Peperomiya: care at home, waysbreeding. Where to place the peperomia at home, how to water it andtransplant

Вт, 21 июн 2016 Автор: Ирина Унжакова

Peperomia has more than 900 species of plants possessing
magnificent decoration in the form of leaves of various shades and
forms.

But against the background of such beauty, Peperomia has a completely
inconspicuous inflorescences and fruits.

Peperomia in its natural habitat grows in hot
tropical countries of America and India, belongs to the pepper family
and is found in the form of annuals, as well as perennials,
semi-shrub species.

At home, you can grow up to 50 types of Peperomia.

For decorating your own home, you can choose
The following types of Peperomia:

  • Ampoule shape with hanging potted long stems.

  • Kustovnuyu form neatly on the window sill.

  • Succulent variants of this plant.

Contents

Peperomiya and features of its cultivation in the home

Features of growing a flower at home
conditions:

  • Location and light – all kinds of Peperomia do not accept a sharp
    decrease in air temperature, in connection with what in the winter period
    contain at 20 – 22 degrees, not less. These plants can grow
    only in well-lit places, although the exception is
    penumbra, as well as premises with artificial lighting.

  • Watering – plants love moderate. After watering the soil is necessary
    dry up

  • Humidity is moderate.

  • Reproduction – leaf and stem cuttings.

  • A transplant is rare once every few years.

Peperomia and home care for this tropical
by plant

Пеперомия – уход за этим by plant необходимо осуществлять,
based on its tropical origin.

Lighting

Peperomia leaves have a green and variegated color. From this color
and it depends on how much the plant needs light on the windowsill where it is
is located. A bright-colored plant is needed for a plant with bright leaves.
but not the direct rays of the sun – it is afraid of them. When there is a lack of lighting
Peperomia leaves begin to turn green, and the plant loses its certain
feature and personality.

Peperonia with green leaves like a muffled light and
penumbra.

Therefore, Peperomia need to be placed correctly – a plant with
motley leaves on the southern windowsill, sunlit,
and with green leaves in the shade, further from the sun.

If there are no shady places in the house, then you can make
some barrier between the plant and the sun in the form of tulle or paper
the curtains.

Temperature

Peperomia absolutely does not endure drafts. On the balcony or when
open window the plant will not grow. Optimal
the temperature at which the plant will feel good is 20-22
degrees of heat.

Important! Maintain temperature
ground. The roots of this plant are thin and short, so they
absolutely do not tolerate cold. And if Peperomia has lost its brilliance
leaves, and they began to deform, it means that the plant is cold and
not comfortable Therefore, it is simply necessary that the temperature regime
Peperomia’s soil was between 18 and 20 degrees.

Watering

Peperomiya not a lover of abundant watering. Only in the heat of the plant
it may take a little more water than usual, but still,
It is better not to fill Peperomia. Water must not be allowed
stagnated in the ground, the plant is afraid of excessive moisture.

Due to the overflow of water, the plant softens the stem,
the leaves – the pride of Peperonia can turn black and fall off.

Rescue the flower should be immediately, as soon as they appeared
the first signs of the disease, eliminating watering completely (for a week),
until complete drying of the substrate.

Humidity

Пеперомия не является привередливым by plant, и может прекрасно
develop and with dry air. But in order to plant
adorned with healthy and green leaves, in hot time
it is necessary to spray and irrigate with water.

Important! Some species of this plant
literally do not tolerate spraying, for example, Peperomia
(gray)

Transfer

Пеперомия и уход за этим by plant подразумевает под собой также
correctly made transplant.

Пеперомию необходимо хотя бы раз в год transplant в новый
potty If the plant has reached the age of three, then
transplant его нужно каждые 24 месяца.

A new pot should be two times wider than its predecessor,
the depth of the tank for Peperomia and its root system is not important,
since the roots of the plant are not particularly long.

The soil mix for this plant should be good
loosened and permeable to moisture, consisting of sand, sheet
land and peat. Drainage is required!

Peperomia and methods of reproduction of this plant in domestic
conditions

Peperonia can be propagated in several ways. Required
just decide which method is preferable for the florist
or just a lover of this exotic plant.

Seed propagation

Seed breeding method is quite complicated, because
it is associated with the purchase of seed in certain
stores. And absolute confidence in the quality of purchased seeds
not.

Acquired the seeds, without haste, need to be decomposed into containers in
ground consisting of leaf earth and sand, and then on top
cover them with glasses. Thus, it turns out some greenhouse
effect, so necessary for the seedlings of this plant.

The climate of the room in which Peperomia seeds should grow
should be close to the natural habitat of this plant not
less than 25 degrees.

It is necessary to spill the soil with the help of a strainer, thus excluding
any streams of water.

Dive seedlings need after the first two leaves.
Dive shoots can be in boxes at a distance of 2 cm from each other,
put up on the windowsill of the curtain window.

After the plants get stronger, they need to be seated in
separate pots from each other.

Reproduction by cutting

Apex or stem with several nodules needed
put in a moist mixture consisting of peat, sand and earth
or before the roots appear just in the water. Root system so
Thus, it will increase and develop in about a month.

После Пеперомии можно transplant уже в отдельные горшочки.

Reproduction from a sheet

New and strong leaves with small cuttings needed
placed in a substrate consisting of peat and sand, and on top
for a better rooting of the plant to create for him a greenhouse covering
capacity leaves and glass.

The first roots when using this method of reproduction
will appear on the 10th day, and the plant will fully take root on the 25th
day.

Пеперомия и уход в домашних conditions за ней, особенно в период
breeding, requires the grower, compliance with the rules of cultivation
this plant to grow further strong and beautiful
plants that delight the eyes of tropical lovers and at the same time
decorative flowers.

Important! Peperomia, has unmatched
useful feature – ejection of phytoncides into the atmosphere, thanks to
what is the air mass of the room where it lives, completely
are cleared from the presence of many harmful pathogenic bacteria,
causing ills especially in children.

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