
long warming in the spring or there is the possibility of waterlogging
landings, it is better to equip the high beds.

How to plant grapes in a trench? This method is quite simple.
Dig trenches, the depth of which is about 80 cm. The bottom of the moat is carpeted
перегноем, который служит дополнительным питанием для vines. To
facilitate watering of seedlings, while planting vines digging in segments
plastic pipes through which water will be delivered
directly to the roots of the plant. By the way, growing wine varieties
grapes can do without this design. This is due to
the fact that the vine is able to independently extract water from deep
soil layers.

Growing grapes on ridges, you need to stick
some rules. It is very important to maintain the distance between
plants, while taking into account the variety
grapes.

• Wine varieties are planted at a distance of 80 cm.

• Table species are spaced apart
not less than 1.5 meters.

• Between the beds leave a distance of about 2.5-3 meters, in
independence from the variety.

With посадке винограда в Подмосковье, садовод должен учитывать
all the characteristics of the vine, its power of growth. The only way to exactly
determine the required distance between plants. Experienced
Gardeners recommend grouping seedlings by the time of ripening berries
and resistance to frost, which will facilitate the care of plantings.

Important! Even frost resistant varieties
винограда для Moscow region советуют накрывать в первые годы
cultivation, not relying on breeding.

What to plant

In the north and in the conditions of near Moscow winters they grow only
frost-resistant grapes. Besides the old proven varieties,
breeders brought new, no less productive species.
What qualities should the grapes for the northern
regions?

• To withstand significant temperatures.

• Resist diseases and pests.

• Have an early ripening of berries.

• Хорошим вызреванием vines.

Choosing a good vine is half the success on the road to good
harvest.

Сорта столового винограда для Moscow region

Don Agat

Столовая разновидность сильнорослого grapes. Vine is different
increased resistance to pests, diseases and frost. Bush
able to transfer temperature drops to -26 degrees. In young
aged needs shelter.

On the vine formed large clusters, loose in composition. Weight one
clusters range from 500-700 grams. The berries are round,
large, blue color. Fruits have a sweet taste, with fleshy pulp.
The skin is thin, but dense, the fruits are well tolerated
transportation and storage. Sugariness of fruits is average, about 15
%

Variety refers to mid-season varieties. Needs to
the rationing of the harvest, the fruit quality is reduced from overload.
Rooting of planting material is good.

Victoria

An early table grape that can withstand frost
to -30 degrees without additional shelter. Variety is different
increased resistance to mildew and gray rot.

Bushы слаборослые, преимущественно женские. With посадке важно
take into account this feature, without the variety of pollinator, the berries are shallow.

The clusters are distinguished by their weight, which reaches 800 grams.
The berries are large, rounded, egg-shaped. Fruit color is saturated,
raspberry red. The taste of grapes is sweet, with a slight touch
nutmeg Сахаристость ягод высокая, на уровне 19-20 %

Productivity is high, but the normalization of the fruit is required. Permissible
up to 30 developed eyes on one bush. Grapes are used for
fresh consumption and recycling.

Laura

One of лучших сортов неукрывного винограда для Moscow region.
Withstands even the most severe frosts, perfectly restored
after frostbite.

Brushes and fruits are quite large, amber-lime color.
Productivity is stable. The taste of fruit is sweet, slightly tart.
Выращивают эту разновидность everywhere.

Phenomenon

Early ripe table grapes. Bush характеризуется
stable yield, compact size, but powerful
shoots. Distinctive feature of a grade – a specific smell
leaves that scares wasps. In young возрасте саженцы нужно
cover in the cold.

The berries are large, light green with white veins. Pulp
has a pleasant delicate taste, the skin is soft. The fruits are used for
summer consumption and recycling. It is made from very tasty
juices, jams.

Лучшие сорта винного винограда для Moscow region

Not only canteens are grown in conditions of severe winters.
varieties, but also good grapes for making wine.

Juodupe

A variety of Baltic grapes of early ripening.
It tolerates frosts, can withstand temperatures as low as -30.
degrees Productivity is good, the fruits ripen in mid-July.

Bushы хорошо развиты. Clusters and berries are large. Pulp плодов
thick, slimy. The color of the fruit is bluish-purple. Harvest
tolerates transportation, may take a long time if necessary
to be stored. The grapes of this variety are used primarily for
recycling. Juices and good wine are made from it.

Lyubava

Early ripe grapes of domestic breeding. Vine vigorous,
clusters are large, their weight reaches 500 grams. Harvestность хорошая,
needs rationing. The berry is light, whitish with
characteristic wax coating. Pulp плодов слизистая, с плотной и
fine sandpaper. Fruits do not deteriorate during transportation and storage.
Grapes are used for приготовления белого вина. Bushы отличаются
resistance to various diseases.

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