ATт, 28 фев 2017 Автор: Юлия Кривенко
Daisies are two-year-old flowers, they bloom in the second year
landing. The flower is unpretentious and not particularly difficult to grow
delivers. However, experienced gardeners have secrets like
plant daisies to bloom this summer.
Contents
Growing daisies from seeds
Traditionally, daisies propagated by the seed method, sowing
seeds straight into open wet ground. To start sowing
mid-June, while the seeds are not buried in the soil, but slightly
sprinkled with sand. For germination they need light, moisture and heat.
The beds are immediately well watered and covered with foil. With
favorable conditions, seedlings appear one week after
landing.
Daisies grow very quickly, so soon they need
swoop down right on the garden bed. The most convenient way to plant flowers on
distance of 20 cm from each other. With хорошем уходе за лето отрастет
powerful rosette of leaves. But this method has one drawback –
Daisies will only bloom next spring. Fear for tender
plants in the cold season are not worth it, daisies are good
endure frosts.
Important! No need for self seeding
daisies, despite the simplicity of this method. From year to year
when self-propagating flowers become shallow, decorative
qualities are deteriorating.
How to grow seedlings daisies
Not many gardeners know that growing daisies through
seedlings are the most optimal way to see flowering already in
current year.
Before landing, prepare your individual tanks in advance, so
as the root system of seedlings fragile and easily injured on time
picks Sow the seeds should be immediately in separate pots.
Planting daisies begin in late February or early
Martha. To do this, prepare a loose substrate, which is good
absorbs moisture. Suitable ordinary soil mixture of flower
stores. Withнцип выращивания такой же, как при посеве в открытый
priming. Seeds are not buried in the soil, but distributed on its
surface. The gardener’s main task is to create suitable ones.
conditions.
1. • Bright light. For germination seeds need good lighting,
on cloudy days need light. Duration of daylight hours
must be at least 12-14 hours a day.
2. • Comfortable temperature. Immediately after planting the temperature in
indoors is maintained at a level of 20-22 degrees. After the appearance
seedling it is reduced to 16 C.
Watered seedlings carefully, trying not to moisten much
the soil.
Here’s a simple way to grow strong seedlings
daisies, which is well tolerate transplant in the open
priming.
When to plant seedlings of daisies in open ground
Daisies are not capricious plants, but before planting it is still
it is worth preparing a plot in advance.
To grow a flower, take a bright and warm place. Composition
soil does not matter much, but it is better if it is loose and
nutritious. With выращивании маргариток в тяжелом грунте
frequent weeding and loosening will be required, therefore it is better to add to
ground sand and humus. This will not only improve the composition of the soil, but also
make it easier to care for daisies.
Tip! Do not plant daisies in
lowland, as the stagnation of melt and groundwater leads to problems with
plant root system.
Terms of planting seedlings depend on the region of residence and weather
conditions Usually the plant is transferred to the open ground at the end of May or
the beginning of June.
The scheme of planting daisies in the garden with a photo
Daisies are planted using the transshipment method, trying not to
destroy earthen room If the seedlings were grown in peat
tablets or pots, they are not removed.
Planting holes have a pattern of 20×20 cm, so that the plants
there was enough space for development. Each well is plentifully watered,
and the planted flowers are tightly pressed with earth.
Daisies on the flowerbed
One of the important rules – timely watering. Root system
plants are shallow, therefore it dries quickly. AT
as a result, the inflorescences shrink, dry out, and terry forms lose
their qualities.
Daisies are watered every other day, but in the hot summer you will need
daily watering. If this is not possible, then the soil around
flowers mulch humus. This method not only saves
moisture, but keeps the soil in a loose state. In addition, in the heat
mulch protects the roots from overheating.
While caring for daisies, do not forget about feeding. She is
prolong flowering, make it more vivid. Fertilize plants
need at least twice a season. Use complex mineral
fertilizer for flowering plants.
How to propagate daisies
Despite the good care of daisies, over time they lose
its decorative. Experienced gardeners plant a flower not only
seed, but also in a vegetative way. Bush dividing and grafting
allows you to save varietal qualities of the plant.
The division of the bush is carried out in early autumn. Maternal bush
excavated and divided into several parts, with all
formed buds are removed, the roots of the plant are cut by 5 cm.
This will allow the plots to settle down well in the new place. Young
plants root quickly and continue to grow.
Important! If the plot was left without
roots, then plant it right so, from the base of the cutting will grow
new roots.
Cut the daisies at the end of the summer. A sharp knife from
plants separate the side stepsons and root them in a moist
ground. As a rule, it takes up to two weeks. Bloom
The resulting plants in the next season.
Diseases and pests
Miniature daisies are rarely affected by diseases and pests.
ATыращивание их доставляет удовольствие. However, with viral
outbreaks a plant can get sick. This can be determined by external
mind
1. • Pedicels are pulled out at the beginning of summer.
2. • Inflorescences shrink.
3. • Leaf cover changes color, becomes pale.
Unfortunately, viral diseases are not treatable, therefore
at the first sign, the plants are uprooted and burned. A place
plantings are thoroughly disinfected with potassium permanganate solution.
Daisy care after blooming
Daisies bloom gradually, so their seeds
collected once a week. Faded baskets are cut, the seeds
shredded and stored in a paper bag. If such a need
No, the baskets are just thrown away.
Daisies tolerate frost well, but in their snowless winters
root system may suffer from low temperatures. With this
the purpose of late autumn is that the soil around the flowers is mulched with a thick layer
humus, sawdust or peat. The layer of mulch should be at least 8 cm,
which will keep the roots from freezing.
Important! If the roots of the plant are bare and
appeared on the surface of the soil, the mulching is carried out in any
case.
ATыращивание садовой маргаритки — несложное и увлекательное
occupation. Even a novice in gardening can handle it.
Enough to deal with the timing of planting, properly organize
care, and timely cover the plants for the winter.
