Thu, 12 May 2016
Венгрия — это европейское государство,
located in the heart of the mainland. Name country
Received from the people who inhabit it. Hungarians are indigenous people and
prevailing nationality.
Hungary is surrounded on all sides by neighbors, it has no way to
oceans or seas. Its borders come into contact with states.
Austria, Ukraine, Slovakia, Serbia, Romania, Slovenia and
Croatia Primary location – flat, although mountainous
areas with numerous rivers are also found on the territory
of this state.
The country is a member of the European Union and is also part of the
NATO.
Hungarians make up 92.3% of the total population of the country. All of them
speak their native Hungarian language. Other nationalities
(Germans, Jews, Gypsies, Romanians, Slovaks) constitute a minority.
Nearly 52% of believers in Hungary are Catholics. Remaining share
accounted for by representatives of various areas of Christianity,
and almost 25% of believers have not decided on a specific direction
in the form of worship.
The national currency is the Hungarian forint.
Contents
Hungary – the capital and major cities
The capital of this state was the city of Budapest. In him
there are (according to the 2007 census) 1.7 million people.
The city itself arose from the merger of three developed centers of the country:
Budy, Obuda and Pest. It happened in 1873.
The largest street of the city is Andrassy Avenue,
connecting two squares – Heroes and Erzhebet. This prospectus is considered
of world importance, as evidenced by the entry in
UNESCO list.
Other major cities in Hungary are Debrecen, Szeged,
Miskolc, Pec, Gyor, Kecskemet, Szekesfehervar, Niregyhaza.
Hungary – holidays and tours
Hungary is a popular country travel destination.
This fact is due to the mild climate, the presence of a large number of
interesting places for sightseeing and the opportunity to correct
your health. After all, there are wonderful places on the territory of this country.
for treatment and rehabilitation activities. Popular
enjoy the famous thermal springs, which in Hungary
about 1,5 thousand.
In addition, tours to Hungary give the opportunity to visit
magnificent natural areas surrounding Lake Balaton, Tisza and
Heviz A boat trip on the boat will not leave anyone indifferent
tourist.
Trips to Hungary do not stop all year round. Even in the period
winter cold here come lovers go ice skating.
It is especially interesting to visit Hungary for the New Year holidays.
For travelers who prefer to relax in the summer, the best
place is Lake Balaton, where all conditions for
surfing, sailing, fishing. On the coastal strip
there are tennis courts, golf courses and a school
horse riding
There are in Hungary and ski resorts (Matra, Bükk and others). Their
a bit, but they are perfectly equipped and fit all
modern standards.
Among the mass of possible leisure options, any vacationer
surely choose the one that will be to his liking.
And the excursion program in Budapest is comparable, perhaps, with
the beauties of London, Rome and Paris.
Hungary – attractions
Hungary seems to be a country with mixed eras to foreigners.
Architectural buildings of different centuries, beautifully preserved
cultural monuments testify to how reverently the Hungarians
relate to their history.
One of the main attractions of Budapest is
Heroes Square, located at the end of Andrassy Avenue. Beside
City Park is located, and on the edges – the Museum of Fine
Arts and Mucharnok (exhibition hall). Visiting these places has become
integral part of Budapest excursion programs.
The real highlight of the city is the Hungarian Parliament Building.
The beginning of its history was the year 1880, when it was decided to
construction. It lasted until 1906. On the construction of this
architectural splendor took 40 kg of gold and 40 million
bricks. The building area is 18 thousand square meters. m. The facade goes to the Danube, on
the front of the building is decorated with decorations in the form of figures of kings and
the chiefs. The main entrance to Parliament is the Lion Gate.
Hungary – weather
Hungary is characterized by a continental type of climate. it
due to the location of the country, which is surrounded on all sides
by the mountains.
Winters are mild, summers are hot. There is a lot of precipitation in the east
countries – up to 900mm (in mountainous areas).
Mountains do not allow cold masses to penetrate deep into the territory
country. Therefore, it is always warmer in Hungary than at its neighbors on
east. In July, the average temperature is +25 degrees. And in the very
the cold month of winter, the thermometer practically does not fall
below +4 degrees.
Погода в Венгрии сейчас:
Hungary – kitchen
A distinctive feature of the Hungarian cuisine is the taste
variety in dishes that are prepared with the addition of various
Ingredients: Paprika, Tomatoes, Onions, Sweet Green
pepper. All food prepared according to Hungarian recipes is very
satisfying, with original shades.
Most often, the Hungarians prepare those kinds of dishes that combine in
imagine the first and second course. it суп-гуляш, сделанный с добавлением
smoked sausages from pork and lecho, famous all over the world.
Another delicacy was roast, which in Hungary is prepared by
various recipes. it может быть молочный поросенок,
Stuffed with pork ham. Or beef roast, the best piece
for which part of the calf’s back or thigh is considered.
Hepatic goose gum pate is a welcome treat
Of Hungary. But for vegetarians, too, have something to eat.
Fried champignons, cheese, fruit soup – all these dishes are Hungarians with
happy to offer visitors to local restaurants and cafes.
Hungary – interesting facts
Pork in Hungary is synonymous with meat. And they know how to cook it.
women and men alike. Pig is even dedicated to the holiday, which
celebrated before the onset of winter. He is called “Farewell to the pig”
(or “Commemoration of a pig”). On this day, all the relatives come to
guests to the villagers, where they prick piggy.
Grilled liver is the main dish that is served to everyone.
guests.
A pig in Hungary is a valuable and beloved animal, and a swineherd is
respected figure.
Hungary – visa application
To travel to Hungary requires a Schengen visa. For
This should be collected documents: • Passport, • Original
invitation (medical, business, guest or tourist), • 2
photo, • Certificate of employment, • A copy of the certificate of
birth for a child, • For students – a certificate from the place of study, •
Certificate of purchase of currency (70 euros per day), • Air tickets or
railway transport.
Visa processing will take up to 2 weeks. The cost is 35 euros.
Hungary – Embassy
In Moscow, the Embassy of Hungary is located at: street
Mosfilmovskaya, house 62. Tel: +7 (495) 796-93-70.
Map of Hungary
