Lavatera: planting and care, how to grow seedlingsLavatory Diseases and pests laurels: control methods

Чт, 21 июл 2016 Автор: Эльвира Корчагина

Lavatera, dog rose or hatima – a plant of the family
Malvovs.

It received its Latin name Lavatera in honor of
Swiss doctors and scientists Lavater brothers.

Homeland hatmy considered Central Asia. Wild forms laureates not
as attractive as breeding species.

As a garden culture grown three main types
this plant:

• one-year (three-month laureate) reaches up to 120 cm
height. The most popular varieties – Pretty Woman, Ruby Queen,
Silver Cup, Novella, Mon Blan, Goddess of the Sun, Tanagra;

• perennial (laurer Thuringian or dog rose) – branched
tall shrub (up to 2 m tall), blooming single
flowers. Varieties: Liluc Lady, Burgundy Wine, Bregon Springs;

• a two-year-old (laureate tree) grows up to 2 m high,
flowers are like hibiscus flowers. Diverse varieties are derived.

To grow a laureate in his summer cottage is possible even for a beginner.
gardener, because it is easy to maintain: it grows on any soil,
tolerates both abundant insolation and shadow, drought and
frost resistant. It blooms even at + 10-12 ° C and will please
its bloom from June to late autumn. Besides this plant
is a good honey plant. Hatima looks very impressive in
group plantings, especially in the company of blue and blooming plants
purple flowers (delphinium, sage).

Contents

Where to plant the laureate

Lavater can grow on almost any soil. But at the same time
they should have a loose structure. On fertilized soils
Khatmy will develop green mass to the detriment of flowering. Although
the dog rose is drought-resistant but does not tolerate stagnant moisture in
soil. At the site it is better to plant in sunny places (painting
flowers will be richer), although it can withstand light shading
(for example, near fruit trees or shrubs, fences and
etc.).

Lavater: landing methods

It is possible to plant the laureate as directly sowing seeds into the soil,
and seedlings. In addition, many varieties of this plant give
self-seeding Seeds ripen about a month after
end of flowering.

Seed planting plant laureates

In open ground laureate planted in late April-early May. AT
rotten compost or manure (bucket / m2)
and nitrophoska (2st.l./m2). On the prepared beds make grooves
1 cm deep, they are watered with warm water and seeds are sown in them
Lavatory Top sprinkled with a mixture of earth and peat and cover
film. ATсходы появляются через 7-10 дней. When seedlings reach
in height about 5 cm, shelter is removed from the garden, if necessary
thinning is carried out (the distance between plants is 20-25
cm).

Planting laureate seedlings

For an earlier start of flowering herma seedlings are grown.
Seeds are sown in the planting boxes in the middle of March to a depth of 1
cm. Crops are covered with glass and placed in a bright warm place.
Periodically plant moisturize and collect condensate from the glass.
After emergence of shoots, glass can be removed.

ATсходы лаватеры

For even development of young plants, boxes with them
periodically you need to rotate around the axis or to ensure
extra backlight.

AT открытый грунт молодые растения пересаживают в зависимости от
climatic features of the area: in the southern regions this is the end
April, in colder regions – in the 2nd half of May (when not
there will be threats of night frosts).

Lavater: care

Lavater care will not require complex technical measures,
because this plant is very unpretentious. After planting dog rose
on a permanent place the basis of care for it will be loosening the soil,
weeding and watering.

As the bushes grow, the laureates themselves will “drown out” the weeds, but
the initial stage of the life of planting hatyma still have to weed.
Loosening the soil under the plants is carried out until
достигнут 1 м в height.

ATысокие раскидистые кусты во избежание их «разваливания»
must be tied to supports.

Although лаватера засухоустойчива, но все-таки в поливе она тоже
needs ATзрослый большой куст в жаркую погоду поливают один раз
per week (2-3 buckets of water).

If before planting the laureates, the land in the garden was not fertilized,
then after the seedlings get stronger, it is fed with a mixture
nitrophosphate and urea (1 tbsp. L./10 l of water). ATторой раз
fertilizers are in the period of budding: 1 tbsp. l sodium sulfate and
potassium sulfate in a bucket of water (one large bush). Such
dressing is needed only on poor soils.

Withered shoots need to cut. It contributes to abundant
bloom and save the plant from the appearance of burns on the leaves,
formed from swollen after rain to the mucous mass of the faded
flowers. Leave only those that will be used for
receiving seeds. They are collected in dry weather in August and early
September ATсхожесть они сохраняют до 5 лет.

In the autumn, the areas on which the annual laureate grew,
exempt from plant residues and dig. Perennial
laureate is left to winter in the ground. Her stems bend down to the ground
fix and cover with spruce branches or lutrasil.

ATредители и болезни Lavatory Methods of struggle

Lavatera is slightly prone to disease. With prolonged wet weather
it may be affected by rust. ATозбудителем ее является ржавчинный
fungus. �”Know the enemy in person” can be easy – on the downside
leaves appear in various shapes and sizes “pads”
(pustules) orange or yellow.

Signs of rust on the leaves – orange pustules with
disputes

When cracking pustules spores spill out of them and infect
adjacent plant parts. When rust occurs violation
photosynthesis, enhanced evaporation of moisture, resulting in leaves
dry up and fall off. Early disease infected leaves
Lavaters are removed and burned, and the plants themselves are sprayed with fungicides
with copper content (Topaz, Fitosporin, Home, Rovral, Fundazol,
copper sulphate, etc.). If the treatment did not help, then the patient
the whole plant is removed from the site and burned.

Of pests laureate may be subject to the invasion of aphids. Her
can be destroyed both by folk remedies and by chemical
drugs. A good effect is given by the treatment of plants with infusions.
wormwood, tansy, bitter pepper, garlic, onion, mustard:

Recipe number 1

300-400 g freshly harvested (collected during the flowering period) or 100 g
dry herb celandine after daily infusion in 1 liter of water
boil for 0.5 hours on low heat. Apply cooled.

Recipe number 2

40 g of dry tobacco leaves pour a liter of water and insist 48
hours Before using the infusion, strain and add water to
объема 2 l

Recipe number 3

AT 10 л горячей (не более 40оС) воды развести 2 ст. l dry
mustard Infusion to use after cooling.

Recipe number 4

Mix 2 cups of wood ash in a 10-liter bucket of water and
heat gently for 30 minutes. AT качестве прилипателя добавить
50 g of soap powder.

Recipe number 5

30 g of garlic chop and infuse in 1 liter of water 24 hours.
Add 4-5 g of planed soap.

Recipe number 6

Hot peppers (100 g) pour water (1 l), boil
in a closed container for 0.5 hours. After insisting 2 days, drain. Before
start using broth diluted with water (1:10) and pour into it
1 tbsp. l soap shavings.

Recipe number 7

0.4 kg of fresh dandelion leaves or 0.3 kg of its roots
grind and insist in 10 liters of water for 1-2 hours. Before use
infusion strain.

Recipe number 8

1/2 bucket of marigold flowers (tagtetes) pour 10-liter bucket
water and leave for 2 days. Before using the infusion strain and
add 40 g of soap.

Treating bushes laureates above infusions spend 2-3
times with an interval of 7-10 days.

If folk remedies did not lead to the desired result, then aphid
can be destroyed by insecticides. They are different
actions:

• contact (Fufanon, Apollo, Aktelik);

• systemic (Fitoverm, Biotlin, Iskra, Aktara);

• intestinal (Bi 58).

loading...
Like this post? Please share to your friends:
Leave a Reply

;-) :| :x :twisted: :smile: :shock: :sad: :roll: :razz: :oops: :o :mrgreen: :lol: :idea: :grin: :evil: :cry: :cool: :arrow: :???: :?: :!: