Kanna: planting an amazingly beautiful flower andhome care. We grow cannons at home: choosing a pot,watering care

Чт, 09 июн 2016 Автор: Ирина Унжакова

Canna, a flower loving sun and high temperatures, growing in
nature with a tropical and subtropical climate.

In the natural environment, canna grows in India, China,
South and Central America.

In Europe, this amazing flower was introduced four centuries
backwards

Tsarist Russia recognized this flower thanks to the development
garden office at Peter 1.

Contents

Features of growing cannes in different climatic
conditions

In nature, canna can be found in the form of colorful and vibrant colors,
having a variety of forms with large buds, towering
over the greens of different shades. Kanna in translation, is a reed,
about 50 of its types are established. The plant has inflorescences
various color scale. There are orange flowers,
coral, pinkish and yellow shades.

Canna perennial plant with an extensive rhizome. Grow
этот цветок можно в conditions с мягким, умеренно-континентальным
climate with obligatory cultivation of the soil, as well as
greenhouse plants or ornamental in the open field.

From bred canna flower garden forms bred in Europe
all modern varieties have occurred.

Important! Growing in Russian latitudes in
open ground, the flower is difficult to tolerate the winter. During the period
canna bloom has almost no odor, but rarely gets sick,
tolerates drought and has a long flowering period from June to
the arrival of the first frost.

Канна в домашних conditions: посадка, выбор сорта

While landing a cannon at southern latitudes, for proper landing
segments of their root system are placed directly in the ground. But for
territories with a temperate continental climate, this is not enough. Before
landing on a permanent habitat cannes necessary
grow up. This process must begin in the spring (March,
April).

Initially, you need to plant the rhizome of a flower in a moist
peat or sawdust at room temperature, in order to
buds began to germinate. With the germination of buds rhizomes divide and
remove dried and diseased parts. The buds that sprouted on
plots, leave at least 2 pcs. In order to bush in
further grown lush, bud for germination, necessary
save as much as possible. Shoots with rhizome particles are planted in
large pots in volume and grow at room temperature in
домашних conditions или теплицах до окончания заморозков.

Canna, planting this flower as a light-loving plant
necessary in well-warmed and sunny places, covered from
cold winds. For better growth of these plants are needed
sufficient areas, given the distance between the colors, should
be no less than half a meter.

Canna planting, which should be carried out in a pot with loose
soil also likes the presence in it of various mineral fertilizers.
When planting in the wells it is necessary to put manure (horse), then
soil mixed with fertilizers. After planting a hole with a flower
good spill some water.

Important! Rhizome must be placed on
depth is no more than 7 cm.

Top Grades

Для выращивания канны в домашних conditions будут незаменимы
undersized varieties of this flower. Crozi – a plant having a height
the stem from 50 to 150 cm, with large flowers is similar in appearance
with gladioli. Plates of sheets of this type come in as
dark green and dark bronze with whitish bloom
over the top

Varieties of this species:

• “Livadia” – flowers in height reaching 1 meter, with
bright crimson inflorescences in diameter having 20 cm, with large
purple leaves. Bloom this variety starts in the middle
of the summer

• “America” ​​- this plant reaches one and a half meters, has
bright red inflorescences with a diameter of 12 cm, with purple leaves.
Begins its bloom in early July.

• “President” – the stem has a length of about 1 meter, red
inflorescences up to 16 cm in diameter with green leaves. Bloom
starts in July.

Orchid cannas can also be grown at home. Flowers of this
plants have large inflorescences, reaching a diameter of 18-21 cm in diameter
with edging edges and rich green leaves. Stem height
this species reaches 2 meters.

Varieties of this species:

• “Richard Wallace” – having a meter high, yellow flowers with
red blotches located inside the petals. Blooms
данный вид в середине of the summer

• “Sucevia” – flowers with a stem up to a meter, lemon color
inflorescences with a diameter of 16 cm and dark green leaves.
Bloom этого вида проходит в конце июля.

A variety of other varieties also suitable for
выращивания канн в домашних conditions:

• “Golden Lucifer” – a flower with a stem of 60 cm,
the decoration of which are light yellow inflorescences with many
reds interspersed on its surface.

• “Orange Magic” – a plant having a height of 60-70 cm,
bright orange flower with a yellow “throat” with a diameter of 8 cm.

• “Mrs. Oklahoma” – the plant has a long stem and a flower
crimson color with yellow dots.

Possible for cultivation pick up other varieties cann, everything will be
depend on the location of the further growth of these colors and
proper care for them.

Канна — особенности ухода в домашних conditions (фото)

Канна и уход в домашних conditions за данным цветком в основном
enclosed in sufficient watering, good lighting, making, and
top dressing.

Осуществлять за канной уход в домашних conditions намного легче,
than let’s say for the flower in the garden. No need to loosen the soil,
to fight weeds and spray the plant abundantly with water.

Pot with canna must be installed on a well-lit
a place, say on a windowsill, it’s good to spill a plant, but
necessary water settled and occasionally wiping canna leaves
wet cloth.

Important! Canne growing at home needs peace
within two months and reduced watering during this period.

To do this, your pet must cut the leaves from
12-15 cm base, and then set the pot in the cool
a place whose temperature should be around 5-10
degrees

Canna has a strong fortified peduncle, in connection with which the flower
do not need tying. Primary inflorescence of these plants
it is better to remove in order to make the root system better
strengthened, and the plant next time gave more rapid
bloom.

Канна в домашних conditions: подкормки

For normal growth and development of cannes, the plant is advisable
repeatedly feed mineral fertilizers.

To do this, you need to create a mixture based on nitrogen, potash and
phosphate fertilizers. Gangnam often lacks during flowering
enough nutrients so to eliminate
of this problem use complex feeding, such as – master,
Kemira or nitroammofosku.

The leaflets are recommended to be sprayed with solutions with
composition of trace elements.

Канна в домашних conditions: вредители и болезни (фото)

These flowers are considered quite resistant plants to
various diseases and types of pests, but still, like many
other cannas also need some protection.

To fungal diseases of these colors
relate:

• Gray rot – in the form of brown specks, this disease affects
leaflets and shoots of a flower, easily infecting nearby plants.
To prevent this disease from happening, flowers
must be watered under the spine, planted farther apart and
achieve nitrogen concentration in the leaves.

• Rust fungus – appears when moisture is excessive, in the form of
dark specks on flower leaves. The result of this disease
can become a complete drying of the plant.

Cannes viral disease

• Spider mite – feeds on flower sap, carries
various infections. To get rid of the invasion of the web
ticks need to increase the humidity of the air, say by
spraying the plant.

• Shchitovka – secretes sticky mucus that promotes the appearance
fungus.

• Aphid – sucks the juice from the plant tissue, infects it and
carries a variety of viruses. Treatment with a solution made from
soap.

• Slugs – carriers of infections, shellfish, infecting the plant.
To prevent slugs, it is necessary to slightly reduce watering.

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