- 1 When is diet 1 and 1b prescribed?
- 1.1 Diet 1a and 1b with gastric ulcer
- 1.2 Permitted and prohibited products
- 1.3 Diet 1a – weekly menu
- 1.4 Diet 1b – weekly menu
- 2 Recipes
Medical diets Table 1a and Table 1b are prescribed for ulcers
diseases of the stomach and duodenum, as well as
gastritis. These Pevsner diet tables are prescribed for the purpose of
protect the mucous membrane of the affected organs
пищеварительной системы от всевозможных раздражителей.
Menu of treatment modes Table 1a and 1b not only limits the patient
in the use of harmful products, but also accelerates the healing process
язв и gastritis.
What is the difference between diets Table 1a and Table 1b? The first mode of treatment
diets prescribed for exacerbations of gastric ulcers and
duodenal ulcer, sometimes during periods of acute attacks
gastritis, and the second – during periods of calm exacerbations, as well as for
recovery of the digestive system. Their menus are different.
slightly, but consider both options.
Contents
When is diet 1 and 1b prescribed?
Diet Table 1a is shown during bed rest in the first days.
резкого обострения язвы желудка или двенадцатиперстной guts. Mode
completely limits the patient in the use of products,
causing chemical, mechanical and thermal irritation on
affected organs for the speedy healing of ulcers. Principle
the work of the Medical Table № 1a by Pevzner: calorie daily menu
decreases from normal 2800 Kcal to 1800-2000 Kcal due to
уменьшения количества потребляемых углеводов — до 200 г.
The amount of protein and fat in the patient’s diet is also reduced – to
90 g in both cases. Важно: потребление соли при гастрите,
gastric and duodenal ulcers need as much as possible
сократить, а то и полностью исключить из меню.
Table 1b is recommended during the attenuation of an ulcer attack.
disease, or with gastritis after diet No. 1a by Pevzner. Therapeutic
diet 1b also limits the entry of irritants into the stomach and
intestines, contributing to the restoration of normal operation of victims
organs. The energy value of the daily menu when dieting
Table 1b provides for 2400-2600 Kcal, cutting only the number
потребляемых углеводов — до 350 г. Количество поступающих
Proteins and fats should not be less than 90-95 grams per day.
Diet 1a and 1b with gastric ulcer
In case of peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenum
therapeutic diet No. 1a provides for strict compliance
meals for up to two weeks. Bouts of acute and chronic
gastritis diet Table 1a must be treated from two days to a week.
For these diseases, food should be served warm, as porridge or
mashed potatoes. Doctors advise with gastritis, gastric ulcer and
duodenum divide meals into small portions
six times a day.
On a diet Table 1b should go after attenuation
приступов язвы желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки, а также
during gastritis, and stick to the therapeutic menu until
the doctor will not allow you to go to a normal diet. Food
still need to boil on water or steam, bake.
Allowed and prohibited products
Table 1a and 1b are a type of strict therapeutic diets, at which
the patient is advised to stick to the list of products when
drawing up the menu. That is why allowed and prohibited products
when dieting 1a and 1b are strictly marked.
Recommended products with diet 1a and 1b:
- At first with gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcers
guts make rich mucous soups on oatmeal, rice,
pearl barley; - Of the groats patients suitable semolina, buckwheat and
rice - Beets, potatoes and carrots can only be consumed as
mashed potatoes; - In the list of allowed meat products in the diet 1a and 1b
включены нежирные виды мяса, вроде курицы, turkey, кролика,
beef or veal, cooked and twice ground through
meat grinder; - Milk, butter, cream,
stewed curd; - Eggs can be cooked as a steamed omelet,
soft boiled down; - The therapeutic menu of diets 1a and 1b includes sweet berries and
fruits, but you can eat them in the form of jelly and jelly; - The patient can drink weak tea, dogrose infusion, decoction
wheat bran, water diluted juice.
Excluded products in the diet 1a and 1b:
- As with the active phase of gastritis and gastric ulcers and
duodenum, and at calm, from the patient menu
all bakery and pasta products are excluded; - First dishes cannot be cooked from rich broths on
meat, mushrooms and fish; - Fully excluded from the diet when dieting 1a and 1b are completely
vegetables; - Prepare meals from fatty and sinewy meats as well
it is impossible; - All types of cheese, fresh curd and sour cream also need
exclude from the menu; - Prohibited to eat all raw and sour
fruits; - Patients will have to forget about carbonated drinks,
coffee, kvass and cocoa.
Важно: рекомендации касательно
use of kefir in the diet 1a and 1b differ. Medical Table 1a
prohibits kefir in patients with ulcers of the stomach and intestines, whereas the Table
1b on the contrary recommends kefir when remission of ulcers and
gastritis.
To soften the treatment regime for lesions of the stomach and
duodenal ulcer, you can follow this approximate
menu for the week with diet Table number 1a.
Monday
- manna porridge, dogrose broth;
- baked apple;
- soup with small vegetables;
- fruit jelly;
- chicken cutlet, rice on water.
Tuesday
- steamed omelette, tea;
- a glass of wild rose;
- mucous broth on pearl barley with carrot pieces;
- dried fruit jelly;
- boiled beef, mashed potatoes.
Wednesday
- porridge, weak green tea;
- milk jelly;
- cream soup made from potatoes, carrots and chicken;
- baked apple;
- soufflé of rabbit meat, zucchini baked.
Thursday
- two soft-boiled eggs, apple-carrot puree, green tea;
- fruit jelly;
- decoction in vegetable broth with steam dumplings;
- baked apple;
- buckwheat porridge, steam cue.
Friday
- rice porridge on milk with a piece of butter, herbal tea;
- steamed omelette;
- cream soup of potatoes and zucchini;
- apple jelly, dogrose broth;
- steamed rabbit with baked eggplants.
Saturday
- milk soup on semolina with pumpkin;
- rice pudding with sour jam;
- beetroot soup;
- strawberry jelly;
- ground cottage cheese baked with seasonal fruit.
Sunday
- omelette baked with minced meat, broth hips;
- pear jelly;
- rice milk soup with sweet jam;
- milk mousse on gelatin and berries;
- steamed fish soufflé, buckwheat porridge.
Before going to bed with diet 1a it is useful to drink a glass of broth from
rose hips or preheated milk, it will favorably affect
healing processes of ulcers and soothe bouts of pain during gastritis.
Sample menu for the week for the treatment of gastritis, peptic ulcer diseases
of the stomach and duodenum in the medical diet Table number 1b.
Monday
- semolina with butter and berry jam, black
tea; - cottage cheese pudding with peaches;
- soup with potatoes and turkey meat;
- baked apple;
- broccoli and carrot puree, chicken chicken dumplings.
Tuesday
- boiled eggs, applesauce, a glass of milk;
- rice pudding with fruit souffle;
- vegetable soup with meatballs;
- pumpkin puree with honey;
- stewed zucchini, veal cutlets baked in a weak
tomato juice.
Wednesday
- oatmeal porridge, herbal tea;
- grated apples with carrots and honey;
- fish soup on lean fish with potatoes;
- fruit jelly;
- rice patties with rabbit minced meat, mashed potatoes.
Thursday
- steam omelet with rice;
- milk jelly with berries;
- decoction on a weak broth in half with chicken broth;
- a glass of warm milk;
- grated turkey fillet with vegetables in a slow cooker.
Friday
- semolina, sweet fruit jam, black tea;
- pear jelly;
- barley soup with carrots;
- dried fruit jelly;
- home made veal pate, rice porridge.
Saturday
- молочная гречневая каша с маслом и медом, tea;
- curd soufflé with steamed fruit;
- свекольный soup with small vegetables;
- dogrose decoction;
- mashed potatoes, fish cutlets.
Sunday
- milk rice porridge with honey, herbal tincture;
- applesauce;
- soup in low-fat chicken broth;
- strawberry jelly;
- steamed rabbit, buckwheat porridge with grated carrots.
Before going to bed with diet 1b, doctors recommend patients to drink
a glass of kefir or ryazhenka, this addition to the menu will help the body
faster to cope with ailments of the stomach or duodenal ulcer
guts.
Recipes
In the menu of patients with gastritis, acute gastric ulcer or
duodenum can include not only useful, but also
delicious dishes. Recipes для диеты 1а и 1б содержат самые простые
products and easy cooking methods.
Soup with potatoes and meat
turkey
Продукты:
- Филе turkey — 200 г;
- Potatoes – 100 g;
- Carrots – 60 g;
- Бульон turkey некрепкий — 4 ст.l .;
- Milk – ½ st .;
- Rice flour – 1 tbsp. l .;
- Butter – 1 tbsp. l .;
- Salt – to taste.
Приготовление: Подготовленное мясо сварить,
broth to cool. Fillet twice mince. Vegetables
boil it. Dry flour to brown until golden brown, give
cool, pour broth. Strain this mixture through cheesecloth, bring
boil, salt. Potatoes and carrots grind, mix with
meat, enter the broth with flour, add milk. Boil all 7-10
minutes on low heat. Add a piece of butter.
The recipe of this dish is suitable for a hearty lunch during the treatment.
diet 1b. If you include this dietary dish in the treatment menu, it
like a patient with a stomach ulcer or
duodenum and all healthy family members.
Grilled chicken fillet with vegetables in
multicooker
multicooker
Продукты:
- Chicken fillet – 1 medium;
- Zucchini – 1 small;
- Carrots – 1 pc .;
- Cauliflower – 300 g;
- Water – 1 tbsp .;
- Salt – to taste.
Приготовление: Vegetables почистить, нарезать
dice, bake along with cabbage baked in a slow cooker.
Prepare the meat, cut into pieces, salt and send to the vegetables.
To fill in products with water, to switch to extinguishing mode. 1.5 after
when the dish is ready, let it cool. Grind all
products in a blender. Stuffing can add to garnish or eat as
separate dish.
This recipe is nutritious and healthy food fits well
как в меню лечебной диеты 1а, так и в меню diet 1b.
Milk soup with semolina
pumpkin
Продукты:
- Milk – 3 tbsp .;
- Semolina – 2 tbsp. l .;
- Pumpkin – 300 g;
- Water – 1 cup;
- Butter – 1 tbsp. l .;
- Salt, sugar – to taste.
Приготовление: Тыкву очистить, мелко
chop, boil until tender, grind in a blender along with
the water in which she boiled. Cook semolina in milk, hold on
fire for about 15 minutes, stirring constantly. Send pumpkin
gruel in semolina, boil, add spices to taste and creamy
butter. You can decorate the dish with dried apples.
The dish for this recipe can be included in the patient menu when
therapeutic diet 1a, to work the stomach and duodenum, it
has a beneficial effect.
