Вт, 19 апр 2016 Автор: ANDнна Квашина
Kalanchoe (meaning “fat” and refers to the succulent
bloody leaves) – this is an amazing flower that you want
grow not only for the sake of amazing blooming flowers, but also for
medicinal properties of leaves.
The people of this type is also called “living doctor.”
The properties of Kalanchoe are similar to the properties of drugs.
It has anti-inflammatory effects. Renders
wound healing, disinfecting and antimicrobial
impact.
Concentrated juice can be used as
laxative.
Babies drops leaves Kalanchoe instilled into the noses at
runny nose
Mashed leaf helps relieve toothache.
Treatment of rhinitis Kalanchoe
Contents
Каланхоэ: уход в домашних conditions — размножение
What all the lovers of this plant will agree on is that
каланхоэ очень неприхотливо при уходе в домашних conditions. AND
conditions for its reproduction are very simple.
This can be done in several ways:
1) Черенками – укоренить можно как кусочек
stem and leaf. Побег is necessary выбрать крепкий и ровный
up to 10 cm long with beautiful leaves. It should be planted so
so that the lower leaves lay on the surface. If necessary,
shorten part of the stem to the desired size.
Совет: регулярно прищипывайте саженцы
(remove tops). This will stimulate the growth of side kidneys and cause
lush flowering bush.
what касается укоренения листом, то в этом случае is necessary
nip off the leaf from the mother plant (best at the beginning
summer) and plant it in the ground. You can cover the can and time from
time to spray. Soon the sheet will take root.
Reproduction cuttings
2) Детками. This method is not suitable for everyone.
species. There are some who have on the boundary surface of the sheet
buds are formed with an already formed rosette of leaves and
the roots. Reaching maximum plants, they fall off and
rooted in the soil. ANDх также можно сразу высаживать в грунт.
3) Similar to the above method occurs and
размножение пазушными почками. It also applies
not to all types of plants. The bottom line is that after
flowering in place of old leaves are hatching new buds and under
own weight subsequently fall off. Falling to the ground they
rooted quickly. With уходе за каланхоэ в домашних conditions не
be sure to wait for such shoots to fall off. ANDх можно срезать и
plant in prepared soil with high sand content. Already
after a week you can see the formation of roots.
4) Семенами — довольно благоприятно проходит
reproduction process in this case too. Seeding is best done in
late February – early March. To do this, sow seeds on the surface,
they are pressed down with a finger, without pouring it over the ground. Capacity
cover with glass or polyethylene, carrying out ventilation in the morning
and in the evening.
Watch at this time for the temperature, which should be in
limits + 16 – +20 degrees. В первое время is necessary
carry out regular watering of water and prevent the soil from drying out.
When the first shoots appear, the shelter is removed. A month later sprouts
You can dive into a larger container. On a permanent place Kalanchoe
transplanted when she had 3-4 leaflets on the stem. For
этого is necessary на дно горшка, который чуть больше в диаметре,
fill drainage, and on top of the prepared soil mixture. When flower
take root, pinch the top for better branching.
Watch the magnificence of flowering of this plant can be observed
next year.
Взрослое растение is necessary пересаживать один раз в два года.
But for some species, this can be done more often – once a year.
Withзнаком, свидетельствующим о is necessaryсти пересадки, является
excessive pot filling. Also note that this flower
does not like large containers.
Каланхоэ: уход в домашних conditions – почва, освещения, условия
for flowering
Почва: сажать стебли, листья, детки is necessary
in soil with a high content of peat (4), as well as sod land (2)
and sand (1). Some growers lovers point out that
the use of coniferous land as a substitute for peat is also
will favorably affect the development of the plant. For более взрослых
plants soil will be compost, humus, deciduous soil
and sand (4: 2: 1: 1).
Also, the soil should be neutral or slightly acidic. Better and
It is most convenient to use the usual succulent mixture. Sure to
ensure good drainage at the bottom of the pot.
Освещение: здесь действует правило золотой
the middle. For каланхоэ оптимальная продолжительность светового дня
– 12 hours. Достаточное освещение ему is necessary обязательно. Thats
there is, if you put the pot on the server window, the light will be
obviously missed, and the plant will stretch, weaken, the leaves will fall off and
it will not bloom. If you choose the south window, the flower can
get burned In this place it is better to put Kalanchoe in winter. ANDдеальным
from spring to autumn are windowsills of the eastern or western
parties. Also, you should always remember that adjust brightness
lighting can be using curtains that protect plants from
midday sun. And with a short light day, which is usually
happens in the winter, additional artificial lighting will help.
Температура: относительно спокойно каланхоэ
refers to any temperature. Within reasonable limits, of course.
Comfortably, the plant itself will feel in summer when the temperature is not
above 30 ° С, and in winter not lower than 10 ° С. Not afraid of this flower and drop
temperatures, unlike many flowering plants. And in the summer arrange
your little blooming balcony in the fresh air, where beautiful
decoration will be the presence of Kalanchoe.
Обрезание: очень важное значение имеет для
blooming species, as it allows to preserve the attractiveness
flower Inflorescence with flowers on the stems after they
bloomed, cut as low as possible. All faded and weakened parts
растения is necessary удалить. They will only take power and
energy from the plant.
Also shoots Kalanchoe can be cut and landed separately or in
same pot. In some species, shoots roll over the edge.
pot – they can also be cut and landed next, and you can leave
hanging down
Also, the plant is desirable to rejuvenate, pinning the top of the flower
in order to form side shoots. So the plant
will get a beautiful decorative look, but will not stretch and
to grow.
Условия for flowering:
1) bright lighting (not direct sunlight) no more than 10-12
hours;
2) the use of complex fertilizers. However in this case
caution needed. So as an excess or lack of feeding
may have the opposite effect;
3) timely remove faded flowers, this will ensure
the emergence of new ovaries.
Types of Kalanchoe
Flowers of some species can be cut and put in a vase. They
for a long time I will delight you with my beauty in any part of the house or on
desktop. Do not be sad if your flower, after it has blossomed,
lost an attractive look. Trim him and he will delight you again.
chic bloom. You can use cut shoots for
grafting.
Важно: после цветения у растения наступает
rest period. В это время его is necessary вынести в место с
dim light, significantly reduce watering and stop
feed up About a month later, you can return it to your
a place.
Каланхоэ: уход в домашних conditions — подкормки и полив
Полив: используйте теплую воду. Watch out for
so as not to flood the plant. This can lead to rotting of the roots. But also
at the same time, drought is also not necessary, as this will lead to
leaf fall. As you can see, the adverse effects will be
be observed in one and in another case. When overflowing the plant
rot, and with insufficient watering – dries. In this way,
regularity depends on the natural drying of the upper layer
soil.
If you need to leave for a few days, then this flower
painlessly endure this separation. In winter, watering is reduced and
поливают даже через несколько дней после высыхания soil. Also
almost do not water during the resting period of the plant, which
comes after flowering.
Experienced growers successfully use the method – watering through
pallet.
Влажность: каланхоэ не требует опрыскивания, но
in hot weather it will only positively affect the development
plants. This is due to the fact that Kalanchoe leaves are fleshy and
moisture evaporates weakly, i.e. moisture accumulates in the leaves. With
is necessaryсти протирайте листья влажной тряпкой.
Подкормка: каланхоэ требует удобрений только в
summertime or when setting the buds in the fall. Can
use fertilizers that are meant for cacti or
complex. Do not overfeed your plant, otherwise it may not
bloom.
Каланхоэ: уход в домашних conditions: почему оно погибает?
With неправильном уходе в домашних conditions на каланхоэ может
bloom, as well as brown or black spots, if the plant
will be excessively watered at low air temperatures.
High air temperature and abundant watering can lead to
powdery mildew disease.
With высокой температуре содержания листья могут засыхать и
отмирать, а цветы могут не bloom.
In some species, the stems can be stretched and laid bare – not
worry, this process is natural.
Also в период цветения или весной у какланхоэ может наблюдать
such an unpleasant process, as the fall of the lower leaves. It says
о is necessaryсти дополнительной подкормки plants.
If your plant is in the same place on the windowsill and you suddenly
noticed the appearance of dry brown spots that lead to
falling leaves, then this indicates the presence of burns. They могут быть
as sunny, and may be from the fact that the plant is not enough space and
it must be rearranged to a special stand.
Also у каланхоэ есть такой опасный вредитель как Паутинный
mite. It feeds on plant sap and multiplies very quickly. For
борьбы с ним is necessary промыть все растение теплым раствором
laundry soap. Effective decoction of cyclamen tuber. Can
also try using insecticides.
No less dangerous is the shield, which also is necessary
on time to carry out the necessary activities. The shield is removed
brush or wet washcloth that is moistened with soapy water.
Also in this case, you can use an alcohol solution, but
делать это is necessary аккуратно.
Also one of the causes of the death of a plant can be the wrong one.
care for him immediately after purchase. You must bear in mind that when
change of location and conditions of detention, the plant in any
case is experiencing stress. But subject it to another stress –
пересадке is necessary.
In this process, observe the following
regulations:
1) do not use the peat in which the plant was kept for
sales;
2) use a slightly larger pot;
3) put a drain on the bottom;
4) do not rinse the roots, but simply shake off excess peat;
5) make the necessary watering;
6) put the flower in a permanent place, in accordance with
the conditions necessary for it and leave the plant alone
Watch carefully for your plant and unpretentious,
viable flower Kalanchoe itself will tell you that when you care in
home conditions he does not like.
